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Notetaker 3.2 Igneous Rocks Igneous Rocks • Rocks that were _________________________ within the Earth. Igneous rocks get their name from the Latin word ignis, which _________. • Intrusive (inside) igneous rocks are formed when magma ____________________________________________________. • Extrusive _____________ igneous rocks are formed when _______ hardens. • Igneous rocks can be classified based on their composition and texture. Texture • Coarse-grained texture is caused by ___________ resulting in _____ crystals. • _________-grained texture is caused by ___________ resulting in _________, interconnected mineral grains. • Glassy texture is caused by ________________________________. • Porphyritic texture is caused by ____________________________________ resulting in ____________ sized minerals. • Pluton (chambers, ___________, stocks, laccoliths, _____________________) • Porphyritic texture – _________________ embedded _____________ of smaller crystals • Phenocrysts - ___________________________________ Composition • ______________ composition rocks are made mostly of light-colored _______________________________________. • ___________________ composition rocks are made mostly of ______-colored _______________ minerals and ______________________________. • ____________ composition rocks are between ________ light-color minerals _______________ composition dark-colored minerals – _______________. • Ultramafic composition rocks are made mostly from _________________________________________________________ Sedimentary: ____________________________________________________ Metamorphic: ___________________________________________________