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DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION C2C Year Level Plan Mathematics Year 5 Year level description Curriculum intent The proficiency strands Understanding, Fluency, Problem Solving and Reasoning are an integral part of mathematics content across the three content strands: Number and Algebra, Measurement and Geometry, and Statistics and Probability. The proficiencies reinforce the significance of working mathematically within the content and describe how the content is explored or developed. They provide the language to build in the developmental aspects of the learning of mathematics. At this level: Understanding includes making connections between representations of numbers, using fractions to represent probabilities, comparing and ordering fractions and decimals and representing them in various ways, describing transformations and identifying line and rotational symmetry Fluency includes choosing appropriate units of measurement for calculation of perimeter and area, using estimation to check the reasonableness of answers to calculations and using instruments to measure angles Problem Solving includes formulating and solving authentic problems using whole numbers and measurements and creating financial plans Reasoning includes investigating strategies to perform calculations efficiently, continuing patterns involving fractions and decimals, interpreting results of chance experiments, posing appropriate questions for data investigations and interpreting data sets Achievement standard By the end of Year 5, students solve simple problems involving the four operations using a range of strategies. They check the reasonableness of answers using estimation and rounding. Students identify and describe factors and multiples. They explain plans for simple budgets. Students connect three-dimensional objects with their two-dimensional representations. They describe transformations of two-dimensional shapes and identify line and rotational symmetry. Students compare and interpret different data sets. Students order decimals and unit fractions and locate them on number lines. They add and subtract fractions with the same denominator. Students continue patterns by adding and subtracting fractions and decimals. They find unknown quantities in number sentences. They use appropriate units of measurement for length, area, volume, capacity and mass, and calculate perimeter and area of rectangles. They convert between 12 and 24 hour time. Students use a grid reference system to locate landmarks. They measure and construct different angles. Students list outcomes of chance experiments with equally likely outcomes and assign probabilities between 0 and 1. Students pose questions to gather data, and construct data displays appropriate for the data. C2C adapted with permission by NT DoE © The State of Queensland 1 of 8 www.det.nt.gov.au Unit outline Semester 1 Sequencing the teaching and learning Term 1 Unit 1 Students have opportunities to develop understandings of: Factors and multiples: exploring number sequences and divisibility rules Addition and subtraction: developing a range of mental and written strategies to solve problems and check the reasonableness of solutions Fractions and decimals: comparing and ordering using diagrams and number lines Data: posing the question, planning the data collection, collecting, displaying and interpreting data. Term 2 Unit 2 Students have opportunities to develop understandings of: Perimeter and area: exploring efficient ways to calculate perimeter and area of rectangles Number patterns: describing, continuing and creating patterns involving whole numbers, fractions and decimals Time: representing, reading, comparing and converting between 12hour time and 24hour time Grid reference systems: describing locations and giving directions using conventions of maps and plans. Unit 3 Students have opportunities to develop understandings of: Transformation of two-dimensional shapes and symmetry: describing translations, reflections and rotations, identifying line and rotational symmetry and applying the enlargement transformation Multiplication: extending multiplication facts to include multiples of 10 and 100 and exploring strategies for multiplying two digit numbers by a one digit number Financial mathematics: creating a simple budget to achieve a financial goal. Unit 4 Students have opportunities to develop understandings of: Fractions beyond hundredths: making connections between representations of numbers and extending knowledge of fractions beyond hundredths Multiplication and division: investigating effective strategies for multiplication of large numbers by a two digit number and for solving division problems that include remainders Chance: listing outcomes of chance experiments and representing probabilities of outcomes using decimals and common fractions. General capabilities and Cross-curriculum priorities Opportunities to engage with: C2C adapted with permission by NT DoE © The State of Queensland Opportunities to engage with: 2 of 8 www.det.nt.gov.au Unit outline Semester 2 Sequencing the teaching and learning Term 3 Term 4 Unit 5 Students have opportunities to develop understandings of: Angles: estimating, measuring and comparing angles using degrees Shape: connecting 3D objects with their nets and other 2D representations Equivalence: finding unknown quantities in problems involving multiplication and division Fractions: comparing and ordering unit fractions and investigating strategies to solve problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions with the same denominator Units of measurement: choosing appropriate units of measurement for length, area, volume, capacity and mass. Unit 6 Students have opportunities to develop understandings of: Data: collecting and displaying data, posing questions about data, identifying and justifying best choice for representing data, comparing data representations Equivalence: using equivalent number sentences involving multiplication and division to find the value of unknowns. Fractions and decimals: linking fractions to our place value system, working with decimals to thousandths and beyond, locating decimals on number lines, comparing, ordering and representing decimals. Unit 7 Students have opportunities to develop understandings of: Fractions: describing, continuing and creating patterns with fractions, adding and subtracting fractions with the same denominator Chance: numerically representing the likelihood of chance events Division: describing, continuing and creating patterns with whole numbers, solving division problems using partition and quotation strategies Angles and maps: measuring, comparing and constructing angles. Unit 8 Students have opportunities to develop understandings of: Measurement: choosing and applying appropriate units of measurement, identifying am and pm times, reading and converting 24hour time Location: investigating maps of the local area, interpreting and constructing maps, exploring different routes and calculating time and distance 3 dimensional objects: connecting 3D objects with 2D representations, constructing 3D objects using nets, drawing 3D objects from different viewpoints and identifying properties Perimeter and area: estimating and calculating the perimeter and area of rectangles using metric units and applying strategies to solve problems. General capabilities and Cross-curriculum priorities Opportunities to engage with: Opportunities to engage with: Key to General capabilities and Cross-curriculum priorities Literacy Numeracy Personal and social Intercultural understanding competence C2C adapted with permission by NT DoE © The State of Queensland ICT competence Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander histories and cultures 3 of 8 Critical and creative thinking Ethical behaviour Asia and Australia’s Sustainability engagement with Asia www.det.nt.gov.au Assessment Semester 1 Teachers and children organise evidence of learning in individual folios. The individual folio is constructed jointly by a teacher, a child, parents/carers and other partners. It becomes a dynamic record of examples of a child’s learning and development. Term 1 Unit 1: Data representation and interpretation Assignment/Project Students demonstrate their ability to design and trial a data collection to investigate an issue of interest. They pose a survey question, carry out a survey to collect data, display the data, then use that data to support their conclusion about the issue of interest. Term 2 Unit 2: Number patterns task Exam/Test Unit 3: Changing Shapes Short answer questions Students demonstrate their understanding of number patterns resulting from addition and subtraction, and their ability to identify rules for change and apply the rules to continue and create number patterns involving whole numbers, fractions and decimals. Students complete a written task to Students solve problems involving large demonstrate their understanding of numbers multiplied by 2-digit multipliers. translations, reflections and rotations, their ability to identify line and rotational symmetry and to describe the effects of enlarging two-dimensional shapes. Unit 3: Can you afford a pet? Assignment/Project Unit 4: Thinking multiplication Short answer questions NAPLAN In this open-ended task, students create a simple budget to help them decide if they can afford to buy a pet and care for it for one year Making consistent judgements / Feedback Teachers will plan units and develop tasks. Teachers will co-mark the written assignment to achieve consensus and consistency of judgments. C2C adapted with permission by NT DoE © The State of Queensland Teachers will plan units and develop tasks. Teachers will co-mark the portfolio tasks to achieve consensus and consistency of judgments. Curriculum leaders will randomly sample student work to check for consistency of teacher judgments. 4 of 8 www.det.nt.gov.au Assessment Semester 2 Term 3 Unit 5: Anatomy of angles and 3D objects Short answer questions Students make connections between three-dimensional objects and their twodimensional representations and measure and construct angles. Term 4 Unit 6: Everyday fractions and decimals Unit 7: What is the chance of that? Assignment/Project Exam/Test Students gather real-life examples of fractions and decimals. They compare, order and represent them to draw conclusions about their use in everyday life. Students identify and mathematically describe the likelihood of outcomes of chance experiments as fractions or on a continuum ranging from 0 to 1. Making consistent judgments / Feedback Teachers will moderate to identify A-E samples before marking the written assignment task. They will participate in on-going moderation conversations to achieve consensus and consistency of judgments. C2C adapted with permission by NT DoE © The State of Queensland Teachers will plan units and develop tasks. Teachers will co-mark the project tasks to achieve consensus and consistency of judgments. Curriculum leaders will randomly sample student work to check for teacher consistency of judgments. 5 of 8 www.det.nt.gov.au Balance and coverage of content descriptions Year 5 Number and Algebra Term Number and place value 1 2 Identify and describe factors and multiples of whole numbers and use them to solve problems. 1 4 Choose appropriate units of measurement for length, area, volume, capacity and mass. Use estimation and rounding to check the reasonableness of answers to calculations. 1 4 Calculate the perimeter and area of rectangles using familiar metric units. Solve problems involving multiplication of large numbers by one- or two-digit numbers using efficient mental, written strategies and appropriate digital technologies 3 Compare 12- and 24-hour time systems and convert between them. Solve problems involving division by a one digit number, including those that result in a remainder. 3 Use efficient mental and written strategies and apply appropriate digital technologies to solve problems. 3 4 4 Using units of measurement 1 2 Statistics and Probability Term 3 4 Chance 1 2 3 4 5 8 List outcomes of chance experiments involving equally likely outcomes and represent probabilities of those outcomes using fractions. 4 7 2 8 Recognise that probabilities range from 0 to 1. 4 7 2 8 7 4 1 4 Fractions and decimals Compare and order common unit fractions and locate and represent them on a number line. Term Measurement and Geometry Shape 1 5 C2C adapted with permission by NT DoE © The State of Queensland Data representation and interpretation Connect three-dimensional objects with their nets and other two-dimensional representations. 6 of 8 5 8 Pose questions and collect categorical or numerical data by observation or survey. 1 6 www.det.nt.gov.au Balance and coverage of content descriptions Year 5 Number and Algebra Fractions and decimals cont. Term 1 2 Investigate strategies to solve problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions with the same denominator. Recognise that the number system can be extended beyond hundredths. Compare, order and represent decimals. 4 1 Statistics and Probability Term 3 4 Data representation and interpretation cont. 1 5 7 Construct displays, including column graphs, dot plots and tables, appropriate for data type, with and without the use of digital technologies. 1 6 Describe and interpret different data sets in context. 2 3 4 6 6 6 Money and financial mathematics Create simple financial plans. Term Measurement and Geometry 3 C2C adapted with permission by NT DoE © The State of Queensland 8 Location and transformation 1 Use a grid reference system to describe locations. Describe routes using landmarks and directional language. 2 2 4 7 8 Describe translations, reflections and rotations of two-dimensional shapes. Identify line and rotational symmetries. 3 Apply the enlargement transformation to familiar two dimensional shapes and explore the properties of the resulting image compared with the original. 3 7 of 8 3 www.det.nt.gov.au Balance and coverage of content descriptions Year 5 Number and Algebra Term Patterns and algebra 1 Describe, continue and create patterns with fractions, decimals and whole numbers resulting from addition and subtraction. 2 Use equivalent number sentences involving multiplication and division to find unknown quantities. 2 3 Term Measurement and Geometry 4 Geometric reasoning 7 Estimate, measure and compare angles using degrees. Construct angles using a protractor. 1 2 Statistics and Probability 3 4 5 7 Term 5 6 References http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/ Australian Curriculum Version 3.0 dated 23 January 2012 Copyright © The State of Queensland (represented by the Department of Education and Training) Copyright in this work is owned by or licensed to the State of Queensland (acting through the Department of Education and Training), PO Box 15033 City East QLD 4002 Australia and is reproduced with its permission. No part may be further reproduced in hardcopy form by anyone outside the Northern Territory Department of Education without the express permission of the Queensland Department of Education and Training. C2C adapted with permission by NT DoE © The State of Queensland 8 of 8 www.det.nt.gov.au