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DNA Jeopardy 1 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 3 4 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 5 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Scientist(s) who came up with the first model of DNA Who are Watson and Crick? Return The sugar contained in DNA What is deoxyribose? Return The subunits of DNA What are nucleotides? Return The thing that makes one protein different from another. What is the order of amino acids? Return This occurs when an extra chromosome is present in a human being. What is Downs Syndrome? Return This can cause mutations. What are drugs? Return DNA is shaped like this. What is a helix? Return This is the segment of DNA controlling the production of one protein. What is a gene? Return DAILY DOUBLE This is any permanent change in the genetic material of a cell. What is a mutation? Return This is a molecule which carries amino acids to the ribosome. What is tRNA? Return This is the nitrogen base found in RNA but not in DNA. What is uracil? Return This breaks the bonds between nitrogen bases during replication. What is an enzyme? Return This bonds with guanine. What is cytosine? Return These molecules make up protein. What are amino acids? Return This molecule carries the gene code out of the nucleus. What is mRNA? Return This is the site in the cell where proteins are made. What is the ribosome? Return This is the process of making an exact copy of DNA. What is replication? Return This bonds with adenine. What is thymine? Return These are found in the “rails” of DNA and RNA. What is phosphate? Return FINAL JEOPARDY Replication ? This is the reason DNA rarely makes mistakes when it makes a copy of itself. What is the parts of the DNA molecule only fit together one way?