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Database Management Systems (Second Edition)
Database Management Systems (Second Edition)

... chaohuiw@fudan.edu.cn luhuilin@fudan.edu.cn ...
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Open Source Databases and GIS

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... Based on transitive dependency, or nonkey dependency A functional dependency X-->Y is a transitive dependency if there is a set Z which is not a subset of any key, and for which X-->Z and Z->Y A relation schema is in 3NF if there is no nonprime attribute which is functionally dependent on a non-key ...
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...  If specialization is total, table for generalized entity (person) not required to store information  Can be defined as a “view” relation containing union of specialization tables  Drawback: street and city may be stored redundantly for persons who are both customers and employees ...
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... policies, integration of databases on the web and emerging database technologies. From an information designer’s perspective, the course examines the theoretical model underpinning relational databases, functional dependency theory and normalisation (for information modelling), functional dependency ...
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... Creates the abstraction of a transaction, analogous to the way an operating system creates the abstraction of a process TP monitor and DBMS together guarantee the special properties of transactions ...
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Database Version Control via Toad

... database to be out of compliance with its specification. One could argue that the latter scenario would unlikely happen in a well controlled production environment – however sometimes even the best run shops can experience this. Being able to catch this – and then to quickly and accurately restore t ...
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... Electronic databases can save time and help user’s prepare, manipulate, organize, and disseminate data that answers questions and solves information processing problems. The database’s ability to compile, manipulate, and store large quantities of information in short time periods makes it a viable a ...
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Chapter 7 Managing Data Resources

... learn more about their customers. Because of better information, managers are making better decisions and sharpening their focus on profitable and unprofitable customers (see its benefits). Data Mining using datamining, a digital firm can get more information than ever before from its data. Uses a v ...
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... • Information is not useful if not organized • In database, data are organized in a way that people find meaningful and useful. • Database Management System (DBMS) is used to input, sort, organize and store data. ...
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... changes in the internal schema. – Internal schema changes (e.g. using different file organizations, storage structures/devices) should not require change to conceptual or external schemas. ...
Database
Database

... • Information is not useful if not organized • In database, data are organized in a way that people find meaningful and useful. • Database Management System (DBMS) is used to input, sort, organize and store data. ...
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Spatial Database Systems

... A spatial database is a database that is enhanced to store and access spatial data or data that defines a geometric space. Data on spatial databases are stored as coordinates, points, lines, polygons and topology. Spatial RDBMS allows to use SQL data types, such as int and varchar, as well as spatia ...
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... internal-links between different elements in the same XML document using the ID/IDREF attributes. The rise in popularity of XML has generated much interest in query processing over graphstructured data. In order to facilitate efficient evaluation of path expressions, structured indexes have been pro ...
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... Data Models A data model is a collection of concepts for describing data.  A schema is a description of a particular collection of data, using the given data model.  The relational model of data is the most widely used model today. ...
Apoorv Kumar and Apul
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... Relational model is a collection of tables representing an E‐R database schema. For each entity set and for each  relationship set in the database, there is a unique table having the name of the corresponding entity set or  relationship set. Each table has multiple columns which correspond to attrib ...
Document
Document

... higher level is called Data independence.  There are two Levels of data independence: 1.Physical Data Independence: The ability to change the physical schema without changing the logical schema is called physical data independence. For example, a change to the internal schema, such as using differe ...
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Entity–attribute–value model

Entity–attribute–value model (EAV) is a data model to describe entities where the number of attributes (properties, parameters) that can be used to describe them is potentially vast, but the number that will actually apply to a given entity is relatively modest. In mathematics, this model is known as a sparse matrix. EAV is also known as object–attribute–value model, vertical database model and open schema.
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