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Elmasri/Navathe, Fundamentals of Database Systems, Fourth Edition
Elmasri/Navathe, Fundamentals of Database Systems, Fourth Edition

... OQL is DMG’s query language OQL works closely with programming languages such as C++ Embedded OQL statements return objects that are compatible with the type system of the host language OQL’s syntax is similar to SQL with additional features for objects Elmasri/Navathe, Fundamentals of Database ...
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... establishing connections to the data sources, accessed through the JDBC drivers JDBC database drivers are defined by classes that implement the “Driver” interface The “Properties” class defined in java.util package defines/stores the property (key) and the corresponding value (object) You can use th ...
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... Customers table, based on the job-position. For example, a clerk can access only the records of the customers who lives in a region assigned to him. But a manager can access any record. Suppose that the job-positions of employees are stored in a LDAP server (or in the Employee table). Such informati ...
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... 2. In the next dialog click the [Search] button  Select one of the Windows accounts in a typical Windows fashion  Leave the authentication method set to Windows authentication  Click [OK] ...
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... was developed by IBM in the 1970s and has since grown in popularity. The purpose of this exercise is not to teach you SQL, but to make you familiar with the variety of queries you can perform in SQL (and most other database management systems), and do so rather easily. Referring to the data appearin ...
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... guaranteed restore point on the standby database before opening it read write. The following limitations have also to be considered when running with Oracle 10g: - There is no out-of-the-box handling with Data Guard for this functionality. You will need to develop a piece of code – but this is quite ...
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... checked by inspecting the most recent state of a database (knowledge base). For example, the constraint "salaries never decrease" refers to objects (here salaries) of former states of the database. On the other hand, the uniqueness of social security numbers can be checked by inspecting the most rec ...
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... waits for acknowledgment from the Standby database. ▶ Maximum Availability – Keyword: P1 = Availability: Zero data loss protect as a very close P2. It requires SYNC redo transport, thus Primary database performance may be impacted by the amount of time required to receive an acknowledgment from the ...
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Concurrency control

In information technology and computer science, especially in the fields of computer programming, operating systems, multiprocessors, and databases, concurrency control ensures that correct results for concurrent operations are generated, while getting those results as quickly as possible.Computer systems, both software and hardware, consist of modules, or components. Each component is designed to operate correctly, i.e., to obey or to meet certain consistency rules. When components that operate concurrently interact by messaging or by sharing accessed data (in memory or storage), a certain component's consistency may be violated by another component. The general area of concurrency control provides rules, methods, design methodologies, and theories to maintain the consistency of components operating concurrently while interacting, and thus the consistency and correctness of the whole system. Introducing concurrency control into a system means applying operation constraints which typically result in some performance reduction. Operation consistency and correctness should be achieved with as good as possible efficiency, without reducing performance below reasonable levels. Concurrency control can require significant additional complexity and overhead in a concurrent algorithm compared to the simpler sequential algorithm.For example, a failure in concurrency control can result in data corruption from torn read or write operations.
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