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VIRAL HEMORRHAGIC SEPTICEMIA
VIRAL HEMORRHAGIC SEPTICEMIA

... names used in the various European countries where it occurs (Roberts 1978). Viral hemorrhagic septicemia is caused by a bullet-shaped virus similar in size and shape to the virus that causes infectous hematopoietic necrosis (IHN) in North American salmonids. The VHS virus can be distinguished from ...
Understanding and Controlling Ebola Exposure Risk in
Understanding and Controlling Ebola Exposure Risk in

... Wash hands and face after contact Immediately notify their supervisor Monitor their health for 21 days. Watch for fever (temperature of 101.5°F/38.6°C or higher), severe headaches, muscle aches, diarrhea, vomiting, rash and other symptoms consistent with Ebola. ...
Classification
Classification

... be infected. This disease usually causes blindness and disfigurement. Both the adult worms and the microfilariae can cause the disease. The adults generally cause no symptoms, except the growth of subcutaneous nodules called onchocercomas. Onchocercomas are formed from collagen fibers encompassing a ...
Targeted Diagnostics for a MASTERMIND Study
Targeted Diagnostics for a MASTERMIND Study

... advancement of infectious diseases diagnostics. The goal of this strategy is to generate the data necessary to support FDA clearance of new diagnostic tests by promoting research that might not have otherwise been feasible with conventional trial designs. MASTERMIND uses a single subject’s sample(s) ...
View Learning Objective
View Learning Objective

... 3. Describe the typical microbiology of intraabdominal infections. 4. Describe the typical clinical presentation of peritonitis and intraabdominal abscess. 5. Describe the appropriate role of culture and susceptibility information for diagnosis and treatment of intraabdominal infections. 6. Desc ...
403.3 - Gilmore City
403.3 - Gilmore City

... Hepatitis B is a viral infection caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV) which causes death in 1-2% of those infected. Most people with HBV recover completely, but approximately 5-10% become chronic carriers of the virus. Most of these people have no symptoms, but can continue to transmit the disease ...
ID Case Conference 10-10-07
ID Case Conference 10-10-07

... Described by Hamman and Rich in 1934 Rare and fulminant form of rapidly fibrosing lung disease (idiopathic DAD) Occurs in previously healthy individuals without a history of lung disease, presents within days to weeks of onset of symptoms Unknown mechanism of the damage to the pulmonary endothelium ...
Measles IgG and IgM
Measles IgG and IgM

... • Measles is one of the most easily transmitted diseases. Transmission is primarily by large droplet spread or direct contact with nasal or throat secretions from an infected person. • Measles itself is unpleasant, but the complications are dangerous. One out of 1000 people with measles will devel ...
Infection Prevention in the Classroom Setting
Infection Prevention in the Classroom Setting

... Easy to Miss Areas Using proper technique is essential to sanitizing hands effectively. Inadequate handwashing causes significant areas of the hands to be missed. All areas of the fingers, hands, and wrists must be covered during hand hygiene. By imagining the rapid method generally used when washi ...
Immunology Innate Immune system: present at birth, non
Immunology Innate Immune system: present at birth, non

... HSV-2: MC STD worldwide  First case is usually worst however, first case could be asymptomatic  Classic sx: primary infection is worst (in sacral nerves)  hides in dorsal root ganglion  Reactivates in same area due to: UTI, URI, trauma, HIV, immunocompromised  Prodrome: tingling, numbness + pai ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

presentation as PDF file
presentation as PDF file

... Eczematous patients of all ages are at special risk from vaccinia virus and should not be vaccinated themselves, nor should they be exposed to anyone else who has been recently vaccinated. In: A Colour Atlas of Infectious Diseases. R.T.D. Emond, Ed. ...
Swedish Vaccination Programme
Swedish Vaccination Programme

... are bacteria that can cause milder infections such as ear infection and sinusitis, but they also cause very serious and sometimes fatal diseases like blood poisoning and meningitis. There is a risk of complications, such as impaired hearing or various forms of brain damage. The vaccine offers protec ...
Intrapartal Complications
Intrapartal Complications

Lyme Disease is a Trainwreck
Lyme Disease is a Trainwreck

... • Treatment of early disease speeds resolution of EM rash and prevents development of later objective finding of disease (meningitis, arthritis) • No biomarker for establishing eradication of infection. – Serology does not act as test of cure – “no PSA test for Lyme disease” ...
Diphtheria Contact Investigation Worksheet
Diphtheria Contact Investigation Worksheet

... Place surgical mask on all patients presenting with severe acute respiratory symptoms (unless the patient’s clinical condition will be compromised by wearing the mask). Ensure that it remains in place during any transportation of the patient for medical investigations/examinations, including Chest X ...
News Release - Calaveras County Public Health
News Release - Calaveras County Public Health

... Measles is a highly contagious, viral disease that is spread through the air when a person sick with the disease coughs or sneezes. Symptoms begin with fever, cough, runny nose and red, watery eyes. These symptoms are followed by a rash that typically appears on the face along the hairline or behind ...
Infectious Laryngotracheitis (ILT) in Poultry
Infectious Laryngotracheitis (ILT) in Poultry

... Three types of vaccine are available: 1. Recombinant (rLT) vaccine – may be administered at the hatchery in 18-day-old embryos or day-old chicks. This vaccine also currently contains protection against Marek’s Disease. Vaccine virus is not shed; therefore, unvaccinated birds are not at risk. Contac ...
WEST NILE VIRUS AND USUTU
WEST NILE VIRUS AND USUTU

... Samples should be transported in containers keeping low temperature. Polystyren containers and freezing of samples should be avoided. In countries where other Flaviviridae exist, e.g. tickborne encephalitis virus (TBEV) every positive result should be confirmed by PRNT (neutralization test) to exclu ...
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item[`#file`]->filename - Open Michigan

... it was thought by the family just to be normal “Alzheimer’s”. However, the past 2 days she has had low grade fevers, mild headache, and has been hallucinating and complaining of strange smells. In the ER she has a generalized seizure. ...
Chapter 8 - Cynthia Clarke
Chapter 8 - Cynthia Clarke

... • Best option for a parasite is to ‘do-no-harm. So what happens when the pathogen become lethal? • Most of the microbes or pathogens with which we come in contact do no or little harm, but there are exceptions. • Why? Here are 4 factors that may help answer this question: 1. The newer the disease th ...
Transmission of Pathogens Throughout Healthcare Facilities
Transmission of Pathogens Throughout Healthcare Facilities

Facts About Bloodborne Diseases Bloodborne pathogens are
Facts About Bloodborne Diseases Bloodborne pathogens are

... Some who contract Hepatitis B become carriers, passing the disease to others. Some may do so without being symptomatic themselves. Carriers also are at higher risk for other liver ailments which can be fatal, including cirrhosis of the liver and primary liver cancer. The Hepatitis B virus can live o ...
rickettsiaceae
rickettsiaceae

...  Insecticides such as DDT should be used to eliminate sand flies ...
One fungal infection that would prevent the treatment One bacterial
One fungal infection that would prevent the treatment One bacterial

... One bacterial infection that would prevent the treatment  Impetigo.  An infectious inflammatory bacterial disease. The skin appears red and becomes irritable, this then  forms into thin blisters which eventually pop and form crusts. Impetigo affects the nose and the  mouth. They should be referred t ...
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Chickenpox



Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a highly contagious disease caused by the initial infection with varicella zoster virus (VZV). The disease results in a characteristic skin rash that forms small, itchy blisters, which eventually scab over. It usually starts on the face, chest, and back and then spreads to the rest of the body. Other symptoms may include fever, feeling tired, and headaches. Symptoms usually last five to ten days. Complications may occasionally include pneumonia, inflammation of the brain, or bacterial infections of the skin among others. The disease is often more severe in adults than children. Symptoms begin ten to twenty one days after exposure to the virus.Chickenpox is an airborne disease which spreads easily through the coughs and sneezes of an infected person. It may be spread from one to two days before the rash appears until all lesions have crusted over. It may also spread through contact with the blisters. Those with shingles may spread chickenpox to those who are not immune through contact with the blisters. The disease can usually be diagnosed based on the presenting symptom; however, in unusual cases may be confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing of the blister fluid or scabs. Testing for antibodies may be done to determine if a person is or is not immune. People usually only get the disease once.The varicella vaccine has resulted in a decrease in the number of cases and complications from the disease. It protects about 70 to 90 percent of people from disease with a greater benefit for severe disease. Routine immunization of children is recommended in many countries. Immunization within three days of exposure may improve outcomes in children. Treatment of those infected may include calamine lotion to help with itching, keeping the fingernails short to decrease injury from scratching, and the use of paracetamol (acetaminophen) to help with fevers. For those at increased risk of complications antiviral medication such as aciclovir are recommended.Chickenpox occurs in all parts of the world. Before routine immunization the number of cases occurring each year was similar to the number of people born. Since immunization the number of infections in the United States has decreased nearly 90%. In 2013 chickenpox resulted in 7,000 deaths globally – down from 8,900 in 1990. Death occurs in about 1 per 60,000 cases. Chickenpox was not separated from smallpox until the late 19th century. In 1888 its connection to shingles was determined. The first documented use of the term chicken pox was in 1658. Various explanations have been suggested for the use of ""chicken"" in the name, one being the relative mildness of the disease.
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