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Study Guide for EXAM 1 Appendix I and Chapter 1 (1.1-1.4) Math 106, Fall 2011 APPENDIX I Language, Notation, and Numbers of Mathematics Sets of numbers and graphing real numbers Order property of real numbers Absolute value of a real number- (piecewise) definition, & geometric interpretation Practice Exercises pp. A7 (19, 21, 23, 25, 31, 33, 35) Exponents, Scientific Notation and a Review of Polynomials Properties of exponents Addition, subtraction and product of polynomials Special polynomial products Binomial conjugates: ( A B )( A B ) Binomial squares: ( A B) 2 A2 A2 B2 2 AB B 2 Practice Exercises pp. A21 (17, 25, 31, 35, 37, 43, 105, 109) Factoring Polynomials Factoring the greatest common factor and factoring by grouping Factoring quadratic polynomials Factoring special forms and quadratic forms Difference of squares: A2 Perfect-square trinomial: A2 B2 ( A B)( A B ) 2 AB B 2 ( A B) 2 and A2 2 AB B 2 Practice Exercises pp. A30 (21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 43, 55, 57) Rational Expressions Writing a rational expression in simplest form Multiply and divide rational expressions Add and subtract rational expressions Simplify compound fractions Rewriting formulas and algebraic expressions involving rational expressions Practice Exercises pp. A37 (13, 15, 19, 23, 29, 35, 41, 51, 53, 55, 61) ( A B)2 . Radicals and Radical Exponents Simplifying radical expressions of the form n a n for a real number a Radical exponents and radical expressions Properties of radicals and simplifying radical expressions Addition and subtraction of radical expressions Pythagorean Theorem Practice Exercises pp. A47 (11, 13, 15, 19, 23, 31, 51, 55) CHAPTER 1 1.1 Linear Equations, Formulas, and Problem Solving Properties of equalities Solving linear equations Applications Practice Exercises 1.1 (29, 43, 63, 75, 81) 1.2 Linear Inequalities in One Variable Set notation, and interval notation Unions and intersections of sets Properties of inequalities Solving inequalities- solutions in set notation, interval notation, and graphs Applications Practice Exercises 1.2 (23, 27, 31, 41, 43, 49, 51, 55, 59, 65, 75, 83) 1.3 Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities Properties of absolute values Using distance to understand absolute value equations and inequalities Solving equations and inequalities with absolute values Applications Practice Exercises 1.3 (13, 19, 29, 37, 41, 49, 53, 59, 63) 1.4 Complex Numbers Identifying and simplifying imaginary and complex numbers Adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing polynomials Practice Exercises 1.4 (15, 25, 35, 37, 43, 53, 61, 65, 77)