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Study List for Chapter for 1-4 Name _________________________ Complete using Lecture Notes, Academic Vocabulary, and Core Terms KNOW THESE TERMS architecture engineering feudalism Age of Faith feudal manors medieval cathedral aqueduct chivalry monastery pilgrimage theology guild commerce common law KNOW THESE PEOPLE AND WHAT THEY DID Constantine Charlemagne Thomas Aquinas Pope Gregory Thomas Beckett WHAT HAPPENED What were some economic problems that plagued the Roman Empire in its decline? What Roman architectural legacy can be seen in the U.S.? How did the Romans’ language affect our English language? What are natural laws? What religion eventually became the official religion of the Roman Empire? What was the political fallout in Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire? What were some examples of medieval military technology? What would a vassal, or lord, be offered in exchange for loyalty? Who were the Vikings and who did they pose a threat to? What does the “divine right of kings” imply? What was a knight’s main job? What was one well-established institution that survived and flourished after the fall of Rome? What was the hierarchy of church established in the Middle Ages? What did most medieval holidays celebrate? What did paintings and stained glass windows depicting Jesus’ life tell us about life in the Middle Ages? What was a “pilgrim”? Explain this statement, “The Roman Catholic Church was very powerful during the Middle Ages”. How did the church become even stronger through conflicts with monarchs? What was needed for Medieval towns to survive? What did the economic process of specialization do for many local merchants? What were “guilds” and what did they provide for both craftspeople and customers? What were “mystery plays”? How did many successful merchants gain political power? What did court inquiries replace? Where were most Medieval towns located? KNOW IN DETAIL How and why did feudalism develop in Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire?