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Unit: Chemistry Lesson 2: Organizing the Elements Essential Questions: 1.) What did Mendeleev discover? 2.) What information does the periodic table contain? 3.) How is the periodic table useful? Mendeleev’s Work Properties of elements he studied: 1. Melting point 2. Density 3. Color Average mass of all the isotopes of that element Atomic mass *Reminder* The sum of the protons and neutrons in the atom Mass number He arranged the element cards in increasing atomic number. A pattern of properties appeared. Textbook page 81 An arrangement of elements showing the repeating pattern of their properties periodic table Information in the Periodic Table Textbook page 84 A horizontal row of elements. The properties change in a pattern. period Elements of Period 3 The properties of the Period 3 elements change as you move across the period. Which of these are Metal? Metalloid? Nonmetal? A column of elements. The elements have the same properties. Elements of Group 10 The elements of Group 10 include nickel (Ni), palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), and darmstadtium (Ds). group