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Could Inelastic Interactions Induce Quantum Probabilistic Transitions?
Could Inelastic Interactions Induce Quantum Probabilistic Transitions?

... physical properties of entities, on the one hand, and dynamical laws of the relevant theory, on the other hand.3 Thus, in speaking of the physical properties of physical entities - electric charge, mass, wavelength, and so on - we are, in effect speaking of dynamic laws that govern the way these ent ...
Module P11.4 Quantum physics of solids
Module P11.4 Quantum physics of solids

... are shown in Figure 9. Which one a particular element will adopt depends on the detail of its atomic structure. So far, we have considered the properties of the electrons in the atoms. But what of the nuclei? We have looked at the situation as if the nuclei remained fixed. Over a short time span, th ...
What you always wanted to know about Bohmian mechanics but
What you always wanted to know about Bohmian mechanics but

... Bohmians appreciate the GRW model which includes a stochastic term into the Schrödinger equation to describe the wavefunction collapse. Short but to the point: not the indeterminism of quantum mechanics but rather its vague account of the measurement process created discomfort with the ordinary fo ...
Statistical Mechanics That Takes into Account Angular
Statistical Mechanics That Takes into Account Angular

Are Quantum States Exponentially Long Vectors?
Are Quantum States Exponentially Long Vectors?

... not experiments that have already been done. As an example, it would not dismiss exponentially-small amplitudes as physically meaningless, since one can easily produce such amplitudes by polarizing n photons each at 45◦ . Nor would it appeal to the “absurd” number of particles that a quantum compute ...
Are Quantum States Exponentially Long Vectors?
Are Quantum States Exponentially Long Vectors?

... not experiments that have already been done. As an example, it would not dismiss exponentially-small amplitudes as physically meaningless, since one can easily produce such amplitudes by polarizing n photons each at 45◦ . Nor would it appeal to the “absurd” number of particles that a quantum compute ...
Slides - Agenda
Slides - Agenda

... An exact procedure for computing many-particle Bohmian trajectories The correlations are introduced into the time-dependent potentials 4th The interacting potential from (a classical-like) Bohmian trajectories 5th There is a real potential to account for “non-classical” correlations 6th There is a i ...
Quantum-dot lithium in zero magnetic field: Electronic properties
Quantum-dot lithium in zero magnetic field: Electronic properties

... higher energies at λ = 6, 8 and 10. In a subsequent (Erratum) publication32 other (corrected) values for the energy of these states were reported. At λ = 4 they gave the same energies of the 1/2 and 3/2 states. The conclusion from these two publications in the part concerning the three-electron quan ...
Electron spin and probability current density in quantum mechanics
Electron spin and probability current density in quantum mechanics

Scattering of neutral fermions by a pseudoscalar potential step in
Scattering of neutral fermions by a pseudoscalar potential step in

... double-step potential with pseudoscalar coupling in 1+1 dimensions was approached [1]. There it was found that this sort of potential results in confinement in the event that the coupling is strong enough. The one-dimensional Dirac equation developed in that Letter could also be obtained from the fo ...
Quantum phase transitions in atomic gases and condensed matter
Quantum phase transitions in atomic gases and condensed matter

Azbelj#Kaner cyclotron resonance - E16
Azbelj#Kaner cyclotron resonance - E16

No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Dilute atomic gases (microwave cavity) ? dephasing rate ~ 10-3 x dipole coupling (reduce further by starting with atomic BEC) Undoubtedly more serious problem is to have a thermalised equilibrium system; high quality cavities; more theory needed to model non-equilibrium effects ...
Universal diffraction of atoms and molecules from a quantum
Universal diffraction of atoms and molecules from a quantum

Quantum Optics - Assets - Cambridge University Press
Quantum Optics - Assets - Cambridge University Press

... many of the ideas with typical applications. We make every possible attempt to indicate the experimental work if an idea has already been tested. Other applications are left as exercises which contain enough guidance so that the reader can easily work them out. Important references are given, althou ...
1 The quantum-classical boundary and the moments of inertia of
1 The quantum-classical boundary and the moments of inertia of

The Structure of the Atom
The Structure of the Atom

... Light and Energy In 1900 Max Planck helped us move toward a better understanding of electromagnetic radiation. Matter can gain or lose energy only in small, specific amounts called quanta. ...
Matter Waves and Obital Quantum Numbers
Matter Waves and Obital Quantum Numbers

... - The electron orbits are located in shells, a shell conceptually being a spherical surface with the atomic nucleus located at the center of the sphere. The locations available for electron orbits are in a series of concentric shells corresponding to the orbit number, n, referred to as the principal ...
Comparisons between classical and quantum mechanical
Comparisons between classical and quantum mechanical

... Satyendra Nath Bose (whom they are named after) and Albert Einstein in 19241925 [20, 37, 38]. It was Einstein who realized that a macroscopic fraction of noninteracting massive bosons will accumulate in the lowest single particle quantum state for sufficiently low temperatures. This new phase of mat ...
Rutherford atom in quantum theory
Rutherford atom in quantum theory

... of fully localized, nondispersing states sustained by external fields a feasible near-future challenge for experimental physics 关3兴. Nonspreading electron states in bare atoms 共without the assistance of external fields兲 is quite another matter. Such states are superficially and obviously implied by ...
PDF 2
PDF 2

... respectively with the added constraint that l can only take values from 0 to (n − 1). This is because (n − l − 1) must be positive since factorial of a negative number cannot exist, see equation 33. ...
Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table

... and the Periodic Table In the few years following the announcement of the Bohr theory, a series of revisions to this model occurred. Bohr’s single quantum number (n) was expanded to a total of four quantum numbers (n, l, ml , ms). These quantum numbers were necessary to explain a variety of evidence ...
DIFFRACTION
DIFFRACTION

... X rays can be produced in a highly evacuated glass bulb, called an X-ray tube, that contains essentially two electrodes—an anode made of platinum, tungsten, or another heavy metal of high melting point, and a cathode. When a high voltage is applied between the electrodes, streams of electrons (catho ...
Electrically induced spin resonance fluorescence. I. Theory
Electrically induced spin resonance fluorescence. I. Theory

... threads the two-dimensional electrons system with a vector component B0 in the plane and a second magnetic field vector component B1 perpendicular to the plane. We shall assume that these magnetic fields only affect the rectangular area of the two-dimensional electron gas 共2DEG兲 underneath the magne ...
Wormholes and Entanglement
Wormholes and Entanglement

... As a whole, this solid volume can also be interpreted as a cobordism with corners. This means it has a privileged lower and upper boundary—given in this case by a disk, and a disk with a handle glued onto it—such that these boundaries themselves have identical boundaries, given in this case by a sin ...
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Wave–particle duality

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