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W4D3 Piecewise Day 2 Warm Up 1. Evalute the following piecewise function for f( 2 ) , f( 0), f(-4) 2. Graph 32 x − 1 3. Graph −2x + 4 Answers f(2) = 2 f(0) = 4 f(-4) = -7 Coninued Lesson 10 Piecewise EX 1: Graph 3 x − 1; f (x) = 2 − 2x + 4; x < 0, x ≥ 0, (1) Graph the first line only to the left of the y-axis. Graph the second line only to the right of the y-axis An open circle belongs on the first line because it is just < 0 A closed circle belongs on the second line because it is ≥ 0 5 4 3 2 1 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 −1 1 2 3 4 5 −2 −3 −4 −5 Figure 1: Warm Up EX 2: Graph ( f (x) = |x| − 2; ) x < 1, − 2x + 4; x ≥ 1, 5 4 3 2 1 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 −1 1 2 3 4 5 −2 −3 −4 −5 Figure 2: Ex 2 Open circle at (1, -1) closed circle at (1, 2) (2) EX 3: Graph: Draw a dotted line at x=1 and x = -2 to show the boundary between the functions. Graph each function on the appropriate side of the line. f (x) = − 2; 5x+4 3 ; x ≤ −2, −2 ≤ x ≤ 1, x ≥ 1, 3; (3) 5 4 3 2 1 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 −1 1 2 3 4 5 −2 −3 −4 −5 Figure 3: Ex 2 EX 4: Graph ( f (x) = − |x + 1| + 2; x ≤ 3, 3x − 7; x > 3, ) (4) 5 4 3 2 1 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 −1 1 2 3 4 5 −2 −3 −4 −5 Figure 4: Ex 3 EX 5: Graph: ( y = x − 2; y = −x + 5; ) −2 ≤ x ≤ 1, x > 1, (5) 5 4 3 2 1 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 −1 1 2 3 4 5 −2 −3 −4 −5 Figure 5: Ex 4 Classwork Do one of these on the front and one on the back of your paper. If you remember how to graph the first 2 functions you can do #1. If not just do the individual practice problems. 1a. You will need to set up the paper to go from -14 to 14 in both the x and y axes. p(x) = 2 x + y 2 = 196; x2 + y 2 = 100; x = −2; x = 2; y y y y = x + 3; = −x + 3; = x − 3; = −x − 3; ARN ARN 1 ≤ y ≤ 10 1 ≤ y ≤ 10 −8 ≤ x ≤ −2 2 ≤ x ≤ 8 −5 ≤ x ≤ 0 0≤x≤5 1b. You will need to set up the paper to go from -10 to 5 in both the x and y axes s(x) = 1; −8 ≤ x ≤ 3, −6 ≤ x ≤ 3 5x − 9y = 6; 7x − 4y = −26; −6 ≤ x ≤ −2 7x + 4y = −2; −2 ≤ x ≤ 2 x + 2y = −6; −8 ≤ x ≤ 2 Graph Piecewise Practice CW 2. ( f (x) = 3. ( f (x) = 4. ( f (x) = 5. 9. 3x − 2; x≥1 (8) ) x < −2 − 2x − 3; x ≥ −2 −2 ≤ x < 1 − x + 2; ( −3 ≤ x < −1 x = −1 x > −1 x<4 − x + 1; x≥4 1 x + 2; f (x) = 2 − 3x + 3; (9) ) x>1 x + 1; (7) ) x + 3; 2x + 5; − 3; f (x) = − 5x; f (x) = 8. x<1 x + 3; 6. 7. − 2x + 3; (6) (10) (11) ) x < 0 x≥0 (12) (13) |x + 3|; −4 ≤ x < 1 x=1 f (x) = 1; 1 x; x > 1 4 (14) 3 + x; −3 ≤ x < 0 − 1; x=0 f (x) = 2 x ; x>0 (15) 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 −1 1 2 3 4 5 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 −1 −2 −2 −3 −3 −4 −4 −5 −5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Figure 6: 2 and 3 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 −1 1 2 3 4 5 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 −1 −2 −2 −3 −3 −4 −4 −5 −5 Figure 7: 4 and 5 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 −1 −2 −2 −3 −3 −4 −4 −5 −5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Figure 8: 6 and 7 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 −1 1 2 3 4 5 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 −1 −2 −2 −3 −3 −4 −4 −5 −5 Figure 9: 8 and9 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 −14−12−10−8−6−4−2 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −12 −14 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Figure 10: #1 peace 4 2 −10 −8 −6 −4 −2 2 4 −2 −4 Figure 11: #1 star Exit Pass 1. Graph ( f (x) = 3x − 2; ) x ≤ 1, − x + 5; x > 1, 5 4 3 2 1 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 −1 1 2 3 4 5 −2 −3 −4 −5 Figure 12: Exit Pass (16) White Baord Problems Piecewise 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. y = −2; y = x + 1; y = 3; ( x ≤ −2, −2 ≤ x ≤ 1, x ≥ 1, ) y = x − 1; x < 1, y = −2x + 6; x≥1 y = 1; y = x; y = −x + 2; x ≤ −1, −1 < x ≤ 2 x>2 3 y = x + 2; −4 < x ≤ 0 2 y = − 1 x + 2; −1 ≤ x ≤ 4 2 ( ) y = −3; −4 < x ≤ −2 y = 2x + 1; (17) −2 ≤ x < 2 (18) (19) (20) (21) Groupwork Piecewise Intro Provide graph paper - show how to set it up wtih the same scale! ( count each box as .5 so it’s big enough to cut up) Groupwork Piecewise Intro In your groups each of you will graph one of the equations listed below. A. y=-3x-11 B. y= 34 x + 4 C. y=- 41 x + 3 D. y=4x-10 Graph your function over the domain [-5, 5] Fold/cut your paper so that A. shows [-5, -4], B. shows [-4, -1] C. shows [-1, 3] D shows [3, 5], Tape your graphs together. 5 4 3 2 1 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 −1 1 2 3 4 5 −2 −3 −4 −5 Figure 13: Piecewise Functions Intro My old questions - but not sure this is meaningful at this point in the course. Write a piecewise function for your graph Now answer the following questions: 1. What is the y value when x = 0 ? 2. What is the y value when x = 5? 3. What is the y value when x = -4? 4. Which function is represented when x = 2? 5. When is the slope positive? 6. When is the slope negative?