Infection Prevention and Control for the Medical Staff
... patient with a communicable disease. Infection Prevention and Control works closely with Occupational Health, the Lab and the Health Department to confirm or rule out exposures, and to conduct follow-up with all staff, physicians or patients who may have been exposed. Report any sharps injury or bod ...
... patient with a communicable disease. Infection Prevention and Control works closely with Occupational Health, the Lab and the Health Department to confirm or rule out exposures, and to conduct follow-up with all staff, physicians or patients who may have been exposed. Report any sharps injury or bod ...
Multiple Systemic Infectious Diseases Syndrome
... There are, however, five bands (proteins) on the Western Blot that are specific for exposure to Lyme. These proteins (bands) are the 23, 31, 34, 39 and 83/93 kdA bands. Any one of these bands on a Western blot with the above symptoms mentioned (having been properly ruled out for other diseases) is p ...
... There are, however, five bands (proteins) on the Western Blot that are specific for exposure to Lyme. These proteins (bands) are the 23, 31, 34, 39 and 83/93 kdA bands. Any one of these bands on a Western blot with the above symptoms mentioned (having been properly ruled out for other diseases) is p ...
Infectious Diseases
... them apart from each other. Acute disease tends to be mild and the onset is gradual with mild nonspecific symptoms (loss of appetite, nausea, or a general feeling of being ill), and most infections have no symptoms. Students are rarely identified until after they have seen a doctor and have returned ...
... them apart from each other. Acute disease tends to be mild and the onset is gradual with mild nonspecific symptoms (loss of appetite, nausea, or a general feeling of being ill), and most infections have no symptoms. Students are rarely identified until after they have seen a doctor and have returned ...
The common cold. Everyone has had the common cold. What are
... may include narcotics in their formulations. 5) Pseudo-treatments There are probably few diseases that have so many pseudotreatments, and fallacies associated with them. - Vitamin C - doesn't do anything. One study noticed a slightly reduced duration, but this was so slight as to be almost meaningle ...
... may include narcotics in their formulations. 5) Pseudo-treatments There are probably few diseases that have so many pseudotreatments, and fallacies associated with them. - Vitamin C - doesn't do anything. One study noticed a slightly reduced duration, but this was so slight as to be almost meaningle ...
BONE AND JOINT INFECTIONS
... The incidence of gonococcal arthritis is 2.8 cases per 100,000 person-years Septic arthritis is becoming increasingly common among people who are immunosuppressed and elderly people who have a variety of co-morbid ...
... The incidence of gonococcal arthritis is 2.8 cases per 100,000 person-years Septic arthritis is becoming increasingly common among people who are immunosuppressed and elderly people who have a variety of co-morbid ...
Name that Lesion It`s Catchy!
... Work-up should include urethral swabs or urine for GC/chlamydia and screening for other STIs. Treatment is a single IM dose of ceftriaxone and either a single oral dose of azythromicin or a one week course of oral doxycycline. ...
... Work-up should include urethral swabs or urine for GC/chlamydia and screening for other STIs. Treatment is a single IM dose of ceftriaxone and either a single oral dose of azythromicin or a one week course of oral doxycycline. ...
The Epidemiology of Hepatitis A, B, and C
... ~ 100% in developing countries. Accounts for 40% of all cases of acute viral ...
... ~ 100% in developing countries. Accounts for 40% of all cases of acute viral ...
File
... and treatment can slow or prevent progression from one stage to the next. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome): This is the stage of infection that occurs when your immune system is badly damaged and you become vulnerable to infections and infectionrelated cancers called opportunistic illnesses ...
... and treatment can slow or prevent progression from one stage to the next. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome): This is the stage of infection that occurs when your immune system is badly damaged and you become vulnerable to infections and infectionrelated cancers called opportunistic illnesses ...
Root cause analysis in surgical site infections (SSIs)
... Candida albicans and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Grafts that require groin incisions have the greatest risk for infection, possibly due to contamination by bowel flora at the time of implantation. The clinical perspective, biofilms are a major problem; these structures display greatly increased resistan ...
... Candida albicans and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Grafts that require groin incisions have the greatest risk for infection, possibly due to contamination by bowel flora at the time of implantation. The clinical perspective, biofilms are a major problem; these structures display greatly increased resistan ...
Tuberculosis - National Center for Farmworker Health
... first-line TB drugs. Second-line drugs must be used to treat MDR-TB, and the chemotherapy can take up to two years and has severe side effects. .19 XDR-TB does not respond to first- or second-line anti-TB medications.20 ...
... first-line TB drugs. Second-line drugs must be used to treat MDR-TB, and the chemotherapy can take up to two years and has severe side effects. .19 XDR-TB does not respond to first- or second-line anti-TB medications.20 ...
Fever in ICU
... malnourished, etc.) who have received regular therapeutic doses of acetaminophen. Aggressively treating fever in critically ill patients may lead to a higher mortality rate. ...
... malnourished, etc.) who have received regular therapeutic doses of acetaminophen. Aggressively treating fever in critically ill patients may lead to a higher mortality rate. ...
Campylobacter - International Scientific Forum on Home Hygiene
... commonly identified bacterial cause of diarrhoea in the developed and developing world. The main species that infect humans are Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli. Infections occur more frequently in summer months than in the winter. Symptoms include diarrhoea, vomiting, stomach pains and c ...
... commonly identified bacterial cause of diarrhoea in the developed and developing world. The main species that infect humans are Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli. Infections occur more frequently in summer months than in the winter. Symptoms include diarrhoea, vomiting, stomach pains and c ...
skininfection
... • Also known as Tinea corporis (fungus) • Common among wrestlers • Treatment should include a topical agent (such as clotrimazole twice a day for three weeks) as well as an oral antifungal agent (such as fluconazole for three weeks). • May return to competition after five, but ideally after 10 days ...
... • Also known as Tinea corporis (fungus) • Common among wrestlers • Treatment should include a topical agent (such as clotrimazole twice a day for three weeks) as well as an oral antifungal agent (such as fluconazole for three weeks). • May return to competition after five, but ideally after 10 days ...
CA-MRSA - BC Centre for Disease Control
... Decolonization may be considered in: 6 1) Patients with recurrent SSTI 2) Ongoing transmission among household members or close contacts despite optimal wound care and hygiene measures Strategies to decolonize should be implemented in conjunction with hygiene measures and include: 6 1) Nasal decolon ...
... Decolonization may be considered in: 6 1) Patients with recurrent SSTI 2) Ongoing transmission among household members or close contacts despite optimal wound care and hygiene measures Strategies to decolonize should be implemented in conjunction with hygiene measures and include: 6 1) Nasal decolon ...
Trichinosis
Trichinosis, trichinellosis or trichiniasis is a parasitic disease caused by roundworms of the genus Trichinella. Several subspecies cause human disease, but T. spiralis is the most known. Infection may occur without symptoms, while intestinal invasion can cause diarrhea, abdominal pain or vomiting. Larval migration into muscle tissue (one week after being infected) can cause edema of the face or around the eyes, conjunctivitis, fever, muscle pains, splinter hemorrhages, rashes, and peripheral eosinophilia. Life-threatening cases can result in myocarditis, central nervous system involvement, and pneumonitis. Larval encystment in the muscles causes pain and weakness, followed by slow progression of symptoms.Trichinosis is mainly caused by eating undercooked meat containing encysted larval Trichinella. In the stomach the larvae are exposed to stomach acid and pepsin which releases them from their cysts. They then start invading wall of the small intestine, where they develop into adult worms. Females are 2.2 mm in length; males 1.2 mm. The life span in the small intestine is about four weeks. After 1 week, the females release more larvae that migrate to voluntarily controlled muscles where they encyst. Diagnosis is usually made based on symptoms, and is confirmed by serology or by finding encysted or non-encysted larvae in biopsy or autopsy samples.The best way to prevent trichinellosis is to cook meat to safe temperatures. Using food thermometers can make sure the temperature inside the meat is high enough to kill the parasites. The meat should not be tasted until it is completely cooked. Once infection has been verified treatment with antiparasitic drugs such as albendazole or mebendazole should be started at once. A fast response may help kill adult worms and thereby stop further release of larvae. Once the larvae have established in muscle cells, usually by 3 to 4 weeks after infection, treatment may not completely get rid of the infection or symptoms. Both drugs are considered safe but have been associated with side effects such as bone marrow suppression. Patients on longer courses should be monitored though regular blood counts to detect adverse effects quickly and then discontinue treatment. Both medicines should be treated with caution during pregnancy or children under the age of 2 years, but the WHO weighs the benefits of treatment higher than the risks. In addition to antiparasitic medication, treatment with steroids is sometimes required in severe cases.Trichinosis can be acquired by eating both domestic and wild animals, but is not soil-transmitted.