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SkinLecture
SkinLecture

... Untreated ecthymatous lesions can enlarge over the course of weeks or months to a diameter of 2 to 3 cm. Staphylococcal and streptococcal ecthyma occur most commonly on the lower extremities of children, the elderly, and people who have diabetes. Poor hygiene and neglect are key elements in its path ...
MDH Update: Smallpox preparedness
MDH Update: Smallpox preparedness

... Skin may return to normal appearance, however scars may remain on the face. ...
Question bank- 5.bacterial virulence: Q1 Explain briefly the following
Question bank- 5.bacterial virulence: Q1 Explain briefly the following

... 3. Some pathogens may cause several different diseases. Streptococcus pyogenes: Scarlet fever, sore throat, skin infections, bone infections, etc. q. Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Causes disease of lungs, skin, bones, and internal organs. d. Define the following Symptoms: Subjective feelings not obvio ...
Neonatal Infection
Neonatal Infection

...  Reactivation can also lead to vertical transmission. It is also possible for people who have experienced primary infection to be reinfected with another or the same strain of CMV, this reinfection does not differ clinically from reactivation. ...
Parainfluenza virus case study 2 pp - Cal State LA
Parainfluenza virus case study 2 pp - Cal State LA

... epidemiologically than clinically. ...
Disease Fact Sheet Coccidioidomycosis What is coccidioidomycosis
Disease Fact Sheet Coccidioidomycosis What is coccidioidomycosis

... headaches, rash and body aches. Some people develop chronic lung infection. One in 1,000 people with coccidioidomycosis develops a more widespread infection. The widespread infection may affect spinal nerves, soft tissues, joints and/or bone. If a person does not have a strong immune system, the sev ...
9 Ways To Minimise The Risk Of Johnes Disease On Your Farm
9 Ways To Minimise The Risk Of Johnes Disease On Your Farm

... 2. Ensure no test positive or test inconclusive cows are permitted to calve in the same environment as test negative cows. 3. As far as possible calve these animals individually and clean the area thoroughly before any other cattle, particularly those less than six months of age, are permitted acces ...
A Stochastic Model of Paratuberculosis Infection In Scottish Dairy
A Stochastic Model of Paratuberculosis Infection In Scottish Dairy

... field, since it exhibits a long and variable subclinical period during which animals may actively shed bacteria. Therefore it is useful to develop a mathematical model of the infection. However: • The long and variable time period typically seen between infection and clinical disease will be poorly ...
08 Pathogenesis of Viral Infection AK
08 Pathogenesis of Viral Infection AK

... growth suppressors gene products ...
2016-06-13 Scarlet Fever OLOL 2 - Wellington Catholic District
2016-06-13 Scarlet Fever OLOL 2 - Wellington Catholic District

... chest, back, and groin area. The rash usually doesn’t appear on the face, but the face may appear flushed. By day six:  Rash usually fades, but the affected skin may begin to peel. How does scarlet fever spread? Scarlet fever is spread by breathing in droplets that are sprayed into the air when an ...
Invasive Group A Streptococcal Disease Investigation Form
Invasive Group A Streptococcal Disease Investigation Form

... Occupation/School/Daycare: _______________________________________________ Date last attended: _________________ (if student, name school, grade) ...
CURRENT UPDATE on the EBOLA VIRUS OUTBREAK
CURRENT UPDATE on the EBOLA VIRUS OUTBREAK

... In each outbreak, there was only one case and each died. In 1996, a nursing sister in Johannesburg died of Ebola following exposure to the blood of a clinician who had travelled from Gabon and who subsequently turned out to be infected with the virus. Clinical presentation: The incubation period var ...
MEASLES What is measles? Measles is a highly infectious disease
MEASLES What is measles? Measles is a highly infectious disease

... base and are most often seen on the inner cheek opposite the molars. A rash (large red spots) appears on the face and head and spread down over the body to the arms and legs. When do symptoms start? Symptoms usually start seven to 18 days after exposure to the virus. How long are people infectious? ...
Scarlet Fever letter Feb 2014
Scarlet Fever letter Feb 2014

... bacteria. Occasionally these bacteria can cause kidney or heart complications. Prompt treatment with an antibiotic usually prevents these complications. Treatment will also prevent spread to others. What are the symptoms of Scarlet Fever? A scattered red rash that is often most marked in the creases ...
Where are we today
Where are we today

... Local transmission means that mosquitoes in the area have been infected with the virus and are spreading it to people. • Beginning in 2014, chikungunya virus disease cases were reported among U.S. travelers returning from affected areas in the Americas and local transmission was identified in Florid ...
Bovine Virus Diarrhea and PI`s
Bovine Virus Diarrhea and PI`s

... This can happen if the dam is a PI animal This can happen if the dam is transiently infected during pregnancy from another animal *The virus must be non-cytopathic* ...
Chapter 15 - Waukee Community School District Blogs
Chapter 15 - Waukee Community School District Blogs

... • Communicable disease-Contagious disease-a disease caused by pathogens that spread easily. ...
SPLENOMEGALY and LYMPHADENOPATHIES
SPLENOMEGALY and LYMPHADENOPATHIES

... in diameter (tend to be larger in adolescence than later in life) • Lymph nodes are often palpable in the inguinal region in healthy people, may also be papable in the neck (particularly submandibular) ; because chronic trauma and infection is more common in these regions ...
MRSA & Bloodborne Pathogens
MRSA & Bloodborne Pathogens

Bulletin on Sexually Transmitted Infections
Bulletin on Sexually Transmitted Infections

... The main means of transmission is unprotected vaginal, anal- and oralsex. Transmission by mouth / finger / vibrator / sex toy is also possible. Some HPVtypes can cause cervical, testicular and anal cancers, others genital warts (condyloma). Months or years can pass before genital warts appea. Only 1 ...
instruction sheet: sore throat (pharyngitis)
instruction sheet: sore throat (pharyngitis)

Obesity is very widespread and detrimental to health. Obesity brings
Obesity is very widespread and detrimental to health. Obesity brings

Appendix 8 Sample Notification Letters to Parents
Appendix 8 Sample Notification Letters to Parents

... Chickenpox can be a devastating infection in people with a seriously weakened immune system (e.g. patients with leukaemia or after organ transplantation). In adults, chickenpox is a much more significant illness than in children and there is a greater risk of complications developing. Chickenpox in ...
Development of antiviral drugs for treatment of respiratory syncytial
Development of antiviral drugs for treatment of respiratory syncytial

Powerpoint Document What is Your Responsibility?
Powerpoint Document What is Your Responsibility?

...  Discuss the exposure with your physician or your district’s workers’ compensation physician.  If you have not had the Hepatitis B vaccine series, discuss with your doctor.  Hepatitis B vaccine can be given up to 24 hours after exposure and still be effective in preventing disease. ...
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Chickenpox



Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a highly contagious disease caused by the initial infection with varicella zoster virus (VZV). The disease results in a characteristic skin rash that forms small, itchy blisters, which eventually scab over. It usually starts on the face, chest, and back and then spreads to the rest of the body. Other symptoms may include fever, feeling tired, and headaches. Symptoms usually last five to ten days. Complications may occasionally include pneumonia, inflammation of the brain, or bacterial infections of the skin among others. The disease is often more severe in adults than children. Symptoms begin ten to twenty one days after exposure to the virus.Chickenpox is an airborne disease which spreads easily through the coughs and sneezes of an infected person. It may be spread from one to two days before the rash appears until all lesions have crusted over. It may also spread through contact with the blisters. Those with shingles may spread chickenpox to those who are not immune through contact with the blisters. The disease can usually be diagnosed based on the presenting symptom; however, in unusual cases may be confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing of the blister fluid or scabs. Testing for antibodies may be done to determine if a person is or is not immune. People usually only get the disease once.The varicella vaccine has resulted in a decrease in the number of cases and complications from the disease. It protects about 70 to 90 percent of people from disease with a greater benefit for severe disease. Routine immunization of children is recommended in many countries. Immunization within three days of exposure may improve outcomes in children. Treatment of those infected may include calamine lotion to help with itching, keeping the fingernails short to decrease injury from scratching, and the use of paracetamol (acetaminophen) to help with fevers. For those at increased risk of complications antiviral medication such as aciclovir are recommended.Chickenpox occurs in all parts of the world. Before routine immunization the number of cases occurring each year was similar to the number of people born. Since immunization the number of infections in the United States has decreased nearly 90%. In 2013 chickenpox resulted in 7,000 deaths globally – down from 8,900 in 1990. Death occurs in about 1 per 60,000 cases. Chickenpox was not separated from smallpox until the late 19th century. In 1888 its connection to shingles was determined. The first documented use of the term chicken pox was in 1658. Various explanations have been suggested for the use of ""chicken"" in the name, one being the relative mildness of the disease.
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