Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Conservation Planning Framework for the GAENP – Final Report 10. REFERENCES Attwood, C.G., Mann, B.Q., Beaumont, J. and Harris, J.M. 1997. Review of the state of marine protected areas in South Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science 18: 341-368. Botha, M.A. 2001. Incentives for Conservation on Private Land. Options and opportunities. CCU Report no. 02/2001. Botanical Society of South Africa, Kirstenbosch Cape Town. Campbell, E.E. and Bate, G.C. 1991. The Flora of the Sandy Beaches of Southern Africa. III. The South Coast Microflora. Institute for Coastal Research Report No. 26, University of Port Elizabeth, South Africa. 129 pages. Caughley, G. 1994. Directions in conservation biology. Journal of Animal Ecology 63: 215-244. Cowling, R.M. 1999. Planning for persistence – Systematic reserve design in southern Africa’s Succulent Karoo desert. Parks 9:1, pp. 17-30. Cowling, R.M. and Hilton-Taylor, C. 1994. Patterns of Plant Diversity and Endemism in Southern Africa: An Overview. In: Huntley, B.J. (Ed.), Botanical Diversity in Southern Africa. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, pp. 31-52. Cowling, R.M. and Kerley, G.I.H. In prep. Impacts of elephants on the flora and vegetation of subtropical thicket in the Eastern Cape. Cowling, R.M. and Pressey, R.L. in press. Context, characteristics and history of conservation planning in the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa. Biological Conservation. Cowling R.M., Pressey R.L., Lombard A.T., Heijnis C.E., Richardson D.M. and Cole N. 1999a. Framework for a conservation plan for the Cape Floristic Region. Institute for Plant Conservation Report 9902 Cape, University of Cape Town. Cowling, R.M., Pressey, R.L., Lombard, A.T., Desmet, P.G. and Ellis, A.G. 1999b. From representation to persistence: requirements for a sustainable system of conservation areas in the species rich Mediterranean-climate desert of southern Africa. Diversity and Distributions 5:51-71. Page 174 Conservation Planning Framework for the GAENP – Final Report Cowling R.M. and Pressey R.L. 2001. Rapid plant diversification: planning for an evolutionary future. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98, 5452-5457. C-Plan. 2001. User Manual for C-Plan Version 3.06. New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service. Armidale, Australia. CSIR/TERU August 2001. Spatial Framework Report: Terrestrial Conservation Planning (Component 4.1), Environmentek, Stellenbosch. CSIR/IECM/Albany Musuem. January 2002. Final Aquatic Report: Freshwater, Marine and Estaurine Conservation Planning (Component 4.2), Environmentek, Stellenbosch, CSIR Report No. ENV-S-C 2002-002. Davis, S.D. and Heywood, V.H. 1994. Centres of plant diversity: a guide and strategy for their conservation. Oxford University Press, Oxford. DEAT (Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism). 2001. A bioregional approach to South Africa’s protected areas. Published on webite: www.environment.gov.za. ESRI. 1997. Arc, Grid and Arcview command references. Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands, California, USA. Ferrier S, Pressey, R.L. and Barrett T.W. 2000. A new predictor of the irreplaceability of areas for achieving a conservation goal, its application to real-world planning, and a research agenda for further refinement. Biological Conservation 93, 303-325. Gelderblom, C.M., Nel, J., Sandwith T., Botha M., Hauck, M., and Van Wilgen B.W. in press. Turning strategy into action: the design of a conservation programme for the Cape. Biological Conservation. Hartmann, H. 1991. Mesembryanthema. Contributions from the Bolus Herbarium 13: 75-157. Hilton-Taylor, C. 2000. 2000 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xviii + 61 pp. www.redlist.org Hoffman, M.T. and Cowling, R.M. 1990. Desertification in the lower Sundays River Valley, South Africa. Journal of Arid Environments 19:105-117. Illenberger, W.K., 1988. The Alexandria dunefield: morphology, sandbudget and history. Unpubl. MSc Thesis, University of Port Elizabeth. Page 175 Conservation Planning Framework for the GAENP – Final Report Illenberger, W.K. 1992. Sediment dynamics of the Sundays River Mouth area, Algoa Bay. Unpubl. PhD dissertation, University of Port Elizabeth. IUCN. 1989. Caring for the Earth: a Strategy for Sustainable Living. IUCN, UNEP and WWF. Gland, Switzerland. Jennings, M.D. 2000. Gap analysis: concepts, methods, and recent results. Landscape Ecology 15, 5-20. Kerley, G.I.H. and Boshoff, A.F. 1997. A proposal for a Greater Addo National Park: a regional and national conservation and development opportunity. Terrestrial Ecology Research Unit (University of Port Elizabeth), Report No. 17. 62 pp. Kerley, G.I.H., Knight, M.H. and De Kock, M. 1995. Dessertification of Subtropical Thicket in the Eastern Cape, South Africa: are there alternatives? Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 37:211-230. Lande, R. 1995. Mutation and conservation. Conservation Biology 9: 782-791. Lacy, R.C. 1997. Importance of genetic variation to the viability of mammalian populations. Journal of Mammalogy 78: 320-335. Lawes, M.J. and Piper, S.E. 1998. There is less to binary maps than meets the eye: the use of species distribution data in the southern African sub-region. South African Journal Science. 94: 207-210. Margules, C.R., Pressey, R.L., 2000. Systematic conservation planning. Nature 405: 243-253. McLachlan, A., Sieben, P.R. and Ascaray, C.M. 1982. Survey of a major coastal dunefield in the Eastern Cape. University of Port Elizabeth. Zool. Rep Series 10. Nordenstam, B. 1969. Phytogeography of the genus Euryops (Compositae). A contribution to the phytogeography of southern Africa. Opera Botanica 23: 177. Noss, R.F. 1983. A regional landscape approach to maintain diversity. Bioscience, 11: 700-706 Noss, R.F. 1987. From plant communities to landscapes in conservation inventories: a look at The Nature Conservancy (USA). Biological Conservation 41:11-37. Page 176 Conservation Planning Framework for the GAENP – Final Report Pressey, R.L. 1997. Priority conservation areas: towards an operational definition for regional assessments. In: Pigram, J.J. and Sundell, R.C. (eds.). National Parks and Protected Areas: Selection, Delimitation, and Management. Centre for Water Policy Research, University of New England, Armidale, Australia. Pp337-357. Pressey R.L. 1999. Applications of irreplaceability analysis to planning and management problems. Parks 9: 42-51. Pressey, R.L. and Cowling, R.M. 2001a. Systematic conservation planning for the Subtropical Ecosystem Planning (STEP) Project: a conceptual and methodological basis. Terrestrial Ecology Research Unit Report No. 32: 57 pp. Pressey R.L. and Cowling R.M. 2001b. Reserve selection algorithms and the real world. Conservation Biology 15: 275-277. Pressey, R.L. and Cowling, R.M. in press. Priority Conservation Areas: Comparing the effectiveness of alternative criteria and procedures in the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa. Biological Conservation. Pressey, R.L., Cowling, R.M. and Rouget, M. in press. Formulating conservation targets for biodiversity pattern and process in the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa. Biological Conservation. Pressey, R.L., Ferrier S., Hager T.C., Woods C.A., Tulley, S.L., and Weiman, K.M. 1996. How well protected are the forests of north-eastern New South Wales? Analysis of forest environments in relation to formal protection measures, land tenure and vulnerability to clearing. Forest Ecology and Management 85:311333. Pressey, R.L. Johnson, I.R., and Wilson, P.D. 1994. Shades of irreplaceability: towards a measure of the contribution of sites to a reservation goal. Biodiversity and Conservation 3:242-262. Rebelo, A.G. and Cowling, R.M. 1991. The preservation of plant species in the Cape Floral Region: problems with the available database in the Riversdale Magisterial District. South African Journal of Botany. 57: 17-34. Rogers, K.H. 1997. Operationalizing ecology under a new paradigm: An African perspective. Pp 60 – 77. In Pickett, S.T.A., Ostfeld, R.S., Shachak, M and Likens, G.E. (eds). The ecological basis of conservation. London: Chapman. Page 177 Conservation Planning Framework for the GAENP – Final Report Rouget, M., Richardson, D.M., and Cowling, R.M. in press. The current configuration of protected areas in the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa – reservation bias and representation of biodiversity patterns and processes. Biological Conservation. Rouget M., Richardson D.M,. Cowling R.M., Lloyd J.W. in press. Current patterns of habitat transformation and future threats to biodiversity in terrestrial ecosystems of the Cape Floristic Region South Africa. Biological Conservation. Smithers, R.H.N. 1986. South African Red Data Book – Terrestrial mammals. South African National Science Programmes Rep. No. 125. Van Jaarsveld, E. 1987. The succulent riches of South Africa and Namibia. Aloe 24: 45-92. Van Wyk B. E., Van Wyk C.M. and Nouvellie P.E. 1988. Flora of the Zuurberg National Park. 2. An annotated checklist of ferns and seed plants. Bothalia 18: 221-232. Western District Council. 1999. Integrated Development Plan. Hankey, Uitenhage and Kirkwood Situation Analysis. Wilcox, B.A. 1982. In situ conservation of genetic resources: determinants of minimum area requirements. In: J.A. McNeely and K.R. Miller (eds). National parks, conservation and development – The role of protected areas in sustaining society, pp. 639-647. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. Page 178