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Civil War Diseases - Twyman
Civil War Diseases - Twyman

... education. Even those who had attended one of the few medical schools were poorly trained. In Europe, four-year medical schools were common, laboratory training was widespread, and a greater understanding of disease and infection existed. The average medical student in the United States, on the othe ...
worming your dog
worming your dog

... Children are more vulnerable to Toxocara infection because they might pick up infective eggs when playing where the faeces from dogs carrying worms have been deposited. On the rare occasions when human disease does occur it usually causes only mild symptoms. In exceptional cases it can cause damage ...
control of animal diseases caused by bacteria
control of animal diseases caused by bacteria

... provided for the holding of all imported cattle, sheep and swine at the port of entry. In this way, infections caused by Brucella melitensis have been eliminated from the United States. The period of isolation should be equal to, or longer than, the incubation period of the suspected disease. The te ...
non-neoplastic bone disease
non-neoplastic bone disease

CATEGORY A
CATEGORY A

... These are small Gram Negative rods (Rickettsia-like) They are obligate intracellular pathogens of either monocytes or PMNs but NOT erythrocytes (3 groups) All but one species are arthropod borne. E. sennetsu (restricted to Japan) causes disease in humans from eating raw fish Most species are t ...
LEPROSY (HANSENLS DISEASE)
LEPROSY (HANSENLS DISEASE)

Rift Valley fever
Rift Valley fever

... Heavy rainfall and flooding can effect mosquito populations by increasing preferred breeding environments through flooding and water collection (Anyamba et al., 2014) (Lancelot et al., 2017). Despite significant rainfall in Madagascar in 1994 and 2015, RVFV outbreaks were not detected as a result. ...
Risk of widespread outbreak of Rift Valley fever linked to
Risk of widespread outbreak of Rift Valley fever linked to

Chapter 1- history of microbio
Chapter 1- history of microbio

... Microorganisms were small reproducing factories. • From the wine work Pasteur’s wrote a paper in 1857 and in it proposed that germs were related to human illness and formulated the germ theory of disease. • Germ Theory Of Disease: stated that microorganisms are responsible for many diseases. • He a ...
Leptospira
Leptospira

... antigen prepared from nonpathogenic Patoc 1 strain ...
Wildlife diseases in South Africa: a review
Wildlife diseases in South Africa: a review

13031
13031

... How does it spread from animal to animal? • Feeding cattle animal bi-products such as meat-n-bone mill that has an infected prion causes the infection in the cattle • The prions are concentrated in the brain, and spinal cord of these animals • There is no evidence that it is concentrated in the mus ...
Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD)
Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD)

... of cervids. This artificial cell-free reaction, utilizing cycles of sonication and incubation, produced a new strain of human TSE as demonstrated by comparison of biochemical profiles to other strains of human TSEs. Blood of experimentally infected deer contains infectivity residing in B-cells and p ...
family and community medicine
family and community medicine

Occupational Exposure to Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) in the
Occupational Exposure to Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) in the

Disease Lab
Disease Lab

WHO Factsheet Vector-borne diseases
WHO Factsheet Vector-borne diseases

... Yellow fever is an acute viral haemorrhagic disease transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. The “yellow” in the name refers to the jaundice that affects some patients. There are an estimated 200 000 cases of yellow fever causing 30 000 deaths worldwide each year. The virus that causes yellow fever is endem ...
fever - NYCC SP-01
fever - NYCC SP-01

... disease of lymphoid tissue caused by malignant transformation of an uncertain progenitor cell to the pathognomonic Reed Sternberg cell. It can be present in localized or disseminated form. It has been postulated to be triggered by a virus. ...
epidemics_lessonplan
epidemics_lessonplan

... affected population. They may use this data to make guesses about how the spread of a disease will continue and how to respond. ...
Epidemiology of Gumboro Disease
Epidemiology of Gumboro Disease

Microorganisms and Disease
Microorganisms and Disease

... • indigenous flora: “synonymous with normal flora, indicates the microbial population that lives with the host in a healthy condition” • opportunists: “an organism that exists as part of the normal flora but may become pathogenic under certain conditions” • drug-fast: “resistant, as in bacteria, to ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... instruments, biting flies and mosquitoes. The intracellular parasite destroys red blood cells. It causes anemia, fever, weight loss, breathlessness, uncoordinated movements, abortion and death. Diagnosis is based on clinical signs and the examination of blood under microscope for evidence of the par ...
Lecture 15-CNS Infections
Lecture 15-CNS Infections

... Kerning's sign: while patient is lying supine, with the hip and knee flexed to 90 degrees pain limits passive extension of the knee Brudzinski's sign: flexion of the neck causes involuntary flexion of the knee and hip ...
Welcome to the Second Annual Infectious
Welcome to the Second Annual Infectious

... Welcome to the Second Annual Infectious Disease Ontology Workshop Generously supported by ...
Bluetongue virus serotype 8 in Northern Europe
Bluetongue virus serotype 8 in Northern Europe

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Brucellosis



Brucellosis, Bang's disease, Crimean fever, Gibraltar fever, Malta fever, Maltese fever, Mediterranean fever, rock fever, or undulant fever, is a highly contagious zoönosis caused by ingestion of unpasteurized milk or undercooked meat from infected animals or close contact with their secretions.Brucella species are small, Gram-negative, nonmotile, nonspore-forming, rod-shaped (coccobacilli) bacteria. They function as facultative intracellular parasites, causing chronic disease, which usually persists for life. Four species infect humans: B. melitensis, B. abortus, B. suis, and B. canis. B. melitensis is the most virulent and invasive species; it usually infects goats and occasionally sheep. B. abortus is less virulent and is primarily a disease of cattle. B. suis is of intermediate virulence and chiefly infects pigs. B. canis affects dogs. Symptoms include profuse sweating and joint and muscle pain. Brucellosis has been recognized in animals and humans since the 20th century.
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