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After the Democracy: Athens under Phocion (322/1 – 319/8 B.C.)
After the Democracy: Athens under Phocion (322/1 – 319/8 B.C.)

... autonomy. He also provides a reasonable account of the struggle itself. Further, he looks at the negotiations that took place between the Athenians and Antipater after the Battle of Crannon as well as the terms eventually set down by the Macedonian. His discussion of Athenian affairs falls away at t ...
Demosthenes and the Great man in `Against Conon`
Demosthenes and the Great man in `Against Conon`

... and Ariston as self-controlled. Despite his anger, Ariston decided to stay away from Conon and his sons, in order that further conflicts might be avoided. While this reaction is counter to his anger, it is a result of his self-restraint, for it keeps him from further danger. Demosthenes further emph ...
The Politics of Pity in Athenian Civic Ideology and Aristotle`s Poetics
The Politics of Pity in Athenian Civic Ideology and Aristotle`s Poetics

... corollary - democratic racialism) not only rendered the Athenians closer to the gods, but it also endowed them with extraordinary political and ethical capacities. The link between autochthony and democratic equality is by now well known. However, the myth is also connected to ideas about justice. T ...
AH1 option 2 Delian League
AH1 option 2 Delian League

Demosthenes on Distrust of Tyrants
Demosthenes on Distrust of Tyrants

... faith of Athens towards foreign rulers like Leucon, tyrant (or, more diplomatically, 'archon') of Bosporos, must be maintained for the sake of the commercial advantages granted Athens by that generous monarch. 10 In the Against Aristocrates (108), the Olynthians are represented as having begun to di ...
AH 1 - JACT
AH 1 - JACT

... towards the interests of the Athenians. It should be stressed that there were Athenian imperialistic tendencies from the outset: the throwing of lumps of iron into the sea to symbolize an irrevocable oath to hold the ‘same friends and enemies’, for instance (Aristotle, Constitution of the Athenians, ...
Document
Document

... been at war with the Persians on behalf of the Egyptians and had lost all their ships at the island which is known as Prosopitis,6 after a short time resolved to make war again upon the Persians on behalf of the Greeks in Asia Minor. And fitting out a fleet of two hundred triremes, they chose Cimon, ...
Akroterion 47 (2002) 5-15 EURIPIDES` BACCHAE IN ITS
Akroterion 47 (2002) 5-15 EURIPIDES` BACCHAE IN ITS

... (Proxenos) and Benefactor.12 So when Euripides was in Macedon, he would not have been there in defiance of anything like an atmosphere of hostility to Macedon, however much Athenians looked down on Macedonians as a lesser breed. A similar point could be made about the significance of Lydia for the A ...
Philip II of Macedon: aspects of his reign
Philip II of Macedon: aspects of his reign

... collapse,  and  one  that  had  for  some  time  been  without  any  real  military  forces.  Thus   the  study  will  be  as  much  an  investigation  of  the  accuracy  of  such  early  depictions  as   of  the  changes  that  f ...
Attica
Attica

... long Macedonian war, and had been generally unsuccessful in their battles, nevertheless set forth to Thermopylae with such Greeks as joined them, having made the Callippus I mentioned their general. Occupying the pass where it was narrowest, they tried to keep the foreigners from entering Greece; bu ...
On Bribing Athenian Ambassadors - Greek, Roman, and Byzantine
On Bribing Athenian Ambassadors - Greek, Roman, and Byzantine

... preferred against Timagoras at Athens after the envoys returned home: Timagoras was accused by Leon and condemned to death because he refused to share quarters with his colleague and consulted on everything with Pelopidas. No mention is made by Xenophon of bribe-taking by Timagoras. 22 The first men ...
Battle of Marathon
Battle of Marathon

... however, when the Lacedaemonians gave them this counsel, complied at once; and when the sacrifice to the Twelve Gods was being offered at Athens, they came and sat as suppliants about the altar, and gave themselves up to the Athenians. The Thebans no sooner learnt what the Plataeans had done than in ...
THE ALLEGED FAILURE OF ATHENS IN THE FOURTH CENTURY
THE ALLEGED FAILURE OF ATHENS IN THE FOURTH CENTURY

... but to give orders to others:4 archein gave way to what could be seen by comparison as douleuein. In this paper I want to focus on the reasons for that change. A quarter of a century ago G.L. Cawkwell wrote “Notes on the Failure of the Second Athenian Confederacy”, concluding that at first the Second ...
The Peloponnesian War – Video 26 – Siege of Syracuse Athenians
The Peloponnesian War – Video 26 – Siege of Syracuse Athenians

... This is a ___________ for the Athenians. The siege strategy is now ___________. Gylippus is able to build a fort at Euryleus (farthest on plateau, the Syracusans can no longer be blocked off). ___________ arrives, also added to the Peloponnesian navy. The hunters (Athens) are becoming the hunted (by ...
Herodotus, The Histories, Book 6. 94
Herodotus, The Histories, Book 6. 94

... however, when the Lacedaemonians gave them this counsel, complied at once; and when the sacrifice to the Twelve Gods was being offered at Athens, they came and sat as suppliants about the altar, and gave themselves up to the Athenians. The Thebans no sooner learnt what the Plataeans had done than in ...
Thucydides 1 - York University
Thucydides 1 - York University

... into the consecrated ground and the unenclosed land on from war, or let any feeling of self-reproach linger in the border, and of harbouring her runaway slaves. At last your minds, as if you went to war for slight cause. Why, an embassy arrived with the Lacedaemonian ultimatum. this trifle contains ...
Herodotus, The Histories Book 6, Marathon
Herodotus, The Histories Book 6, Marathon

... effort to find it. When the tooth could not be found, with a groan he said to those who were with him: ‘This land is not ours and we will not be able to bring it under control; my tooth now has whatever part of it was mine.’ ...
LESSON XXI This lesson begins with a discussion of Greek History
LESSON XXI This lesson begins with a discussion of Greek History

... freedom of speech has been banished from the Assembly. The result has been that here you hear nothing except compliments and flattery. If that is all you want to hear right now, I must be silent. But if you will listen to good advice without flattery, I am ready to speak. For even though our affairs ...
b. The battle of Chaeronea
b. The battle of Chaeronea

... this prospect more real and created new tensions at court. as seen in the following episodes from Plutarch's Life of Alexander. [Plutarch 9] Philip's domestic troubles-his marriages and love affairs somehow infected the kingdom with the concerns of the ...
BACKGROUND ON THE BATTLE OF MARATHON
BACKGROUND ON THE BATTLE OF MARATHON

... through they pursued the Athenians inland; on the other hand, at the horn (flank) on each end victory went to the Athenians. And since they were victors, they allowed the routed part of the barbaroi to flee, but at the middle, against those who had broken through their own lines, they pulled togethe ...
TheGreeksCrucibleofCivilizationPart2 86KB Aug 30 2016 10:52
TheGreeksCrucibleofCivilizationPart2 86KB Aug 30 2016 10:52

... 20. What happened to the Athenian generals who could not pick up their men who had fallen overboard in battle? Who was the only Athenian who stood up to defend the generals? 21. Why did the Athenians decide to defend the Greek colony on Sicily and attack Syracuse in 415 BC? How did it turn out for t ...
File
File

... 4. What happened to an Athenian whose name was placed too many times in the “Ostraka” and why did the Athenians do this? 5. Why did the Athenians ostracize Themistocles in 472 BC and what eventually happened to him? Who became the leader of Athens after Themistocles? 6. How was Pericles different th ...
Marathon and Thermopylae 1 Herodotus`s Account of Marathon
Marathon and Thermopylae 1 Herodotus`s Account of Marathon

... the sight of them might encourage the allies to fight and hinder them from going over to the Medes, as it was likely they might have done had they seen that Sparta was backward. They intended presently, when they had celebrated the Carneian festival, which was what now kept them at home, to leave a ...
Lecture 22
Lecture 22

... Athenians remained passive, during the reign of Philip and subsequently of Alexander. But when on the death of Alexander the Macedonians chose Aridaeus to be their king, though the whole empire had been entrusted to Antipater, the Athenians now thought it intolerable if Greece should be forever und ...
Alexander the Great
Alexander the Great

... Mark each statement T if it is true or F if it is false. Philip II of Macedon learned about the Greek army as a student in Thebes. When Philip II of Macedon became king, he organized the best-disciplined army to conquer Athens. Philip II of Macedon was satisfied to rule Greece. The fiery speeches o ...
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Third Sacred War



The Third Sacred War (356–346 BC) was fought between the forces of the Delphic Amphictyonic League, principally represented by Thebes, and latterly by Philip II of Macedon, and the Phocians. The war was caused by a large fine imposed in 357 BC on the Phocians by the Amphictyonic League (dominated at that moment by Thebes), for the offense of cultivating sacred land; refusing to pay, the Phocians instead seized the Temple of Apollo in Delphi, and used the accumulated treasures to fund large mercenary armies. Thus, although the Phocians suffered several major defeats, they were able to continue the war for many years, until eventually all parties were nearing exhaustion. Philip II used the distraction of the other states to increase his power in northern Greece, in the process becoming ruler of Thessaly. In the end, Philip's growing power, and the exhaustion of the other states, allowed him to impose a peaceful settlement of the war, marking a major step in the rise of Macedon to pre-eminence in Ancient Greece.
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