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Ch 13, Infection control - Montgomery County Schools
Ch 13, Infection control - Montgomery County Schools

... Microbes that live and grow in a certain area. Intestines, respiratory tract, skin. Non-pathogen when in or on a natural reservoir. ...
5 Terminologies for the principal causes of infections (diseases)
5 Terminologies for the principal causes of infections (diseases)

... Carriers: persons who carry (potentially) pathogenic micro organisms on or in their bodies for a long(er) period of time without showing symptoms of disease from these micro organisms. ‘Shedders’ or ‘Scatterers’ are hosts who dispense the micro organisms into the surroundings ...
EBOLA VIRUS
EBOLA VIRUS

... Transmission through oral exposure and through conjunctiva exposure is likely and has been confirmed in non-human primates. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Clinical features may mimic an early autoimmune disease • High prevalence of autoantibodies – RF, ANA, ACA, ANCA, anti-ds DNA – May persist for some time after infection is cleared ...
print version - Healthcare Purchasing News
print version - Healthcare Purchasing News

... by Aedes mosquitoes, the same mosquitoes that spread Zika virus. Most of the estimated 390 million people who are infected with dengue virus each year develop either no symptoms or a mild illness. However, some people develop serious or life-threatening illness and large outbreaks lead millions to s ...
Bioterrorism PP
Bioterrorism PP

Escherichia coli O157:H7
Escherichia coli O157:H7

... Symptoms can develop within hours and up to 10 days after ingesting the bacteria, characterized by severe abdominal cramping. Some people may also have bloody diarrhea (hemorrhagic colitis). Others infected with the bacteria may not get sick or show symptoms, but they can carry the bacteria, and spr ...
the challenges. Journal of Hospital Infection
the challenges. Journal of Hospital Infection

... Unit for Antibiotics and Infection Control This ABR-Scan Science is compiled by the Unit for Antibiotics and Infection Control at the Public Health Agency of Sweden. It includes a summary of links to recent articles from a selection of 17 scientific journals that we find interesting. All journals in ...
Click here to find out when to keep your child
Click here to find out when to keep your child

... A child with heavy cold symptoms such as deep or uncontrollable coughing or significant lack of energy belongs at home even without a fever. See additional information on fever, sore throat and influenza. A child with flu‐like illness (fever and cough) must stay home from school for at least 24 hour ...
The Dangers of Lyme Disease - Lyme Disease Facts
The Dangers of Lyme Disease - Lyme Disease Facts

... seeming inability to help them feel well. At one time, doctors wrote off these complaints as unrelated to Lyme, but today that cluster of symptoms has a name: post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome. Many experts suspect it is the result of damage to tissue and the immune system from the original infec ...
Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection
Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection

... The Draft Recommendation on Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection: What Does It Mean? Here are the Task Force’s draft recommendations on screening for latent TB infection. Recommendation statements have letter grades. The grades are based on the quality and strength of the evidence about the p ...
family and community medicine
family and community medicine

... marked headache, malaise, anorexia, relative bradycardia, splenomegaly, nonproductive cough in the early stage of the illness, rose spots on the trunk in 25% of white-skinned patients and constipation more often than diarrhea in adults.  The clinical picture varies from mild illness with low-grade ...
Tricks to Diagnosis Elusive Rashes
Tricks to Diagnosis Elusive Rashes

... • Bullous impetigo is more often caused by S. aureus ...
SHAMPOOS, TATTOOS, AND BARBEQUES
SHAMPOOS, TATTOOS, AND BARBEQUES

... • Methicillin-resistant S aureus (MRSA) strains developed not long after the introduction of the antibiotic methicillin itself in the mid 1960s. Hospital-acquired MRSA (HAMRSA) has been a dominant heath care associated infection in hospitals for several decades. • Although methicillin is no longer a ...
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Document

... infection with tubercle bacilli, NTM or by BCG vaccination are recruited to the skin site and release ...
pathology written and practical exam 1
pathology written and practical exam 1

... E. None of the above 49. A 30 year old woman presents with bloody diarrhea, arthritis, and weight loss, with occasional unexplained fever and fatigue. CBC confirms a microcytic anemia and irondeficiency. Ova and parasite stool examination is negative, and routine bacteriologic cultures of the stool ...
spatio-temporal transmission patterns of black
spatio-temporal transmission patterns of black

... which are susceptible to infection by BBD. Since the density of susceptible corals there is very high, there are a relatively large number of infections per unit area. These features make this area an ideal ‘natural laboratory’ for studying the spatial distribution and the dynamics of BBD within a n ...
Endemic equine viral disease down under 1
Endemic equine viral disease down under 1

... studies undertaken during vaccine development found vaccinated horses were protected from experimental challenge with HeV. Under the Minor Use Permit conditions, the vaccine can only be used by veterinarians, who must undertake online training. Further, horses must have a microchip inserted prior to ...
MS Word - CL Davis Foundation
MS Word - CL Davis Foundation

... 34. Acute hemorrhage in cecal tonsils 35. Diagnosis: Virus isolation, identification and pathotyping -tissues -Swabs ( trachea, cloaca, and brain) Serology Velogenic Viserotropic ND (Exotic ND) is reportable 36. Infectious Bronchitis (IBV) Acute, contagious disease of chickens Caused by a coronavir ...
Frequently Asked Questions .0206 Infection Control - nc
Frequently Asked Questions .0206 Infection Control - nc

... conclusion of the on‐line course, you will have an opportunity to print out a course completion  certificate.  The classroom and webinar courses usually have continuing education credit associated with  them. Contact the course provider for details.  ...
SciFed Virology Research Journal
SciFed Virology Research Journal

Bioterrorism: A Medical Professional`s Perspective
Bioterrorism: A Medical Professional`s Perspective

... additional cases and determine possible exposures to Bacillus anthracis. Surveillance was enhanced through health-care facilities, laboratories, and other means to identify cases, which were defined as clinically compatible illness with laboratory-confirmed B. anthracis infection. From October 4 to ...
After Hours Standing Orders for Antiviral Prophylaxis
After Hours Standing Orders for Antiviral Prophylaxis

... contaminated by macaques (such as cages surfaces, sharps, instruments or equipment). The usual dosage of valacyclovir (Valtrex) is 1 gm, 1 tablet 3 times daily until further consultation with the Occupational Health Physician. Evaluation of the exposure is according to following guidelines per the B ...
Leaf Blister of Oak - FSA7535 - University of Arkansas Division of
Leaf Blister of Oak - FSA7535 - University of Arkansas Division of

... controlled by a dormant application of an appropriately labeled fungicide. Fungicides containing the active ingredient chlorothalonil or mancozeb are labeled for this disease. For effective chemical control, complete spray coverage of the tree is also important. ...
Medical Record - Tabor College
Medical Record - Tabor College

... students living in residence halls are more likely to acquire meningococcal disease (meningitis) than other persons of the same age. Symptoms often mimic those of the flu—high fever, severe headache, stiff neck and lethargy. About 10% of those who come down with the disease die; many others suffer p ...
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Chickenpox



Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a highly contagious disease caused by the initial infection with varicella zoster virus (VZV). The disease results in a characteristic skin rash that forms small, itchy blisters, which eventually scab over. It usually starts on the face, chest, and back and then spreads to the rest of the body. Other symptoms may include fever, feeling tired, and headaches. Symptoms usually last five to ten days. Complications may occasionally include pneumonia, inflammation of the brain, or bacterial infections of the skin among others. The disease is often more severe in adults than children. Symptoms begin ten to twenty one days after exposure to the virus.Chickenpox is an airborne disease which spreads easily through the coughs and sneezes of an infected person. It may be spread from one to two days before the rash appears until all lesions have crusted over. It may also spread through contact with the blisters. Those with shingles may spread chickenpox to those who are not immune through contact with the blisters. The disease can usually be diagnosed based on the presenting symptom; however, in unusual cases may be confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing of the blister fluid or scabs. Testing for antibodies may be done to determine if a person is or is not immune. People usually only get the disease once.The varicella vaccine has resulted in a decrease in the number of cases and complications from the disease. It protects about 70 to 90 percent of people from disease with a greater benefit for severe disease. Routine immunization of children is recommended in many countries. Immunization within three days of exposure may improve outcomes in children. Treatment of those infected may include calamine lotion to help with itching, keeping the fingernails short to decrease injury from scratching, and the use of paracetamol (acetaminophen) to help with fevers. For those at increased risk of complications antiviral medication such as aciclovir are recommended.Chickenpox occurs in all parts of the world. Before routine immunization the number of cases occurring each year was similar to the number of people born. Since immunization the number of infections in the United States has decreased nearly 90%. In 2013 chickenpox resulted in 7,000 deaths globally – down from 8,900 in 1990. Death occurs in about 1 per 60,000 cases. Chickenpox was not separated from smallpox until the late 19th century. In 1888 its connection to shingles was determined. The first documented use of the term chicken pox was in 1658. Various explanations have been suggested for the use of ""chicken"" in the name, one being the relative mildness of the disease.
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