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Smooth Scaling of Valence Electronic Properties in Fullerenes: From
Smooth Scaling of Valence Electronic Properties in Fullerenes: From

... with those of the other nonicosahedral fullerenes. The linear fits that define the icosahedral and nonicosahedral capacitance scaling lines both are very strong, as seen from the large values of R2 for each displayed in Fig. 1. Additionally, it is seen there that the icosahedral and nonicosahedral s ...
An interacting Fermi-Fermi mixture at the
An interacting Fermi-Fermi mixture at the

... resonances, a more exotic quantum many-body behavior is expected (Micheli et al., 2006; Lewenstein et al., 2007). In a Bose-Fermi mixture of 87 Rb and 40 K atoms, fermionic molecules are formed on the repulsive side of an interspecies Feshbach resonance in a three-dimensional optical lattice (Ospelk ...
Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Prime Factorization and Discrete
Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Prime Factorization and Discrete

... As far as we know, the precision possible in quantum state manipulation is dictated not by fundamental physical laws but by the properties of the materials from which and the architecture with which a quantum computer is built. It is currently not clear which architectures, if any, will give high pr ...
Extracting resonance parameters from experimental data on scattering of charged particles. Paul Vaandrager
Extracting resonance parameters from experimental data on scattering of charged particles. Paul Vaandrager

... “The most important experimental technique in quantum physics is the scattering experiment”, according to Taylor [2]. This sentiment can be readily understood, if we consider that most experimental justification for quantum mechanics is obtained from scattering experiments: Rutherford’s discovery of ...
Code - Thiagarajar College
Code - Thiagarajar College

...  To provide a broad overview of the elementary concepts of optics.  To discuss in detail the three crucial phenomena in Optics viz. Interference, Diffraction and Polarization and their occurrence in day to day life. UNIT I LIGHT AND LENS (14 HRS) Introduction to light -Fermat‘s Principle of Least ...
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... Next, from stage 4 to stage 5, an isothermal compression is performed, in which the total volume available to the particle (left hand side plus right hand side of the partition) returns to its original volume V, while the pressure on both sides becomes the same and equal to NkT/V (by the ideal gas l ...
Fifth Quantum Thermodynamics Conference (QTD5)
Fifth Quantum Thermodynamics Conference (QTD5)

... model (i), we derive exact corrections to the second law of thermodynamics (in its different formulations) in the weak coupling regime which can be applied for arbitrary interacting systems. In particular, we show that a finite coupling strength necessarily leads to irreversibility due to built-up o ...
Quantum distributed computing - Technion
Quantum distributed computing - Technion

... is polynomial. The trivial solution that works for all functions is for each player (except the first one) to broadcast his input. We will see that sometimes, but not always, the players can do much better. Let us illustrate the concept with a simple example. Suppose we have two players, Alice and B ...
Entanglement Theory and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
Entanglement Theory and the Second Law of Thermodynamics

... completely analogous to the Lieb and Yngvason formulation of the second law of thermodynamics4 for entanglement manipulation. Similar considerations may also be applied to resources theories in general, including theories quantifying the non-classicality or the non-Gaussian character of quantum stat ...
The fuzzball paradigm for black holes: FAQ
The fuzzball paradigm for black holes: FAQ

COMPUTING QUANTUM PHASE TRANSITIONS PREAMBLE
COMPUTING QUANTUM PHASE TRANSITIONS PREAMBLE

... A phase transition occurs when the thermodynamic properties of a material display a singularity as a function of the external parameters. Imagine, for instance, taking a piece of ice out of the freezer. Initially, its properties change only slowly with increasing temperature. However, at 0°C, a sudd ...
Monogamy and ground-state entanglement in highly
Monogamy and ground-state entanglement in highly

... weaker than in the configurations discussed above. We report here the results for both regular and random bipartite graphs in the case of harmonic oscillators. Let us first consider the case of a random bipartite graph. As above, we name connectivity parameter c p the probability that a generic part ...
Topological Photonics Lu, John D. Joannopoulos, and Marin Soljaˇci´c
Topological Photonics Lu, John D. Joannopoulos, and Marin Soljaˇci´c

... dispersions– has been emerging as another indispensable ingredient, opening a path forward to the discovery of fundamentally new states of light and possibly revolutionary applications. Possible practical applications of topological photonics include photonic circuitry less dependent on isolators an ...
Modern Physics for Science and Engineering (eval).
Modern Physics for Science and Engineering (eval).

... No portion of the electronic textbook may be copied or extracted, including: text, equations, illustrations, graphics, and photographs. The electronic textbook may only be used in its entirety. All components, including this license agreement, must remain locked together. Modern Physics for Science ...
Quantum-dot lithium in zero magnetic field: Electronic properties
Quantum-dot lithium in zero magnetic field: Electronic properties

... Monte Carlo 共QMC兲 methods,26 –34 density-functional theory,35–39 and other methods,40– 46 were applied to study their properties, for a recent review see Ref. 47. Until recently most theoretical work was performed in the regime of strong magnetic fields, when all electron spins are fully polarized. ...
Comparing field ionization models in simulations of laser
Comparing field ionization models in simulations of laser

Three Myths About Time Reversal in Quantum Theory 1. Introduction
Three Myths About Time Reversal in Quantum Theory 1. Introduction

... deserves to be called a ‘symmetry’ must be unitary or antiunitary. The statement is more accurately put in terms of rays, or equivalence classes of vectors related by a phase factor, Ψ := {eiθ ψ | ψ ∈ H and θ ∈ R}. Since each vector ψ in a ray gives the same expectation values, it is often said that ...
PHYS - Auburn University Bulletin
PHYS - Auburn University Bulletin

... foundations of quantum physics, relativity and developments of several branches of physics up to their present frontiers. PHYS 2300 PHYSICS LABORATORY SKILLS (2) LAB. 6. Pr. PHYS 1617 or PHYS 1610. The measurement process and its unavoidable uncertainties; standard laboratory instruments; data analy ...
221A Lecture Notes on Spin
221A Lecture Notes on Spin

review on the quantum spin Hall effect by Macijeko, Hughes, and
review on the quantum spin Hall effect by Macijeko, Hughes, and

... smaller with increasing magnetic field. For large enough magnetic fields, electrons in the bulk of the material form small, closed cyclotron orbits. By contrast, electrons near the edge of the sample can trace extended, open orbits that skip along the edge. At low temperatures, quantum effects becom ...
Three myths about time reversal in quantum theory
Three myths about time reversal in quantum theory

... deserves to be called a ‘symmetry’ must be unitary or antiunitary. The statement is more accurately put in terms of rays, or equivalence classes of vectors related by a phase factor, Ψ := {eiθ ψ | ψ ∈ H and θ ∈ R}. Since each vector ψ in a ray gives the same expectation values, it is often said that ...
Interacting Fermionic Atoms in Optical Lattices
Interacting Fermionic Atoms in Optical Lattices

... Nature 444, 733–736 (2006) • Role of Interactions in 87 Rb-40 K Bose-Fermi Mixtures in a 3D Optical ...
Quantum Proofs for Classical Theorems
Quantum Proofs for Classical Theorems

... can do today. Here, quantum mechanics is purely a mathematical framework, and our proofs remain valid even if large-scale quantum computers are never built (or worse, if quantum mechanics turns out to be wrong as a description of reality). This paper describes a number of recent results of this type ...
Correlations and Counting Statistics of an Atom Laser
Correlations and Counting Statistics of an Atom Laser

... enhancement factor (n + 1) and is the underlying principle of laser operation. The formal analogy between light quanta and massive bosons, evident in the formalism of second quantization, suggests the straight forward extension of Glauber’s quantum theory of coherence [40, 41] from optical to matter ...
Dynamics of Open Quantum Systems
Dynamics of Open Quantum Systems

... subtleties typically also emerge with other approaches/methods to quantum dissipation; thus it is beneficial to dwell on these in some detail. Important features of the QLE are: • The QLE (2) is an operator equation that acts in the full Hilbert space of system and bath. The coupling between system a ...
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Wave–particle duality

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