Quantum Mechanical Ideal Diesel Engine
... Quantum heat engines produce work using quantum matter as their working substance [1]. Heat engine streams into study of quantum theory as a part of a consequency for more miniaturization of devices, also heat engine. Very recently considerable progress has been made in understanding foundational as ...
... Quantum heat engines produce work using quantum matter as their working substance [1]. Heat engine streams into study of quantum theory as a part of a consequency for more miniaturization of devices, also heat engine. Very recently considerable progress has been made in understanding foundational as ...
Single Emitter Detection with Fluorescence and Extinction
... G. Wrigge et al., Nature Phys. 4, 60 (2008) G. Zumofen et al., PRL 101, 180404 (2008) G. Wrigge et al., Opt. Express 16, 17360 (2008) A.N. Vamivakas et al., Nano Lett. 7, 2892 (2007) ...
... G. Wrigge et al., Nature Phys. 4, 60 (2008) G. Zumofen et al., PRL 101, 180404 (2008) G. Wrigge et al., Opt. Express 16, 17360 (2008) A.N. Vamivakas et al., Nano Lett. 7, 2892 (2007) ...
Chapter 34 Electromagnetic Waves
... wave equation for both the electric field and the magnetic field. In empty space, where q " 0 and I " 0, the solution to these two equations shows that the speed at which electromagnetic waves travel equals the measured speed of light. This result led Maxwell to predict that light waves are a form o ...
... wave equation for both the electric field and the magnetic field. In empty space, where q " 0 and I " 0, the solution to these two equations shows that the speed at which electromagnetic waves travel equals the measured speed of light. This result led Maxwell to predict that light waves are a form o ...
Many-body approaches to studies of electronic systems: Hartree-Fock theory and Density
... With more than one electron present we cannot find an solution on a closed form and must resort to numerical efforts. In this chapter we will examine Hartree-Fock theory applied to the atomic problem. However, the machinery we expose can easily be extended to studies of molecules or two-dimensional ...
... With more than one electron present we cannot find an solution on a closed form and must resort to numerical efforts. In this chapter we will examine Hartree-Fock theory applied to the atomic problem. However, the machinery we expose can easily be extended to studies of molecules or two-dimensional ...
Quantum graphs and the integer quantum Hall effect
... energy spectra of independent electron’s model, a result which led Osadchy and Avron [11] to draw the phase diagram for Hofstadter’s model [12]. This phase diagram is fractal and depicts infinitely many phases, each one characterized by the integer value of the Hall conductance. Such fractal phase d ...
... energy spectra of independent electron’s model, a result which led Osadchy and Avron [11] to draw the phase diagram for Hofstadter’s model [12]. This phase diagram is fractal and depicts infinitely many phases, each one characterized by the integer value of the Hall conductance. Such fractal phase d ...
metal
... metal-insulator ``transition” in nonequilibrium We consider production of carriers due to DC electric fields ...
... metal-insulator ``transition” in nonequilibrium We consider production of carriers due to DC electric fields ...
Single and Entangled Photon Sources
... Two entangled particles (A and B) reliably give information about one another due to them sharing the same wave function, or that is, that their wave functions cannot be separated [2]. Any measurement performed on particle A would simultaneously give information of B without and consideration of the ...
... Two entangled particles (A and B) reliably give information about one another due to them sharing the same wave function, or that is, that their wave functions cannot be separated [2]. Any measurement performed on particle A would simultaneously give information of B without and consideration of the ...
Rewriting the Rydberg Formula
... electron will immediately fall back down to the level of the charge. You see charge isn't just on the proton and electron. Charge applies to the entire field. The entire field is charged, not just the larger particles in the field. The entire field is full of charge photons. That is the mechanics, b ...
... electron will immediately fall back down to the level of the charge. You see charge isn't just on the proton and electron. Charge applies to the entire field. The entire field is charged, not just the larger particles in the field. The entire field is full of charge photons. That is the mechanics, b ...
I. Harczuk — Atomic decomposition of molecular
... matrix. This enables the expression of the molecular properties in the twosite atomic basis, giving atomic, and bond-centric force-fields in terms of the molecular multi-pole moments and polarizabilities. Since the original LoProp transformation was formulated for static fields, theory is developed ...
... matrix. This enables the expression of the molecular properties in the twosite atomic basis, giving atomic, and bond-centric force-fields in terms of the molecular multi-pole moments and polarizabilities. Since the original LoProp transformation was formulated for static fields, theory is developed ...
Light interference from single atoms and their mirror images
... of the exciting laser. The visibility is expected to diminish with increasing laser intensity owing to the increasing ratio of inelastic to elastic scattering21. In fact, we have observed such a reduction: typically, from V . 50% it decreases continuously to less than 10% when we change the laser in ...
... of the exciting laser. The visibility is expected to diminish with increasing laser intensity owing to the increasing ratio of inelastic to elastic scattering21. In fact, we have observed such a reduction: typically, from V . 50% it decreases continuously to less than 10% when we change the laser in ...
3D– Modern Physics
... within an extended net of causal relationships. However, the drive to do this must come from philosophy towards physics. We do not understand the physical world sufficiently to read mind out of our equations. The traffic need not be completely one-way however. Our developing understanding of cosmolo ...
... within an extended net of causal relationships. However, the drive to do this must come from philosophy towards physics. We do not understand the physical world sufficiently to read mind out of our equations. The traffic need not be completely one-way however. Our developing understanding of cosmolo ...
Chirality is the property of an object to exist as distinguishable mirror
... information play a significant role at the foundations of physics?. It is perhaps less ambitious than some of the other Questions, such as How Come Existence ?, because it does not necessarily require a metaphysical answer. And unlike, say, Why the Quantum ?, it does not require the discovery of new ...
... information play a significant role at the foundations of physics?. It is perhaps less ambitious than some of the other Questions, such as How Come Existence ?, because it does not necessarily require a metaphysical answer. And unlike, say, Why the Quantum ?, it does not require the discovery of new ...
Edge excitations and topological order in a rotating Bose gas
... fast. Since large amounts of angular momentum can be imparted to a cold atomic gas, experimentalists have been able to create systems with a large number of vortices, Nv.3–5 Thus, the question of what happens when Nv eventually becomes comparable to the number of particles, N, has been raised.1,2 In ...
... fast. Since large amounts of angular momentum can be imparted to a cold atomic gas, experimentalists have been able to create systems with a large number of vortices, Nv.3–5 Thus, the question of what happens when Nv eventually becomes comparable to the number of particles, N, has been raised.1,2 In ...
ON THE QUANTUM STRUCTURE OF A BLACK HOLE In view of the
... Now in spite of the fact that the properties of larger black holes appear to be determined by well-known laws of physics there are some tantalizing paradoxes as we will explain further. Understanding these problems may well be crucial before one can proceed to the Planck scale. At present a black ho ...
... Now in spite of the fact that the properties of larger black holes appear to be determined by well-known laws of physics there are some tantalizing paradoxes as we will explain further. Understanding these problems may well be crucial before one can proceed to the Planck scale. At present a black ho ...
Proposal for Translational Entanglement of Dipole
... EPR state, one can test its properties experimentally. To this end we may increase the lattice potential U0 , switch off the field inducing the LIDDI, and separate the two lattices by changing the laser-beam angles. By increasing U0 , the atoms lose their hopping ability and their quantum state is ‘ ...
... EPR state, one can test its properties experimentally. To this end we may increase the lattice potential U0 , switch off the field inducing the LIDDI, and separate the two lattices by changing the laser-beam angles. By increasing U0 , the atoms lose their hopping ability and their quantum state is ‘ ...
5. Particles in a Magnetic Field
... It turns out that the integer quantum Hall e↵ect is a direct consequence of the existence of discrete Landau levels. The plateaux occur when precisely ⌫ 2 Z+ Landau levels are filled. Of course, we’re very used to seeing integers arising in quantum mechanics — this, after all, is what the “quantum” ...
... It turns out that the integer quantum Hall e↵ect is a direct consequence of the existence of discrete Landau levels. The plateaux occur when precisely ⌫ 2 Z+ Landau levels are filled. Of course, we’re very used to seeing integers arising in quantum mechanics — this, after all, is what the “quantum” ...