What is plague? Plague is an infection caused by bacteria called
... through inhaling infectious respiratory droplets after close contact with humans or animals with pneumonic plague. Where is plague found? Over 90% of cases occur in Africa. Countries in southern Africa where plague has been reported in the last decade include Madagascar, Democratic Republic of Congo ...
... through inhaling infectious respiratory droplets after close contact with humans or animals with pneumonic plague. Where is plague found? Over 90% of cases occur in Africa. Countries in southern Africa where plague has been reported in the last decade include Madagascar, Democratic Republic of Congo ...
Direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by nucleic acid
... For patients with symptomatic hepatitis and those with marked (five- to sixfold) elevations in serum levels of aspartate aminotransferase, treatment should be stopped and drugs reintroduced one at a time after liver function has returned to normal. ...
... For patients with symptomatic hepatitis and those with marked (five- to sixfold) elevations in serum levels of aspartate aminotransferase, treatment should be stopped and drugs reintroduced one at a time after liver function has returned to normal. ...
Information regarding the Mumps Virus (Word)
... of the mumps vaccine in 1967, from an estimated 100,000 -200,000 to fewer than 300 cases annually. In the United States, since 2001, an average of 265 mumps cases has been reported each year. Recently, there has been an increase in the number of mumps cases reported. In 2006, over 6,000 cases of mum ...
... of the mumps vaccine in 1967, from an estimated 100,000 -200,000 to fewer than 300 cases annually. In the United States, since 2001, an average of 265 mumps cases has been reported each year. Recently, there has been an increase in the number of mumps cases reported. In 2006, over 6,000 cases of mum ...
View Course
... hepatocytes may regenerate or fibrous scar tissue may develop. Chronic inflammation is described as persistent inflammation of six months or longer; this may lead to permanent fibrosis and cirrhosis as well as an increased incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma.1 ...
... hepatocytes may regenerate or fibrous scar tissue may develop. Chronic inflammation is described as persistent inflammation of six months or longer; this may lead to permanent fibrosis and cirrhosis as well as an increased incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma.1 ...
Profuse watery diarrhea, vomiting, vascular cramps, dehydrates A
... Symptoms appear in third and fourth decade D NO skip lesion, abdominal pain in the LLQ D Blood mucous diarrhea A Abdominal pain and tenderness in LLQ A Hemorrhage most common complaint A Affects females more than males A A. Ulcerative Colitis Steroids, antibiotics, surgery A/B B. Crohn’s Disease Ski ...
... Symptoms appear in third and fourth decade D NO skip lesion, abdominal pain in the LLQ D Blood mucous diarrhea A Abdominal pain and tenderness in LLQ A Hemorrhage most common complaint A Affects females more than males A A. Ulcerative Colitis Steroids, antibiotics, surgery A/B B. Crohn’s Disease Ski ...
FELINE IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (FIV)
... Therapy of the secondary infections associated with FIV is based on the clinical signs and the nature of the infectious agent. Symptomatic treatment of these cats is indicated, but always with the caution that eventually little can be done to stem the inevitable collapse of the cat’s immune system. ...
... Therapy of the secondary infections associated with FIV is based on the clinical signs and the nature of the infectious agent. Symptomatic treatment of these cats is indicated, but always with the caution that eventually little can be done to stem the inevitable collapse of the cat’s immune system. ...
MRSA brochure - Cook County Department of Public Health
... While Staphylococcus aureus is commonly found on the skin or in noses of healthy people without causing infection, MRSA is a type of staph that is resistant to antibiotics; making it more difficult to treat. ...
... While Staphylococcus aureus is commonly found on the skin or in noses of healthy people without causing infection, MRSA is a type of staph that is resistant to antibiotics; making it more difficult to treat. ...
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) - Region of Waterloo Public Health
... record or ”yellow card“ is updated. Keep it in a safe place. ...
... record or ”yellow card“ is updated. Keep it in a safe place. ...
DSTO-GD-0699 PR - Department of Defence
... debate since the Amerithrax incident in 2001. The Australian Government shares similar concerns and has directed relevant Departments to develop a ‘Whole-of Government’ (WoG) strategy to prepare the nation against biological attacks. The Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO) has initiat ...
... debate since the Amerithrax incident in 2001. The Australian Government shares similar concerns and has directed relevant Departments to develop a ‘Whole-of Government’ (WoG) strategy to prepare the nation against biological attacks. The Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO) has initiat ...
Risks and Prevention of Nosocomial Transmission of
... and 2 cases of bioterrorism have been documented: a large community outbreak of salmonellosis that resulted from intentional contamination of restaurant salad bars [10] and an outbreak of Shigella dysenteriae type 2 infection that occurred in laboratory workers because of intentional food contaminat ...
... and 2 cases of bioterrorism have been documented: a large community outbreak of salmonellosis that resulted from intentional contamination of restaurant salad bars [10] and an outbreak of Shigella dysenteriae type 2 infection that occurred in laboratory workers because of intentional food contaminat ...
What is mumps? Mumps is an acute infectious viral disease that can
... Symptoms of mumps usually appear 14 days to 18 days of infection. They usually include fever, headache, and swelling and tenderness of one or more of the salivary glands, usually the parotid gland (located just below the front of the ear at the angle of the jaw). In mild cases the swelling may only ...
... Symptoms of mumps usually appear 14 days to 18 days of infection. They usually include fever, headache, and swelling and tenderness of one or more of the salivary glands, usually the parotid gland (located just below the front of the ear at the angle of the jaw). In mild cases the swelling may only ...
Lower GI Bleed Ulcerative Colitis Presentation
... History Julie K. History, K Has this happened before? – She has experienced abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea twice in the past year but never lasting more than 2-3 days ...
... History Julie K. History, K Has this happened before? – She has experienced abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea twice in the past year but never lasting more than 2-3 days ...
acute diarrhoea
... S.aureus toxin • exotoxins produced by chromosomal genes – 5 distinct antigenic types (A, B, C, D, E) – water-soluble, low molecular weight proteins ...
... S.aureus toxin • exotoxins produced by chromosomal genes – 5 distinct antigenic types (A, B, C, D, E) – water-soluble, low molecular weight proteins ...
Scientific Committee on Enteric Infections and Foodborne Diseases
... stay of seven days (range: one day to 40 days). The patients were complicated with meningitis (75.0%), encephalitis (14.1%), meningoencephalitis (3.1%), cerebellar ataxia (3.1%), myocarditis (3.1%) and pneumonia (1.6%). Two fatal cases (3.1%), affecting a nine-month-old boy and a four-year-old boy, ...
... stay of seven days (range: one day to 40 days). The patients were complicated with meningitis (75.0%), encephalitis (14.1%), meningoencephalitis (3.1%), cerebellar ataxia (3.1%), myocarditis (3.1%) and pneumonia (1.6%). Two fatal cases (3.1%), affecting a nine-month-old boy and a four-year-old boy, ...
Methods used to control the spread of infection
... Applies to all occupational exposure of blood or other potentially infectious material. Blood = human blood, blood components, blood products Bloodborne pathogens = disease causing organisms in blood (Hep. B, Hep. C, HIV) ...
... Applies to all occupational exposure of blood or other potentially infectious material. Blood = human blood, blood components, blood products Bloodborne pathogens = disease causing organisms in blood (Hep. B, Hep. C, HIV) ...
Read Article - Arizona Dental Association
... passed to update requirements for the prevention of sharps injuries and for treatment after a bloodborne exposure. This was the Needlestick and other Sharps Injuries Final Rule.2 The new law includes the requirement for post-exposure prophylaxis for HIV exposure and post-exposure testing for hepatit ...
... passed to update requirements for the prevention of sharps injuries and for treatment after a bloodborne exposure. This was the Needlestick and other Sharps Injuries Final Rule.2 The new law includes the requirement for post-exposure prophylaxis for HIV exposure and post-exposure testing for hepatit ...
(MRSA) Skin Infections in Athletes - Tacoma
... camp counselors were treated for “spider bites” in the year prior to the outbreak. ...
... camp counselors were treated for “spider bites” in the year prior to the outbreak. ...
CONGENITAL, PERINATAL, AND NEONATAL INFECTIONS
... Congenital rubella infection (CRI): An infant with a positive blood test for rubella-specific IgM who does not have clinically-confirmed CRS. ...
... Congenital rubella infection (CRI): An infant with a positive blood test for rubella-specific IgM who does not have clinically-confirmed CRS. ...
Ringworm in Hedgehogs - Garden Wildlife Health
... A survey of British hedgehogs found Trichophyton erinacei to be carried by 25% of hedgehogs and infection was often subclinical (i.e. there was no visible skin disease). When affected by ringworm, hedgehogs may have spine or hair loss (spines in the diseased area may be loose or fall off), scabs or ...
... A survey of British hedgehogs found Trichophyton erinacei to be carried by 25% of hedgehogs and infection was often subclinical (i.e. there was no visible skin disease). When affected by ringworm, hedgehogs may have spine or hair loss (spines in the diseased area may be loose or fall off), scabs or ...
04-05-2015-RRA-Zika virus-South America, Brazil - ECDC
... A high rate of asymptomatic infection with ZIKV is expected, similar to other flaviviral infections, such as dengue and West Nile fever. Approximately one in four people infected with ZIKV are believed to develop symptoms [10,11]. Most people fully recover without severe complications, and hospitali ...
... A high rate of asymptomatic infection with ZIKV is expected, similar to other flaviviral infections, such as dengue and West Nile fever. Approximately one in four people infected with ZIKV are believed to develop symptoms [10,11]. Most people fully recover without severe complications, and hospitali ...
Trichinosis
Trichinosis, trichinellosis or trichiniasis is a parasitic disease caused by roundworms of the genus Trichinella. Several subspecies cause human disease, but T. spiralis is the most known. Infection may occur without symptoms, while intestinal invasion can cause diarrhea, abdominal pain or vomiting. Larval migration into muscle tissue (one week after being infected) can cause edema of the face or around the eyes, conjunctivitis, fever, muscle pains, splinter hemorrhages, rashes, and peripheral eosinophilia. Life-threatening cases can result in myocarditis, central nervous system involvement, and pneumonitis. Larval encystment in the muscles causes pain and weakness, followed by slow progression of symptoms.Trichinosis is mainly caused by eating undercooked meat containing encysted larval Trichinella. In the stomach the larvae are exposed to stomach acid and pepsin which releases them from their cysts. They then start invading wall of the small intestine, where they develop into adult worms. Females are 2.2 mm in length; males 1.2 mm. The life span in the small intestine is about four weeks. After 1 week, the females release more larvae that migrate to voluntarily controlled muscles where they encyst. Diagnosis is usually made based on symptoms, and is confirmed by serology or by finding encysted or non-encysted larvae in biopsy or autopsy samples.The best way to prevent trichinellosis is to cook meat to safe temperatures. Using food thermometers can make sure the temperature inside the meat is high enough to kill the parasites. The meat should not be tasted until it is completely cooked. Once infection has been verified treatment with antiparasitic drugs such as albendazole or mebendazole should be started at once. A fast response may help kill adult worms and thereby stop further release of larvae. Once the larvae have established in muscle cells, usually by 3 to 4 weeks after infection, treatment may not completely get rid of the infection or symptoms. Both drugs are considered safe but have been associated with side effects such as bone marrow suppression. Patients on longer courses should be monitored though regular blood counts to detect adverse effects quickly and then discontinue treatment. Both medicines should be treated with caution during pregnancy or children under the age of 2 years, but the WHO weighs the benefits of treatment higher than the risks. In addition to antiparasitic medication, treatment with steroids is sometimes required in severe cases.Trichinosis can be acquired by eating both domestic and wild animals, but is not soil-transmitted.