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Mapping between Alloy specifications and database implementations
Mapping between Alloy specifications and database implementations

... Analogously to functions in regular programming languages, predicates define parameterized formulas that can be reused several times in a specification. In Alloy they are typically used to model operations - since instances are immutable, these are specified by stating the relation between pre- and ...
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... In database design one has to specify the requirements for data. The result is a conceptual data model with entities, attributes, relationships, and integrity constraints. This conceptual model is the basis for a logical data model with tables, columns, keys, and triggers of a database. Refinement o ...
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... • What size of DBaaS should I create? • Can I consolidate databases that have similar configuration and utilisation foot-prints? • Will my SLAs be compromised if I move to a cloud? Such questions become very important prior to any provisioning or migration exercise. The time taken to perform this an ...
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Concurrency control

In information technology and computer science, especially in the fields of computer programming, operating systems, multiprocessors, and databases, concurrency control ensures that correct results for concurrent operations are generated, while getting those results as quickly as possible.Computer systems, both software and hardware, consist of modules, or components. Each component is designed to operate correctly, i.e., to obey or to meet certain consistency rules. When components that operate concurrently interact by messaging or by sharing accessed data (in memory or storage), a certain component's consistency may be violated by another component. The general area of concurrency control provides rules, methods, design methodologies, and theories to maintain the consistency of components operating concurrently while interacting, and thus the consistency and correctness of the whole system. Introducing concurrency control into a system means applying operation constraints which typically result in some performance reduction. Operation consistency and correctness should be achieved with as good as possible efficiency, without reducing performance below reasonable levels. Concurrency control can require significant additional complexity and overhead in a concurrent algorithm compared to the simpler sequential algorithm.For example, a failure in concurrency control can result in data corruption from torn read or write operations.
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