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Macromolecule Quiz (Retrieved from Old HSA Questions) 1. Which element bonds covalently with hydrogen to serve as a backbone of organic molecules? A. B. C. D. carbon nitrogen phosphate oxygen Use the diagram below to answer numbers 2 and 3. 4. What are the basic building blocks of proteins? A. B. C. D. nucleic acids peptide bonds amino acids glycerol and fatty acids 5. Plants such as the Venus Flytrap and the Sun Dew attract and consume insects. These plants are able to produce substances which break down the insect into compounds that are usable by the plant. One element obtained from these compounds is nitrogen. Venus Flytrap 2. Polysaccharides are the building blocks of macromolecules that play a key role in storage and the transportation of energy in the human body. What is the macromolecule that has this function? A. B. C. D. carbohydrates lipids nucleic acids proteins 3. Nucleotides are the building blocks of macromolecules that store genetic information. What macromolecule stores genetic information? A. B. C. D. carbohydrates lipids nucleic acids proteins The chemical compound that breaks down the insects are most likely A. lipids B. minerals C. enzymes D. nucleic acids 6. These plants obtain much of their nitrogen from amino acids found in the insects. Which of these chemical compounds is the source of amino acids? A. B. C. D. lipids minerals proteins nucleic acids 12 POINTSReproduce and fill in the following tableCarbohydrates Proteins Lipids Nucleic Acids Building Block Function Examples