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Evaluates: MAX2181 MAX2181 Evaluation Kit
Evaluates: MAX2181 MAX2181 Evaluation Kit

... of the large number of FM broadcast signals that might be present, this measurement should take place with the EV kit in a screen box or other type of RF shield. ...
precision measurement of low ac voltage in wide band with
precision measurement of low ac voltage in wide band with

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A Low Insertion Loss, High Linearity, T/R Switch in 65... CMOS for WLAN 802.11g Applications
A Low Insertion Loss, High Linearity, T/R Switch in 65... CMOS for WLAN 802.11g Applications

... the diodes reverse biased at all the times during the large output swing, the diodes need to be biased at voltages higher than VDD. However, since the diodes are always reverse biased, no current will be drawn from the high bias voltage source, which makes the approach feasible and the required bias ...
design and simulation of 505.8 MHz strip line directional
design and simulation of 505.8 MHz strip line directional

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TL082 Wide Bandwidth Dual JFET Input Operational Amplifier

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Electrode-less Measurement of Cell Layers Impedance

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... higher frequency range from 1 to 1000 MHz (measurements performed using the HP4191A analyzer), a coaxial transmission line measurement method has been used, [2]. In this case, the high−frequency permeability can be obtained by measuring the input impedance differences between a coaxial line cell loa ...
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GainMaker 低增益 二端口系统放大器 1 GHz,40/52 MHz 分割 (英文)
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... The GainMaker System Amplifier modules have increased gain and are mechanically compatible with previous System Amplifier II, II+, and III housing bases, often enabling upgrade to higher bandwidth with no re-spacing or re-splicing. The DC power supply is modular and located in an updated housing lid ...
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... enables compensation for thermal EMF's in the external circuit). To serve as a high-impedance volt meter, the meter amplifier is con nected to sense directly the output selected by the RANGE stick, as shown in Fig. 7. This arrangement retains the high impedance input, and speeds up precision measure ...
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... Finally, measurements were done in lab. The circuit was built without R L1 and RL2. In order to have all necessary transistors, part LM3046 was used. Procedures for DC were the same as those of the hand calculations and simulation. During the AC analysis, a 10 to 1 attenuator was used at the input. ...
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... this way, a voltage transfer ratio of 0.866 which is maximum value can be obtained. The third-harmonic injection of the input and output frequencies into the target output voltages has no effect on the output line-to-line voltages [4, 6]. The target output voltage equals the average output voltage d ...
lect01 course overview transducer characteristics
lect01 course overview transducer characteristics

... within the transducer, independent of the input signal, which contribute to the output. Such signals may be intrinsic to the transducer (for example, due to thermal fluctuations of carrier concentrations in a semiconductor), or be generated by interaction with the environment (for example, by RF pic ...
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Scattering parameters

Scattering parameters or S-parameters (the elements of a scattering matrix or S-matrix) describe the electrical behavior of linear electrical networks when undergoing various steady state stimuli by electrical signals.The parameters are useful for electrical engineering, electronics engineering, and communication systems design, and especially for microwave engineering.The S-parameters are members of a family of similar parameters, other examples being: Y-parameters, Z-parameters, H-parameters, T-parameters or ABCD-parameters. They differ from these, in the sense that S-parameters do not use open or short circuit conditions to characterize a linear electrical network; instead, matched loads are used. These terminations are much easier to use at high signal frequencies than open-circuit and short-circuit terminations. Moreover, the quantities are measured in terms of power.Many electrical properties of networks of components (inductors, capacitors, resistors) may be expressed using S-parameters, such as gain, return loss, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), reflection coefficient and amplifier stability. The term 'scattering' is more common to optical engineering than RF engineering, referring to the effect observed when a plane electromagnetic wave is incident on an obstruction or passes across dissimilar dielectric media. In the context of S-parameters, scattering refers to the way in which the traveling currents and voltages in a transmission line are affected when they meet a discontinuity caused by the insertion of a network into the transmission line. This is equivalent to the wave meeting an impedance differing from the line's characteristic impedance.Although applicable at any frequency, S-parameters are mostly used for networks operating at radio frequency (RF) and microwave frequencies where signal power and energy considerations are more easily quantified than currents and voltages. S-parameters change with the measurement frequency, so frequency must be specified for any S-parameter measurements stated, in addition to the characteristic impedance or system impedance.S-parameters are readily represented in matrix form and obey the rules of matrix algebra.
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