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origin from ancestors similar to charophytes
origin from ancestors similar to charophytes

... sporophytes of two mosses haircap moss ...
apple moss - Draft
apple moss - Draft

... Bay population may have been extirpated by invasive vascular plants. These populations occur at the northernmost edge of the range of the species. It is likely that other populations may exist, particularly around the perimeter of urbanized areas where development has been less intense (BC Conservat ...
PLANTS!! - Woodstown-Pilesgrove Regional School District
PLANTS!! - Woodstown-Pilesgrove Regional School District

... • Prefer damp, shaded areas, can dry up and turn brown, and be revived with rain • Can reproduce asexually by fragmentation • Moss life cycle figure 24.9 • Uses include • sphagnum – ability to absorb water, used in gardening • Peat – accumulated dead moss can be used as fuel and bandages. ...
Lab 4: Non Tracehophytes and Seedless Tracheophytes
Lab 4: Non Tracehophytes and Seedless Tracheophytes

... food storage organs). The bodies of the vascular plants are divided into an aerial shoot system (stems, leaves, and reproductive structures), and a subterranean root system. True leaves, stems, and roots all contain true vascular transport tissue. These plants are seedless. The alternation of genera ...
Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Plantae

... • Earth’s atmosphere was originally oxygen free • Ultraviolet radiation bombarded the surface • Photosynthetic cells produced oxygen and allowed formation of a protective ozone layer ...
CHAPTER 26
CHAPTER 26

... 3.Sexual reproduction involves archegonia and antheridia on gametophytes as is seen in mosses 4. Asexual reproduction involves production of gemmae which disperse via raindrops or small animals a. Hornworts may reproduce asexually by thallus branching ...
Life Science Chapter 10 What is a Plant? 11/28/2013
Life Science Chapter 10 What is a Plant? 11/28/2013

... Difficult to transport plant materials throughout the plant Difficult to support plant – only the rigid cell walls Reproduce w/ spores & require H2O to transfer sperm to eggs for fertilization ...
Seedless Vascular Plants Section 22-3
Seedless Vascular Plants Section 22-3

... Pterophyta • They have true vascular tissue, strong roots, creeping or underground stems called rhizomes and large leaves called fronds. • Thrive in areas with little light, found in shadows of forest trees and are abundant in the Pacific Northwest rain forests. ...
Plant kingdom
Plant kingdom

... Mosses and Allies (Bryophyta and allies) Mosses are non-vascular plants -- they cannot transport fluids through their bodies. Instead, they must rely on surrounding moisture to do this job for them. Though small in stature, mosses are very important members of our ecosystem. They lay the foundations ...
Guide 17
Guide 17

... – Forms extensive deposits of partially decayed organic material known as peat – Plays an important role in the Earth’s carbon cycle (a) Peat being harvested from a peat bog ...
Chapter21
Chapter21

... • “Naked” seeds gnetophytes, ginkgos, conifers, cycads ...
document
document

... multi-cellular haploid phase (gametophyte) alternates with a multi-cellular diploid phase (sporophyte). Diploid means that there are two sets of chromosomes in the cell and haploid means that there is one set. • Gametophytes are either male or female. The male gametophytes produce sperm and the fema ...
What percent of all energy is “green” in Texas?
What percent of all energy is “green” in Texas?

... • Commensalism – One species benefits by living in proximity to another species. The other species is neither ...
sperms Vascular Plants
sperms Vascular Plants

... mosses club mosses ferns cycads conifers angiosperms ...
review_for_test_4
review_for_test_4

... What are the three groups of seedless vascular plants ...
Botany Webquest
Botany Webquest

Overview of Plant Evolution
Overview of Plant Evolution

... from small bundles of cells known as gemmae. ...
poor pocket moss - Draft
poor pocket moss - Draft

... California and Oregon, overall it is uncommon across its global range (BCCDC 2010). Description: A somewhat diminutive moss, male and female reproductive parts occur on the same plant. The 6-10 leaves are 150-230 mm long and arranged in 3-5 pairs, ranging from 0.3-0.4 mm wide. Leaves are similar in ...
TFL Moss SP A3 imp
TFL Moss SP A3 imp

... sporophyte stalks are reddish-brown and up to 3 cm. long, while the capsules are brown and inclined, and 1.5 - 3 mm. in length. However, these sporophytes are uncommon, and although spores are produced, the growth of new plants from spores has not been documented. Glittering wood-moss relies instead ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... most ferns live in the tropics but some occur in forest ecosystems Psaronius (extinct) was several meters tall and had leaves up to 2 meters long. It had a diameter up to 30 cm. Was not made of wood but instead supported by a mantle of extra roots and leaves. ...
Bryophytes and Ferns
Bryophytes and Ferns

... b. the vascular generation alternates with the nonvascular generation c. male plants alternate with female plants d. antheridia alternate with archegonia e. all of these occur ...
Quiz 12C
Quiz 12C

... • the seed plants that do not first produce a flower before the seed • means "naked seed" - produce seeds not covered by the walls of an ovary • do not form flowers or fruits • produce cones or cone-like structures ...
File
File

... 1. Annuals- sprout, grow, produce flowers and seeds all in 1 growing season 2. Biennials- sprout and grow in 1 season but don’t produce flowers and seeds until the next growing season. Die after 2nd year 3. Perennials- grow year after year, mostly woody but some herbaceous with thick underground ste ...
Vascular Seedless Plants
Vascular Seedless Plants

... were dominant during the coal age (360-286 million years ago) and many were shrubs or large trees. – Many of those species have since died out. ...
Bryophytes and Ferns
Bryophytes and Ferns

... 2. Which of the following is diploid? a. the archegonia of a moss b. a cell in the gametangia of a moss c. a cell that is part of the stalk of a moss sporophyte d. a spore produced by a sporophyte 3. In moss, _____ produce sperm. a. sporangia b. antheridia c. embryos d. archegonia 4. Fertilization i ...
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Moss



Mosses are small flowerless plants that usually grow in dense green clumps or mats, in damp or shady locations. The individual plants are usually composed of simple, one-cell thick leaves, covering a thin stem that supports them but does not conduct water and nutrients (nonvascular). They do not have seeds or any vascular tissue. At certain times they produce thin stalks topped with capsules containing spores. They are typically 1–10 cm (0.4–3.9 in) tall, though some species are much larger, like Dawsonia, the tallest moss in the world, which can grow to 50 cm (20 in) in height.Mosses are commonly confused with lichens, hornworts, and liverworts. Lichens may superficially look like mosses, and have a common names that includes the word ""moss"" (e.g., ""reindeer moss"" or ""iceland moss""), but are not related to mosses. Mosses, hornworts, and liverworts are collectively called ""bryophytes"". Bryophytes share the properties of not having vascular tissue and producing spores instead of flowers and seeds. Bryophytes have the haploid gametophyte generation as the dominant phase of the life cycle. This contrasts with the pattern in all vascular plants (seed plants and pteridophytes), where the diploid sporophyte generation is dominant.Mosses are in the phylum (division) Bryophyta, which formerly also included hornworts and liverworts. These other two groups of bryophytes are now placed in their own divisions. There are approximately 12,000 species of moss classified in the Bryophyta.The main commercial use of mosses is for decorative purposes, such as in gardens and in the florist trade. Traditional uses of mosses included as insulation and for the ability to absorb liquids up to 20 times their weight.
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