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Chapter 1 Introduction to Databases
Chapter 1 Introduction to Databases

... or files owned by the programs. (See also Section 1.2). Clearly, each program was responsible for only its own data, which could be repeated in other program’s data files. Different programs could be written in different languages, and would not be able to access another program’s files. This would ...
kemme - Data Systems Group
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... Writes are sent in one message to all sites at the end of transaction. Write messages are totally ordered. ...
Microsoft Access
Microsoft Access

... In a relational database, each record (row) in a table must be uniquely identified. ...
DatabaseSpy Multi-database Tool
DatabaseSpy Multi-database Tool

Multimedia Database Architecture
Multimedia Database Architecture

... Atomicity: All or nothing property. A transaction is an indivisible unit that is either performed or not Consistency: A transaction must transform the database from one consistent state to another consistent state Independence: Transactions execute independently of one another Durability: The effect ...
Transactions and Concurrency Control
Transactions and Concurrency Control

... checkpoint) to identify all Xacts that were active, and all dirty pages in the buffer pool at the time of the crash. Redo: Redoes all updates to dirty pages in the buffer pool, as needed, to ensure that all logged updates are in fact carried out and written to disk. Undo: The writes of all Xacts tha ...
Database Structure - University of Aberdeen
Database Structure - University of Aberdeen

... The Asthma Support (ASPICC) database was developed to record specialist nurse follow-up for patients attending Accident & Emergency (A&E) or contacting Grampian Doctors on Call (GDOCS). Patients or their parent, in the case of a child, are asked to complete a follow-up questionnaire the month after ...
Diagnostic Quiz
Diagnostic Quiz

Project Definition: DSS Database Suite
Project Definition: DSS Database Suite

... conversion, DHS Aff), Assigned Case Worker, and Wheelchair Usage. Refers to the program used to input the student’s data and save it to the database Centralized collection of information. ...
Fall 2007 CS 440 Syllabus (Word format)
Fall 2007 CS 440 Syllabus (Word format)

... c) Analyze major data models including the entity-relationship, the relational, and object-oriented models. d) Explain top-down database planning and bottom-up database design methodologies and processes. e) Design and implement a practical database that meets a specific set of criteria. f) Describe ...
Database System Concepts and Architecture - Home
Database System Concepts and Architecture - Home

... certain constraints that the database should obey. Data Model Operations: Operations for specifying database retrievals and updates by referring to the concepts of the data model. Operations on the data model may include basic operations and user-defined operations. Categories of data models: - Conc ...
Database Systems - Villanova University
Database Systems - Villanova University

... Provided two-level conceptual/user view organization of data Formed the basis for Hierarchical Data Model Supported network views on top of the heirarchies Allowed multi-user access to data involving a communication network ...
The Hobgoblin of Little Minds (Serializability)
The Hobgoblin of Little Minds (Serializability)

... “To describe fully consistent transaction behavior when transactions execute concurrently, database researchers have defined a transaction isolation level called ‘serializability.’ “In the serializable isolation level, transactions must execute in such a way that they appear to be executed one at a ...
DatabaseSpy Multi-database Tool
DatabaseSpy Multi-database Tool

... ­RaptorXML®, and FlowForce® are trademarks or registered trademarks of Altova® GmbH in the United States and/or other countries. Microsoft and Visual Studio are trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Other company, product, and servi ...
Administrivia - Andrew.cmu.edu
Administrivia - Andrew.cmu.edu

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Byzantium: Byzantine-Fault-Tolerant Database Replication Providing Snapshot Isolation

... by a network that may fail to deliver messages, corrupt them, delay them arbitrarily, or deliver them out of order. Liveness is only guaranteed during periods where the delay to deliver a message does not grow indefinitely. ...
Fault-Tolerance in Real
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Document
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... What this process handles Job continues if one index fails Handles Read only database Post troubleshooting logs Can be scheduled daily Minimize system downtime due to log disk full • Automated log backups • Network backups ...
Distributed Databases
Distributed Databases

... Site containing the replica is called the primary site for that data item Different data items can have different primary sites ...
Raima RDM Workgroup database selected for
Raima RDM Workgroup database selected for

... ETM Professional Control GmbH, a 100% owned subsidiary of the Siemens AG, has selected the RDM Workgroup database from Raima as a core element of its SCADA system SIMATIC WinCC Open Architecture. The SIMATIC WinCC Open Architecture forms part of the SIMATIC HMI range and is designed for use in appli ...
here - Research
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... between a food weighing scale and a calculator, and between the calculator and a computer in order to collect and store caloric intake data for analysis. ...
CSC 110 - Intro. to Computing - Canisius College Computer Science
CSC 110 - Intro. to Computing - Canisius College Computer Science

... Computers process 1 data item as easily as they process 10 or 10 billion items  Filter ...
The Raima Database Manager (RDM) products are
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How to use "_allow_resetlogs_corruption"
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ch13
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... Two-Phase Commit: Commit Phase ...
< 1 ... 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 ... 459 >

Concurrency control

In information technology and computer science, especially in the fields of computer programming, operating systems, multiprocessors, and databases, concurrency control ensures that correct results for concurrent operations are generated, while getting those results as quickly as possible.Computer systems, both software and hardware, consist of modules, or components. Each component is designed to operate correctly, i.e., to obey or to meet certain consistency rules. When components that operate concurrently interact by messaging or by sharing accessed data (in memory or storage), a certain component's consistency may be violated by another component. The general area of concurrency control provides rules, methods, design methodologies, and theories to maintain the consistency of components operating concurrently while interacting, and thus the consistency and correctness of the whole system. Introducing concurrency control into a system means applying operation constraints which typically result in some performance reduction. Operation consistency and correctness should be achieved with as good as possible efficiency, without reducing performance below reasonable levels. Concurrency control can require significant additional complexity and overhead in a concurrent algorithm compared to the simpler sequential algorithm.For example, a failure in concurrency control can result in data corruption from torn read or write operations.
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