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Quantum Physics II, Lecture Notes 6
Quantum Physics II, Lecture Notes 6

Closed-Form Expressions for the Matrix Exponential
Closed-Form Expressions for the Matrix Exponential

... exp B = A, as shown by Dattoli, Mari and Torre [2]. These authors used essentially the same tools as we do here and presented some of the results that we will show below, but leaving them in an implicit form. The aforementioned authors belong to a group that has extensively dealt with our subject ma ...
--Fundamental Problems and Application to Material Science-
--Fundamental Problems and Application to Material Science-

Path Integrals in Quantum Mechanics
Path Integrals in Quantum Mechanics

Chapter 6 Euclidean Path Integral
Chapter 6 Euclidean Path Integral

... where|Ωi denotes the ground state. We subtracted the groundstate energy from H such that|Ωi has zero energy and H becomes a non-negative operator. The W (n) are not symmetric in their arguments, since the position operators at different times do not commute. We may analytically continue the W (n) to ...
Foundational Questions Institute (FQXi)
Foundational Questions Institute (FQXi)

Statistical Mechanics: An overview
Statistical Mechanics: An overview

... Thermodynamics deals with the thermal properties of macroscopic system by determining the relationship between different thermodynamic parameters of the system. In order to determine different relationships between the system parameters, the internal structure of matter is completely ignored in ther ...
What Has Quantum Mechanics to Do With Factoring?
What Has Quantum Mechanics to Do With Factoring?

... Quantum computer gives smallest r with ar − 1 divisible by N = pq First piece of luck: r even. Then (ar/2 − 1)(ar/2 + 1) divisible by N . but ar/2 − 1 is not divisible by N (since r is smallest number with ar − 1 divisible by N .) Second piece of luck: ar/2 + 1 is also not divisible by N . Then pro ...
Posterior distributions on certain parameter spaces obtained by using group theoretic methods adopted from quantum physics
Posterior distributions on certain parameter spaces obtained by using group theoretic methods adopted from quantum physics

... The use of group theoretic methods in statistical inference has been investigated from many points of view. Lists of references are provided, for example, in Eaton(1989), Barndorff-Nielsen et al.(1982), Kass and Wasserman(1996), and Diaconis(1988). Helland(1999 and 2003a, b) provides a scheme for em ...
Quantum random walks – new method for designing quantum
Quantum random walks – new method for designing quantum

Quantum error correcting codes and Weyl commutation relations
Quantum error correcting codes and Weyl commutation relations

... subspace C admits a recovery operation R so that (C, R) is a quantum N -correcting code we then say that C, or equivalently, the orthogonal projection P on C is a quantum N -correcting code. The dimension of C or tr P is called the size of the code. The Knill-Laflamme theorem [5] gives a necessary a ...
Introduction to Quantum Information - cond
Introduction to Quantum Information - cond

Documentation
Documentation

... gate has to be reversible, i.e., input and output must always correspond uniquely to one another. In particular, the number of input and output qubits have to be equal. This is different than in the Boolean case, where most gates have two input bits and only one output bit. In fact, all basic binary ...
The Indivisible Now: why time must be discrete. - Philsci
The Indivisible Now: why time must be discrete. - Philsci

Schumacher Compression
Schumacher Compression

... Given access to many uses of a noiseless classical channel, what is the best that a sender and receiver can make of this resource for compressed data transmission? Shannon’s compression theorem demonstrates that the Shannon entropy is the fundamental limit for the compression rate in the IID setting ...
The quantum does not reduce to discrete bits
The quantum does not reduce to discrete bits

... I worry that we don't really understand quantum phenomena. … But there is another possibility: that quantum mechanics does not provide an explanation for what happens in individual phenomena because it is incomplete, because it simply leaves out aspects of nature needed for a true description. This ...
Many-body theory
Many-body theory

... the same momentum by introducing the occupational number, nq giving the number of particles with wave vector q, ...
OPENNESS OF MANY-ELECTRON QUANTUM SYSTEMS FROM
OPENNESS OF MANY-ELECTRON QUANTUM SYSTEMS FROM

Single-photon sources based on NV
Single-photon sources based on NV

18. Compatible and Incompatible Observables
18. Compatible and Incompatible Observables

Quantum Information—S. Lloyd, L. Levitov, T. Orlando, J. H. Shapiro, N.C. Wong
Quantum Information—S. Lloyd, L. Levitov, T. Orlando, J. H. Shapiro, N.C. Wong

... Lin Tian, William Kaminsky, Aram Harrow Superconducting systems present a variety of opportunities for quantum information processing. In collaboration with Delft Institute of Technology, we have demonstrated the first macroscopic quantum superposition of circulating supercurrents, and have designed ...
Infinite Square Well.wxp
Infinite Square Well.wxp

Chapter 3 Symmetry in quantum mechanics
Chapter 3 Symmetry in quantum mechanics

Inhomogeneous liquid Superscript>4 Superscript>He: A density
Inhomogeneous liquid Superscript>4 Superscript>He: A density

slides
slides

...  Theoretical approach to the problem of thermoelectric current and thermopower in the presence of microwaves.  Presentation of results, discussion, conclusions. ...
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Density matrix

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