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Density Matrix Calculation of Surface Enhanced
Density Matrix Calculation of Surface Enhanced

... Such quantum calculations can provide useful input in modeling the SERS process, but cannot reflect the delocalized surface plasmon modes (collective motions of the conduction electrons). These are sensitive to the overall particle shape, and are the critical determiners of local field enhancement. ...
A Kinetic Theory Approach to Quantum Gravity
A Kinetic Theory Approach to Quantum Gravity

PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.

Quantum critical temperature of a modulated oscillator Lingzhen Guo, Vittorio Peano, M. Marthaler,
Quantum critical temperature of a modulated oscillator Lingzhen Guo, Vittorio Peano, M. Marthaler,

... oscillator to a thermal reservoir leads to transitions between them and thus to oscillator relaxation toward SVSs. In a simple picture relaxation comes from emission of excitations of the bath, for example, photons with energy ≈h̄ω0 , where ω0 is the oscillator eigenfrequency. The relaxation is acco ...
An Introduction to Applied Quantum Mechanics in the Wigner Monte
An Introduction to Applied Quantum Mechanics in the Wigner Monte

... provide a detailed introduction to this theory along with a Monte Carlo method for the simulation of time-dependent quantum systems evolving in a phasespace. This work consists of three main parts. First, we introduce the Wigner formalism, then we discuss in details the Wigner Monte Carlo method and ...
RAD 354 Chapt. 13 Intensifying Screens
RAD 354 Chapt. 13 Intensifying Screens

How does a solar cell work? by Finley R. Shapiro First, let`s be clear
How does a solar cell work? by Finley R. Shapiro First, let`s be clear

Plausible Explanation of Quantization of Intrinsic Redshift from Hall
Plausible Explanation of Quantization of Intrinsic Redshift from Hall

Thesis - Institut für Physik
Thesis - Institut für Physik

... Their dynamics can be described by the many-body Schrödinger equation, but analytic solutions are rare exceptions and approximations and numerical methods are generally indispensable. For weakly interacting systems, a mean field theory like the Gross-Pitaevskii equation gives a good approximation. I ...
Fractional @ Scaling for Quantum Kicked Rotors without Cantori
Fractional @ Scaling for Quantum Kicked Rotors without Cantori

... Figure 3(a) compares the @ scaling of 2d1 for the 2DKP and the RP-DKP, while Fig. 3(b) shows the average of 2d for steps n  2 to 4. We take the behavior of the first step to indicate the local localization length and of steps 2 to 4 to indicate the properties of the long-ranged scaling. All the ...
CSE 599d - Quantum Computing Introduction and Basics of
CSE 599d - Quantum Computing Introduction and Basics of

... Digital machines dominate our everyday life to such a degree that it is hard to imagine a time when the idea of a programmable computer was but a twinkle in a few oddball’s eyes. But that’s the way it was, for example, way back in 1936 when Alan Turing wrote his famous paper “On computable numbers, ...
Observation of a resonant four-body interaction in cold cesium
Observation of a resonant four-body interaction in cold cesium

... coupled by dipole-dipole interactions, calculated between the in-field eigenstates of the Rydberg atoms [33]. The final populations, shown in Fig. 3 as the blue dashed curves, are calculated using the density matrix and the experimental peak density and field inhomogeneity. We average the results as ...
Gravitational quantum states of antihydrogen atoms as a tool for
Gravitational quantum states of antihydrogen atoms as a tool for

Atoms, entropy, quanta: Einstein`s miraculous argument of 1905
Atoms, entropy, quanta: Einstein`s miraculous argument of 1905

... on the assumption that these systems had fixed numbers of components. That assumption failed if the components were the quanta of heat radiation, for these quanta can be created by as simple a process as an isothermal expansion. Einstein’s real innovation in his miraculous argument were these. He dis ...
Spin-valley lifetimes in a silicon quantum dot with tunable valley
Spin-valley lifetimes in a silicon quantum dot with tunable valley

... of the first and second orbital shells. As illustrated in Fig. 1f, this is consistent with the energy spectrum of two-valley 2D Fock– Darwin states32, where the first and second orbital shells hold four and eight electrons, respectively. This confirms that we can probe the occupancy until the last elec ...
Tunneling Times and Superluminality: a Tutorial
Tunneling Times and Superluminality: a Tutorial

... of the tunneling amplitude with respect to the energy of the particle. The Büttiker-Landauer time is based on a different Gedankenexperiment. Suppose that the height of the tunnel barrier is perturbed sinusoidally in time. If the frequency of the perturbation is very low, the tunneling particle wil ...
URL - StealthSkater
URL - StealthSkater

... quantum computations which halt (unlike the strong form of NMP). Besides number theoretic negentropies, there are also other new elements as compared to the earlier formulation of NMP. 1. ZEO modifies dramatically the formulation of NMP since U-matrix acts between zero energy states and can be regar ...
URL - StealthSkater
URL - StealthSkater

... crop circles are probably not hoax led to a development of rather unconventional ideas about lifeforms (possibly responsible for the generation of crop circles). What are UFOs? What are aliens? The attempt to answer these basic questions requires an answer to a more general question: What is Life? D ...
Continuous Quantum Phase Transitions
Continuous Quantum Phase Transitions

Quantum Chemistry Methods
Quantum Chemistry Methods

Many Oscillators
Many Oscillators

EOCT Physical Science Study Guide August 2008
EOCT Physical Science Study Guide August 2008

... information on study skills and general testtaking skills and strategies. It explains how to prepare before taking the test and what to do during the test to ensure the best test-taking situation possible. The TEST CONTENT section that begins on page 11 explains more specifically what the Physical S ...
Nanoscale Devices for Rectification of High Frequency Radiation
Nanoscale Devices for Rectification of High Frequency Radiation

... too high, few electrons will be able to transfer from one electrode to the other during the half of the period when the electric field vector in the laser beam accelerates the tunneling electron. This means that one should observe a cutoff in the strength of the rectified DC signal either (1) when th ...
Existential Contextuality and the Models of Meyer, Kent and Clifton
Existential Contextuality and the Models of Meyer, Kent and Clifton

... interpretations of conventional quantum mechanics. Recently, however, ’t Hooft [25, 26] (in one way) and Faraggi and Matone [27] and Bertoldi et al [28] (in another way) have speculated that Planck scale physics may most appropriately be described in terms of a hidden variables theory which is not e ...
What can string theory teach us about condensed matter physics?
What can string theory teach us about condensed matter physics?

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Wave–particle duality

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