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Spatial database systems - Технички факултет
Spatial database systems - Технички факултет

... Spatial data types • Traditional database systems do not provide any spatial data types. In addition to the classical data types integer, real, character, string they offer sometimes non-standard types of data such as date and time. An object in a spatial database is defined by several non-spatial ...
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... synchronization requirements are specified by either spatial or temporal relationship among multiple data streams. For example, a motion video and its caption must be synchronized spatially at the appropriate positio n in a movie, and in a slide presentation, a sequence of images and speech fragment ...
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... Figure 1. A sample OEM database easily to any graph-structured data model. In OEM, each object contains an object identifier (oid) and a value. A value may be atomic or complex. Atomic values may be integers, reals, strings, images, programs, or any other data considered indivisible. A complex OEM v ...
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Concurrency control

In information technology and computer science, especially in the fields of computer programming, operating systems, multiprocessors, and databases, concurrency control ensures that correct results for concurrent operations are generated, while getting those results as quickly as possible.Computer systems, both software and hardware, consist of modules, or components. Each component is designed to operate correctly, i.e., to obey or to meet certain consistency rules. When components that operate concurrently interact by messaging or by sharing accessed data (in memory or storage), a certain component's consistency may be violated by another component. The general area of concurrency control provides rules, methods, design methodologies, and theories to maintain the consistency of components operating concurrently while interacting, and thus the consistency and correctness of the whole system. Introducing concurrency control into a system means applying operation constraints which typically result in some performance reduction. Operation consistency and correctness should be achieved with as good as possible efficiency, without reducing performance below reasonable levels. Concurrency control can require significant additional complexity and overhead in a concurrent algorithm compared to the simpler sequential algorithm.For example, a failure in concurrency control can result in data corruption from torn read or write operations.
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