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Catalyst: 1. Mouths are quiet. 2.Get your folder out and begin the quick review section of your notes. 3.Raise your hand if you need something. Quick Review The following diagram shows the dominant trait of brown fur in deer, B. The recessive allele will give deer with white fur. 1. How many total males are shown? 3 2. How many females will have brown fur? 2 3. How many males will have white fur? 0 Quick Review The following diagram shows the dominant trait of brown fur in deer, B. The recessive allele will give deer with white fur. B b B BB Bb B BB Bb 4. What is the chance that the offspring of individuals 3 and 4 in Generation II will have brown fur? 100% 5. What is the chance that the offspring will be carriers for the white fur trait? 50% Weather LESSON 8.5 – FRONTS I can differentiate between cold fronts, warm fronts, and stationary fronts. I can predict the weather in a region based on these fronts. (4c) 1. A large amount of air with about the same temperature and humidity = air mass a. Covers thousands of square miles. b. Can be warm or cool and wet or dry. Depends on where it comes from. I can differentiate between cold fronts, warm fronts, and stationary fronts. I can predict the weather in a region based on these fronts. (4c) c. Warm air masses hold more water vapor than cold air. 1) Your skin is drier in the winter because the air is drier. I can differentiate between cold fronts, warm fronts, and stationary fronts. I can predict the weather in a region based on these fronts. (4c) 2. When two air masses with different characteristics meet = front a. The type depends on which mass is moving more quickly and its characteristics. b. Most changes in weather occur at fronts. 3. We will discuss three different types of fronts: cold, warm, stationary fronts a. A fourth, called an occluded front, is less commonly seen. I can differentiate between cold fronts, warm fronts, and stationary fronts. I can predict the weather in a region based on these fronts. (4c) 4. Cold Front a. A quickly moving cold air mass pushes under a warm air mass causing it to rise quickly. b. When warm air rises, it cools and water vapor condenses, forming large clouds. Heavy rain, thunderstorms, and snowstorms happen at cold fronts. c. As a cold front passes, the temperature decreases and weather clears. I can differentiate between cold fronts, warm fronts, and stationary fronts. I can predict the weather in a region based on these fronts. (4c) 5. Warm Front a. A quickly moving warm air moves over a colder air mass and begins to rise. b. The warm air mass rises slowly, forming smaller clouds which bring light rain. c. As a warm front passes, the temperature increases and weather clears. I can differentiate between cold fronts, warm fronts, and stationary fronts. I can predict the weather in a region based on these fronts. (4c) 6. Stationary Front a. Two air masses meet but neither is strong enough to lift the warmer air. The air masses stop moving; they are stationary. b. Wind and light rain will occur and can last for several days. I can differentiate between cold fronts, warm fronts, and stationary fronts. I can predict the weather in a region based on these fronts. (4c) Cold Front Warm Front Stationary Front Guided Practice Guided Practice 1. What are the characteristics of an air mass that forms off the coast of Alaska? It will be cold and wet because it formed over cold water. 2. The temperature changes from 68° F to 63° F. What type of front has passed? A cold front passed because the temperature decreased. Guided Practice 3. A meteorologist predicts that a warm front is about to pass through. Predict how the weather will change. The temperature will increase. Clouds producing light precipitation will last for a few hours. 4. Nashville, Tennessee is experiencing light wind with rain showers on-and-off for two days. What type of front is over Nashville? A stationary front must be over Nashville because the rain showers are happening for a long amount of time. I-N-D-E-P-E-N-D-E-N-T DO YOU KNOW WHAT THAT MEANS? Exit Ticket (5 QUESTIONS) 1. If an air mass is forming over the Sahara Desert in North Africa, what characteristics will it have? A. B. C. D. Hot and wet Hot and dry Cool and wet Cool and dry 2. Two air masses are meeting. They have different temperatures and thus different densities. What is the area called where they meet? A. Jet stream B. Westerly C. Front D. Line 3. Today’s weather map is shown below. What type of front is passing through Colorado and New Mexico? A. B. C. D. Warm Cold Occluded Stationary 4. As a front passes over head, the temperature increases and precipitation falls. What type of front is this? A. Cold B. Warm C. Occluded D. Stationary 5. Quickly moving cold air is meeting with warmer air. Which of these describes this? A. B. C. D. Cold Front; the temperature will increase, clouds will form but rain will be light. Cold Front; the temperature will decrease, clouds will form with heavy rain. Warm Front; the temperature will increase, clouds will form but rain will be light. Warm Front; the temperature will decrease, clouds will form with heavy rain.