• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
NJ5 SQL Connection for SQL Databases
NJ5 SQL Connection for SQL Databases

... specifies the database “table” to be used, the variable to be mapped to the fields, and if this vaiable is to be an insert (_DBC_SQLTYPE_INSERT), select (_DBC_SQLTYPE_SELECT), update or delete. Specify the table name Create a variable for the data. The data “type” is a structure that matches the fie ...
ID110_Chapter 21
ID110_Chapter 21

... process. In addition to paying for a very expensive software the University will have to run both the old and the new databases together for a long time to see that the new system works properly or not. ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... •What is the purpose of creating a table with foreign keys •What is a null value •What are forms of data integrity in databases •How is the integrity of data in database provided through input masks and validation rules ...
Access Quizzes
Access Quizzes

Document
Document

... information to a single Incident Room”. [PITO website] It can also be used for lowprofile crimes such as a series of burglaries where data management becomes complex. There also exists SCAS [Serious Crime Analysis System], which is a specialised database related to murder, rape or abduction. This is ...
BH25352355
BH25352355

... However, one of the original goals for mediator architectures was that mediators should be relatively simple distributed software modules that transparently encode domain-specific knowledge about data and share abstractions of that data with higher layers of mediators or applications. Larger network ...
principles of effective database design
principles of effective database design

Simplifying Database Access with JDBC Utilities
Simplifying Database Access with JDBC Utilities

... • The host, database name and vendor are dynamically specified as arguments. In this manner, the database and URL does not need to be hard-coded. ...
Lecture 1- Query Processing
Lecture 1- Query Processing

... Can implement selections of the form AV (r) or A  V(r) by using a linear file scan, or by using indices in the following ways: A5 (primary index, comparison). (Relation is sorted on A)  For A  V(r) use index to find first tuple  v and scan relation sequentially from there  For AV (r) just ...
Gaining the Performance Edge Using a Column
Gaining the Performance Edge Using a Column

... (“3449”) which requires 2 bytes to store, rather than 10-12 bytes. The resulting compression is 4-6 times in this example. As another example, run length encoding is a technique that represents runs of data using counts, and this can be used to reduce the space needs for columns that maintain a limi ...
12.2_InMemory_new_features
12.2_InMemory_new_features

... In-Memory Expressions  The Expression Statistics Store (ESS) automatically tracks the results of frequently evaluated (“hot”) expressions  Invoke the IME_CAPTURE_EXPRESSIONS procedure which is part of the DBMS_INMEMORY_ADMIN package  Queries the ESS, and identifies the 20 most frequently accesse ...
Week 5 Lab Guide - Computing at Queen`s
Week 5 Lab Guide - Computing at Queen`s

... To implement the functionality of this form we are going to script new objects. The first will be a Report object which will be set up to manage the column names of the results returned. Take a look back at the last practical and you will note that we have a create table method for each table of res ...
Introduction of Running Microsoft Access 97
Introduction of Running Microsoft Access 97

...  Linking forms with a command button Example: a simple search on Course and Faculty tables A main form (search) used to input the search condition. A second form (results) used to display the the result of the search. ...
SQL virtual database Release Notes
SQL virtual database Release Notes

Employees
Employees

... A weak entity can be identified uniquely only by considering the primary key of another (owner) entity. – Owner entity set and weak entity set must participate in a one-to-many relationship set (1 owner, many weak entities). – Weak entity set must have total participation in this identifying relatio ...
The Relational Model
The Relational Model

... Where do ICs Come From? ICs are based upon the semantics of the realworld enterprise that is being described in the database relations.  We can check a database instance to see if an IC is violated, but we can NEVER infer that an IC is true by looking at an instance. ...
Models - Courses
Models - Courses

... • The application doesn’t need to know how or where the database has stored the data, but just how to ask for it • Moving a database from one DBMS to another should not have a material effect on application program • Recoding, adding fields, etc. in the database should not affect applications ...
Database-Concepts-5th-Edition-1
Database-Concepts-5th-Edition-1

... 71) What are "referential integrity constraints"? Give an example. Answer: A referential integrity constraint is a rule that restricts certain actions on the database data. A referential integrity constraint is used to ensure that the values in a field in one table have matching tables in a corresp ...
IM-Ch01-DB-Systems-Ed10
IM-Ch01-DB-Systems-Ed10

...  Ultimately, the end user and the designer decide what data will be stored in the database. A database created without the benefit of a detailed blueprint is unlikely to be satisfactory. Pose this question: would you think it smart to build a house without the benefit of a blueprint? So why would y ...
Installation Overview
Installation Overview

... The first time a region is saved will start the process of opening an “ODBC” connection. ODBC stands for “Open DataBase Connectivity”, and is the mechanism DesInventar Server uses to communicate with MS ACCESS databases. (other types of databases don’t need an ODBC connection, they are accessed usin ...
Course Outline - U of L Class Index
Course Outline - U of L Class Index

... studied Access but forgotten all or most of it, should work through the introductory chapters of the Access text. Computer Science 1620 is also required. While the class does not require a knowledge of Java or C++ (or any other language), a basic understanding of programming structures will be neede ...
Knowledge Management for Database Interoperability
Knowledge Management for Database Interoperability

... databases containing related information and networks that interconnect them, has created a need for integrated access to this data/information. Heterogeneous/multidatabase research has focused on this issue resulting in many different frameworks for database integration. These different approaches ...
Oracle Recovery Manager (RMAN) 10g
Oracle Recovery Manager (RMAN) 10g

... – Copy backup files from the Flash Recovery Area – Or simply use the copy in the Flash Recovery Area  Much more reliable due to inherent reliability of disks – Tapes not needed for normal backup/recovery, only for archiving ...
Data Guard Technology Overview
Data Guard Technology Overview

...  Create and enable Data Guard configurations, including setting up redo transport services and log apply services  Manage an entire Data Guard configuration from any system in the configuration  Manage and monitor Data Guard configurations that contain Real Application Clusters primary or standby ...
Document
Document

...  Since every multivalued dependency is also a join dependency, ...
< 1 ... 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 ... 459 >

Concurrency control

In information technology and computer science, especially in the fields of computer programming, operating systems, multiprocessors, and databases, concurrency control ensures that correct results for concurrent operations are generated, while getting those results as quickly as possible.Computer systems, both software and hardware, consist of modules, or components. Each component is designed to operate correctly, i.e., to obey or to meet certain consistency rules. When components that operate concurrently interact by messaging or by sharing accessed data (in memory or storage), a certain component's consistency may be violated by another component. The general area of concurrency control provides rules, methods, design methodologies, and theories to maintain the consistency of components operating concurrently while interacting, and thus the consistency and correctness of the whole system. Introducing concurrency control into a system means applying operation constraints which typically result in some performance reduction. Operation consistency and correctness should be achieved with as good as possible efficiency, without reducing performance below reasonable levels. Concurrency control can require significant additional complexity and overhead in a concurrent algorithm compared to the simpler sequential algorithm.For example, a failure in concurrency control can result in data corruption from torn read or write operations.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report