Download Unit 5 - OCCC.edu

Biology 2255
Human Anatomy
Hilliard OCCC
Structures to know for Practical 5. Be able to identify all of these structures on all of the bodies. You will be responsible for
left and right. M=muscle, N=nerve, A=artery, V=vein, L=ligament, T=tendon. Second order muscles are in boxes.
Peritoneum
Parietal peritoneum
Visceral peritoneum
Mesenteries (A.K.A. abdominal ligaments)
Greater omentum
Lesser omentum
Falciform ligament
Coronary ligament
R & L triangular ligaments
Mesocolon (of transverse colon)
Mesentery proper (of small intestine)
Mesoappendix
Duodenum
Superior portion
Descending portion
Horizontal portion
Ascending portion
Major Duodenal papilla
Hepatopancreatic ampulla
Gastroduodenal A
Pancreaticoduodenal AA
Pancreas
Head, body and tail of pancreas
Main pancreatic duct
Liver
Lesser omentum (or hepatogastric L)
Right lobe
Left lobe
Quadrate lobe
Caudate lobe
Ligamentum teres (or obliterated umbilical V)
Falciform ligament
Coronary ligament
R & L triangular ligaments
Ligamentum venosum
Bare area (on R lobe)
Diaphragmatic grooves (not on all livers)
Renal impression
Gastric impression
Porta hepatis (or portal triad)
Hepatic artery proper
Left hepatic A
Right hepatic A
Cystic A
Hepatic portal V
Common bile duct
Common hepatic duct
Right and left hepatic ducts
Cystic duct
Gall Bladder
Hepatic veins
Inferior vena cava
Stomach
Greater and lesser curvatures
Cardiac sphincter (or inferior esophageal sphincter)
Fundus
Pylorus
Pyloric sphincter
Rugae (or gastric folds)
Right and left gastric AA & VV
Right and left gastroepiploic (or gastro-omental) AAVV
Spleen
Splenic AA and Splenic VV
Small intestine
Jejunum
Ileum
Note: Understand arterial/venous supply (see below)
Colon (large intestine)
Cecum
Appendix
Ascending colon
Right colic (or Hepatic) flexure
Transverse colon
Left colic (or Splenic) flexure
Descending colon
Sigmoid colon
Rectum
Taenia coli
Haustra
Omental (or Epiploic) appendices
Vasculature
Abdominal Aorta
Paired branches
Inferior phrenic AA
Suprarenal AA
Renal AA
Testicular/Ovarian AA (or Gonadal AA)
Lumbar AA
Common Iliac AA
Unpaired branches
Celiac trunk
Superior Mesenteric A
Inferior Mesenteric A
Median sacral A
Celiac trunk
Left Gastric A
Splenic A
Dorsal pancreatic AA
Short gastric AA
Left gastroepiploic (or gastro-omental) A
Common Hepatic A
Gastroduodenal A
Right Gastroepiploic (or gastro-omental) A
Pancreaticoduodenal AA
Proper hepatic A
Right Gastric A (anastomotic with left)
Left Hepatic A
Right Hepatic A
Cystic A
Superior mesenteric A
Jejunal and ileal AA (w/arcades and windows)
Middle colic A
Right colic A
Ileocolic A
Marginal A (anastomosis of colic AA)
Straight AA
Inferior mesenteric A
Left colic A
Sigmoid AA
Superior rectal A
Hepatic Portal V
Superior mesenteric V
Ileal and Jejunal VV
Ileocolic V
Right Colic V
Middle colic V
Right Gastroepiploic (or gastro-omental) V
Splenic V
Left Gastroepiploic (or gastro-omental) V
Inferior mesenteric V
Superior rectal V
Sigmoid VV
Left colic V
R and L gastric VV
Inferior vena cava
Right renal V
Left renal V
Left testicular/ovarian V
Right testicular/ovarian V
Common iliac VV
Retroperitoneal Structures
Kidneys
Suprarenal (or Adrenal) glands
Hilum
Renal A and V
Suprarenal AV
Renal pelvis
Fibrous capsule
Cortex
Renal columns
Medulla
Renal pyramids
Renal papilla
Minor calyces
Major calyces
Ureters
Subcostal N
Iliohypogastric N
Ilioinguinal N
Lateral femoral cutaneous N (of the thigh)
Genitofemoral N
Genital branch
Femoral branch
Femoral N
Obturator N
Iliacus M
Psoas Minor M
Psoas Major M
Quadratus lumborum M
Pelvic floor
Piriformis M
Coccygeus M
Levator Ani MM
Pubococcygeus M
Iliococcygeus M
Obturator foramen
Urinary Bladder
Urachus
Trigone
Ureters
Vesicouterine pouch
Rectouterine pouch
Female Reproductive Anatomy
Uterus
Cervix
Round ligament of uterus
Broad ligament
Uterine/Fallopian tube
Fimbriae
Infundibulum
Mesosalpinx (part of the broad ligament)
Ovary
Ovarian artery
Suspensory ligament of ovary
Ovarian ligament (or proper ligament of ovary)
Vagina
Vestibule
Fornix
External female anatomy
Labia majora (surround vulva)
Labia minora (surround vestibule)
Clitoris
Prepuce of clitoris
Vaginal orifice
External urethral orifice
Perineal raphé
Anus
Mons pubis
Male Reproductive Anatomy
Penis
Glans penis
Corona of glans penis
External urethral orifice
Prepuce
Buck's fascia
Corpus spongiosum
Corpus cavernosum
Spongy urethra
Navicular fossa
Deep dorsal vein
Superficial dorsal vein
Deep AA of penis
Prostate gland
Prostatic urethra
Ejaculatory duct
Membranous urethra
Seminal vesicle
Bulbourethral (or Cowper’s) gland
Ductus deferens (or vas deferens)
Testes/Spermatic cord
Dartos fascia
Cremaster M
Pampiniform plexus
Testicular A
Tunica Vaginalis
Parietal and visceral layers
Tunica albuginea
Epididymis
Head
Body
Tail
Ductus deferens (or vas deferens)
Septa
Seminiferous tubules
Pelvic Vasculature
Common Iliac A
External iliac A
Inferior epigastric A
Internal Iliac A (variations are likely)
Posterior division
Iliolumbar A
Lateral sacral AA
Superior gluteal A
Anterior division
Superior vesical AA
Umbilical A
Obliterated umbilical A (Medial umbilical ligament)
Obturator A
Uterine A (female)
Vaginal A (female)
Inferior vesical A
Middle rectal A
Internal pudendal A
Inferior gluteal A
Other Pelvic floor structures
Sacral Plexus
Lumbosacral Trunk
Histology Slides
Bladder
Testes (cross section)
Penis (cross section)
Ovary
Fallopian Tube (cross section)
Uterus
Vagina
MODELS
Male pelvic hemisection
Female pelvic hemisection
Big Kidney
Pelvic floor muscles
Muscle man
Bucky
X-rays
BONES OF THE SKULL (for separate 30 pt skull quiz
only – see semester schedule)
MANDIBLE
Body
Angle
Ramus
Coronoid process
Mandibular notch
Condylar process
Mandibular foramen
Alveolar ridge
Mental tubercles
Mental foramen
Mental protuberance
FRONTAL
Supraorbital ridge
Supraorbital notch
LACRIMAL
Lacrimal canal
ZYGOMATIC
Temporal process
MAXILLA
Infraorbital foramen
Incisive fossa
Anterior nasal spine
Palatine process
Alveolar process
SPHENOID
Greater wing
Lesser wing
Superior orbital fissure
Inferior orbital fissure
Foramen ovale
Sella turcica
Optic Canal
Pterygoid Process
Medial plate
Lateral plate
TEMPORAL
Mastoid process
Styloid process
Zygomatic process
External acoustic meatus
Jugular foramen
PARIETAL
Emissary (or parietal) foramen
VOMER
NASAL
ETHMOID
Crista galli
Cribriform plate
Perpendicular Plate
OCCIPITAL BONE
External occipital protuberance (Inion)
Foramen magnum
Superior nuchal line
Inferior nuchal line
Occipital condyles
Hypoglossal canal
PALATINE
Choana
Horizontal plate of palatine bone
Posterior nasal spine
DENTITION
Incisors (2)
Canines (1)
Premolars (bicuspids) (2)
Molars (3)
STRUCTURES OF THE SUTURES
Coronal suture
Sagittal suture
Lambdoidal suture
Squamosal suture
Pterion
Lambda
Bregma