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social organization and social structure
social organization and social structure

... of members of a society what should be done by immediate kindreda when individuals become indigent,' what probably will be done and ~1 observe what is done by members of that society under such cimmstances. An illustration of this general point of view is found in the Lynds' recent book, Middletown ...
Attitudes, Beliefs
Attitudes, Beliefs

... • Predictions of behavior based on attitudes is best when – Measures of attitude are very specific – Behaviors are aggregated over time and situations – Attitudes are consciously prominent and influence thought regarding the choice – Attitudes come to mind easily ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... – refers to the ‘predicament’ in which members of a social group ‘must deal with the possibility of being judged or treated stereotypically, or of doing something that would confirm the ...
Challenging Prejudice and Discrimination [Compatibility Mode]
Challenging Prejudice and Discrimination [Compatibility Mode]

... - groups competing for dominance develop critical attitudes that explain their ill feelings toward each other Social Identity Theory (Tajfel and Turner, 1979) - based on one’s desire to think highly of his/her group playing up its qualities and denigrating the attributes of those outside it (“us” vs ...
Psyc 1101Introductio..
Psyc 1101Introductio..

... psychological methods and statistics. This introduction is followed by discussions of theories and findings in different fields of psychology, including Developmental Psychology, Social Psychology, and Organizational Psychology. Course Objectives: The broad objective of the course is to strengthen s ...
The formation of relationships
The formation of relationships

... It is also supported by several studies. Firstly, a study was carried out by Griffit and Guay in which participants who were highly evaluated (and thus directly rewarded) by the experimenter rated their liking of that him as higher than if he did not reward them. This supports the aspect of operant ...
Social Play in Non-Player Character Dialog
Social Play in Non-Player Character Dialog

... [Figure 1] Shows the high-level stages within the Small Talk social practice. Entry is where the social practice is initiated. Each stage contains multiple actions available to the player or NPC with the actions able to change the states. Offended is an example of an event. ...
Public Opinion
Public Opinion

... that that individuals’ views are easily influenced by others if they do not hold clearly defined opinions about politics. However, better informed individuals can recognize their political interests and act consistently on their own behalf. This is true when individuals make voting decisions. • If k ...
Testing your Hidden biases
Testing your Hidden biases

... stigmatization felt by target groups. ■ Common sense and research evidence also suggest that a change in behavior can modify beliefs and attitudes. It would seem logical that a conscious decision to be egalitarian might lead one to widen one's circle of friends and knowledge of other groups. Such ef ...
Feb-27-PPT - UBC Psychology`s Research Labs
Feb-27-PPT - UBC Psychology`s Research Labs

...  Recruited participants from the U.S. and China.  Had participants rate their “social distance” from 20 stimuli (e.g., their father, their closest friend).  Had participants indicate how appropriate they believed subordinate, superordinate, and dissociative behaviours are when interacting with ea ...
Social Skills Training
Social Skills Training

... • Research into the SSM has highlighted fine details of social interaction – making it easier for people to learn to change their own behaviour ...
Final Exam FRQs These are the FRQs used on past AP Psychology
Final Exam FRQs These are the FRQs used on past AP Psychology

... C. After the exam, Savannah tells her family and friends that she believes that she spoke fluently and did extremely well on the exam. Describe how each of the following concepts may have influenced her opinion. ...
aronson_6e_ch2_research
aronson_6e_ch2_research

... The Basic Dilemma of the Social Psychologist There is almost always a trade-off between internal and external validity in social psychological research. • By increasing internal validity, some external validity (generalizability) is sacrificed. • By increasing external validity (e.g., by conducting ...
Ch 01
Ch 01

... ineffective as a result of the loss of shared values and of a sense of purpose in society. Durkheim called “ the crucial figure in the development of sociology as an academic discipline…”  Proponent of the scientific approach to examining social facts outside of individuals…based on observation and ...
P108 The Social Animal
P108 The Social Animal

... Be familiar with Asch’s studies on conformity. What factors affected the degree of conformity? Why did people conform? Be familiar with Milgram’s studies on conformity. What was the set up? What were the main findings? What factors influence whether people resisted or conformed? Why did people confo ...
How do we get round the free-rider problem?
How do we get round the free-rider problem?

... on other assumptions in order to predict and understand ...
Service users as important participants to make innovative actions in
Service users as important participants to make innovative actions in

... drug related problems are increasing, at the same time as studies show that they have low status in western society that lead to often marginalized and badly prioritized in the access of health- and social services (Fekjær 2004). Theoretical grounding and methodical approach: The research is theoret ...
Call - Evgenia Mylonaki
Call - Evgenia Mylonaki

... what we good parents, good friends, etc. do, and thus re-enforce the social practices that answer the moral requirements she is subject to. But if we think that moral suicide cannot be what morality requires, and we also think that doing ψ involves understanding what one is doing as what we good ψ- ...
Group - spetersopsych
Group - spetersopsych

... If one other person went against the majority, the subject was likely to go against the majority. If one person questions the majority, others are more likely to examine the issue closely. ...
CULTURE - Warren County Schools
CULTURE - Warren County Schools

... we are "doing" being a member of a line, we have ways of showing it. In other words, lines may seem impromptu and routine, but they exhibit an internal, member-produced embodied structure. A line is “witnessably a produced social object;”[20] it is, in Durkheimian terms, a “social fact.” Participant ...
Unit 14, Social Psych
Unit 14, Social Psych

... *Cognitive Dissonance Theory *people are motivated to avoid uncomfortable state of dissonance *must change either one’s behavior or one’s cognitions *et.al. when we become aware that our attitudes and our actions clash, we can reduce the resulting dissonance by changing our attitudes ...
PDF of the notes
PDF of the notes

... persuaded by the content of the argument, and this leads to lasting change (only works if they are interested in the topic and not distracted). The peripheral route is persuaded by superficial characteristics, and this is more temporary change and much less permanent. Social Cognitive Theory - theor ...
Role of Situational and Dispositional Factors in Behavior.
Role of Situational and Dispositional Factors in Behavior.

...  Subjects read pro- and anti-Fidel Castro essays. Subjects were asked to rate the pro-Castro attitudes of the writers. When the subjects believed that the writers freely chose the positions they took (for or against Castro), they naturally rated the people who spoke in favor of Castro as having a m ...
Unit 3- Perspectives of Sociology Topic 1
Unit 3- Perspectives of Sociology Topic 1

... (knowingly or otherwise) in their analyses, as is especially the case in the recent re-emergence of evolutionary theory. Talcott Parsons Talcott Parsons was heavily influenced by Durkheim and Max Weber, synthesising much of their work into his action theory, which he based on the system-theoretical ...
Conformity • Adjusting one`s behavior or attitudes to fit with those of
Conformity • Adjusting one`s behavior or attitudes to fit with those of

... • Adjusting one’s behavior or attitudes to fit with those of peers or other group. • Yielding to real or imagined social pressure. • The pressure to conform can be very strong, though may be subtle • e.g., conforming to the fashion of the day ...
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Social tuning

Social tuning, the process whereby people adopt another person’s attitudes, is cited by social psychologists to demonstrate an important lack of people’s conscious control over their actions.The process of social tuning is particularly powerful in situations where one person wants to be liked or accepted by another person or group. However, social tuning occurs both when people meet for the first time, as well as among people who know each other well. Social tuning occurs both consciously and subconsciously. As research continues, the application of the theory of social tuning broadens.Social psychology bases many of its concepts on the belief that a person’s self concept is shaped by the people with whom he or she interacts. Social tuning allows people to learn about themselves and the social world through their interactions with others. People mold their own views to match those of the people surrounding them through social tuning in order to develop meaningful relationships. These relationships then play an integral role in developing one’s self-esteem and self-concept.
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