Bez nadpisu - Comenius University
... Hospital - nosocomial infections • Hospital infection - infection, that arises in connection to hospitalisation or to diagnostical, therapeutic or preventive processes. I does not necessary have to present during the hospitalisation and not every infection arising during hospitalisation is nosocomi ...
... Hospital - nosocomial infections • Hospital infection - infection, that arises in connection to hospitalisation or to diagnostical, therapeutic or preventive processes. I does not necessary have to present during the hospitalisation and not every infection arising during hospitalisation is nosocomi ...
C jejuni and You - Environmental Public Health Today
... Quinolone and Mcrolide resistance in Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli: Resistance mechanisms and trends in human isolates. Emerging Infectious Diseases , 24-34. Food Safety.Gov. (n.d.). Food poisoning-Causes. Retrieved July 1, 2012, from Campylobacter: http://www.foodsafety.gov/poisoning/causes/bact ...
... Quinolone and Mcrolide resistance in Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli: Resistance mechanisms and trends in human isolates. Emerging Infectious Diseases , 24-34. Food Safety.Gov. (n.d.). Food poisoning-Causes. Retrieved July 1, 2012, from Campylobacter: http://www.foodsafety.gov/poisoning/causes/bact ...
METHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS-MRSA
... What is Staphylococcus aureus? Staphylococcus aureus, often called “staph”, are bacteria found on the skin or in the nose of healthy people. Sometimes, staph can cause an infection; staph bacteria are one of the most common causes of skin infections in the United States. Most of these infections are ...
... What is Staphylococcus aureus? Staphylococcus aureus, often called “staph”, are bacteria found on the skin or in the nose of healthy people. Sometimes, staph can cause an infection; staph bacteria are one of the most common causes of skin infections in the United States. Most of these infections are ...
Background rapidly sequestered by the follicular dendritic
... after exposure or vaccination, and often remain elevated after successful treatment. Traditionally, dogs are only tested after clinical signs are evident. The lack of early clinical signs, such as erythema migrans, in infected dogs places greater importance on the laboratory method used when diagnos ...
... after exposure or vaccination, and often remain elevated after successful treatment. Traditionally, dogs are only tested after clinical signs are evident. The lack of early clinical signs, such as erythema migrans, in infected dogs places greater importance on the laboratory method used when diagnos ...
Vaccine discovery and translation of new vaccine technology
... vaccine antigens in silico (reviewed by Vivona et al, 2008), usually surface-exposed proteins, ranking them based on a variety of factors and finally testing their vaccine potential in animal disease models. This approach was pioneered by Rino Rappuoli and colleagues at Novartis for meningococcal va ...
... vaccine antigens in silico (reviewed by Vivona et al, 2008), usually surface-exposed proteins, ranking them based on a variety of factors and finally testing their vaccine potential in animal disease models. This approach was pioneered by Rino Rappuoli and colleagues at Novartis for meningococcal va ...
Vibrio Illnesses After Hurricane Katrina
... and V. hollisae) have been reported as causing illness each year in the United States. Although these organisms and those that cause cholera are grouped together under the genus Vibrio, they cause distinctly different illnesses. In the United States, noncholeragenic Vibrio usually are either foodbor ...
... and V. hollisae) have been reported as causing illness each year in the United States. Although these organisms and those that cause cholera are grouped together under the genus Vibrio, they cause distinctly different illnesses. In the United States, noncholeragenic Vibrio usually are either foodbor ...
325201560337pm
... Bacteria: Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that lack nuclei and organized cell structures. Bacteria can exist independently (on their own) or as parasites, dependent upon a host for life. Bacteria can be found in three basic shapes—round, rod, or spiral. While some bacteria are capable of c ...
... Bacteria: Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that lack nuclei and organized cell structures. Bacteria can exist independently (on their own) or as parasites, dependent upon a host for life. Bacteria can be found in three basic shapes—round, rod, or spiral. While some bacteria are capable of c ...
module 2: adult urinary tract infections
... Factors Important for the Genesis of UTIs Bacterial entry: Most UTIs are caused by ascending entry of bacteria from the periurethral area, making bacterial populations and entry mechanisms in these areas important. Hematogenous spread is an uncommon cause of UTIs. The organisms most commonly involv ...
... Factors Important for the Genesis of UTIs Bacterial entry: Most UTIs are caused by ascending entry of bacteria from the periurethral area, making bacterial populations and entry mechanisms in these areas important. Hematogenous spread is an uncommon cause of UTIs. The organisms most commonly involv ...
17. Tuberculosis Infection Control
... of TB is the N95 class of respirator (also recommended by the WHO); examples of this type of respirator are shown in Figure 17.3. Respirators have very small pores (too small to see with the naked eye) that allow the wearer to breathe but prevent infectious agents from passing through (they are too ...
... of TB is the N95 class of respirator (also recommended by the WHO); examples of this type of respirator are shown in Figure 17.3. Respirators have very small pores (too small to see with the naked eye) that allow the wearer to breathe but prevent infectious agents from passing through (they are too ...
Communicable Disease Chart for Schools and Child
... personal care items. Disinfect reusable items such as desks, chairs, pencils, and scissors. Use proper procedures for disposal of contaminated items. Encourage parents to take the child to a physician for a culture and susceptibility test of the drainage. Contact the Infectious Disease Control Unit ...
... personal care items. Disinfect reusable items such as desks, chairs, pencils, and scissors. Use proper procedures for disposal of contaminated items. Encourage parents to take the child to a physician for a culture and susceptibility test of the drainage. Contact the Infectious Disease Control Unit ...
Communicable Disease Chart for Schools and Child
... personal care items. Disinfect reusable items such as desks, chairs, pencils, and scissors. Use proper procedures for disposal of contaminated items. Encourage parents to take the child to a physician for a culture and susceptibility test of the drainage. Contact the Infectious Disease Control Unit ...
... personal care items. Disinfect reusable items such as desks, chairs, pencils, and scissors. Use proper procedures for disposal of contaminated items. Encourage parents to take the child to a physician for a culture and susceptibility test of the drainage. Contact the Infectious Disease Control Unit ...
Don`t Get Sidelined by an Infection
... Some times the infection shows in the form of a boil. Although boils can occur anywhere on the body, they are most frequently found on the face, neck, buttocks, armpits and inner thighs (near the pubic area), where small hairs can usually be irritated. If you get one on the eyelid, it is called a st ...
... Some times the infection shows in the form of a boil. Although boils can occur anywhere on the body, they are most frequently found on the face, neck, buttocks, armpits and inner thighs (near the pubic area), where small hairs can usually be irritated. If you get one on the eyelid, it is called a st ...
Infection Control and Related Health and Safety (Eklund)
... Contain and manage exposure incidents Infection Control and Related Health and Safety (Eklund) ...
... Contain and manage exposure incidents Infection Control and Related Health and Safety (Eklund) ...
Incorporating Transmission Into Causal Models
... severe infection. For the reasons described in the Introduction, it is difficult to directly measure how much malnutrition increases susceptibility to infection (i.e., the ratio αM/αW) using conventional epidemiologic studies. Thus, the ratio αM/αW was estimated from the model, by fitting the model wh ...
... severe infection. For the reasons described in the Introduction, it is difficult to directly measure how much malnutrition increases susceptibility to infection (i.e., the ratio αM/αW) using conventional epidemiologic studies. Thus, the ratio αM/αW was estimated from the model, by fitting the model wh ...
Infection Prevention and Control in General Practice
... hazardous substances are expected. Disposable gloves are single use items and must be discarded after each procedure. Gloves must be changed between dirty and clean procedures on the same patient Masks, spectacles or visors Face protection or a mask should be worn for any activity where there ...
... hazardous substances are expected. Disposable gloves are single use items and must be discarded after each procedure. Gloves must be changed between dirty and clean procedures on the same patient Masks, spectacles or visors Face protection or a mask should be worn for any activity where there ...
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus
... Globally, as of August 13, 2013, 94 laboratory-confirmed cases of infection with MERS-CoV, including 47 deaths, have been reported to WHO (case-fatality rate: 50%). Median age is 50 years (range 2-94 years) with male-tofemale ratio of 1.6 to 1.0 (all patients were 24 years of age or older except for ...
... Globally, as of August 13, 2013, 94 laboratory-confirmed cases of infection with MERS-CoV, including 47 deaths, have been reported to WHO (case-fatality rate: 50%). Median age is 50 years (range 2-94 years) with male-tofemale ratio of 1.6 to 1.0 (all patients were 24 years of age or older except for ...
Syphilis - The State Hospital
... have cleared, you may not have any symptoms for several years. In this ‘latent’ period you may think that the disease has gone. In some cases, there is no further development. However, if left untreated, the bacteria can slowly damage various parts of your body, and symptoms of the tertiary (third) ...
... have cleared, you may not have any symptoms for several years. In this ‘latent’ period you may think that the disease has gone. In some cases, there is no further development. However, if left untreated, the bacteria can slowly damage various parts of your body, and symptoms of the tertiary (third) ...
Trichinosis
Trichinosis, trichinellosis or trichiniasis is a parasitic disease caused by roundworms of the genus Trichinella. Several subspecies cause human disease, but T. spiralis is the most known. Infection may occur without symptoms, while intestinal invasion can cause diarrhea, abdominal pain or vomiting. Larval migration into muscle tissue (one week after being infected) can cause edema of the face or around the eyes, conjunctivitis, fever, muscle pains, splinter hemorrhages, rashes, and peripheral eosinophilia. Life-threatening cases can result in myocarditis, central nervous system involvement, and pneumonitis. Larval encystment in the muscles causes pain and weakness, followed by slow progression of symptoms.Trichinosis is mainly caused by eating undercooked meat containing encysted larval Trichinella. In the stomach the larvae are exposed to stomach acid and pepsin which releases them from their cysts. They then start invading wall of the small intestine, where they develop into adult worms. Females are 2.2 mm in length; males 1.2 mm. The life span in the small intestine is about four weeks. After 1 week, the females release more larvae that migrate to voluntarily controlled muscles where they encyst. Diagnosis is usually made based on symptoms, and is confirmed by serology or by finding encysted or non-encysted larvae in biopsy or autopsy samples.The best way to prevent trichinellosis is to cook meat to safe temperatures. Using food thermometers can make sure the temperature inside the meat is high enough to kill the parasites. The meat should not be tasted until it is completely cooked. Once infection has been verified treatment with antiparasitic drugs such as albendazole or mebendazole should be started at once. A fast response may help kill adult worms and thereby stop further release of larvae. Once the larvae have established in muscle cells, usually by 3 to 4 weeks after infection, treatment may not completely get rid of the infection or symptoms. Both drugs are considered safe but have been associated with side effects such as bone marrow suppression. Patients on longer courses should be monitored though regular blood counts to detect adverse effects quickly and then discontinue treatment. Both medicines should be treated with caution during pregnancy or children under the age of 2 years, but the WHO weighs the benefits of treatment higher than the risks. In addition to antiparasitic medication, treatment with steroids is sometimes required in severe cases.Trichinosis can be acquired by eating both domestic and wild animals, but is not soil-transmitted.