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Terms in Epidemiology
Terms in Epidemiology

investigation of high fatality among lambs in sheep farms in pekan
investigation of high fatality among lambs in sheep farms in pekan

Hepatitis B Vaccination Instructions
Hepatitis B Vaccination Instructions

... infection. It has been available and used commercially since 1982. Hepatitis B vaccines currently used are made using recombinant DNA technology, and contain no live viral components. There is no risk of HBV infection from the vaccine. Hepatitis B vaccines have been shown to be very safe when given ...
Inactivation of classical swine fever virus in porcine casing
Inactivation of classical swine fever virus in porcine casing

BM - Home
BM - Home

... Contact with animals; for example contact with: • a cat (including scratches or bites) or cat flea suggests Bartonella henselae or Pasteurella spp. • Cattle should suggest a role for C. burnetii or Brucella spp. • Parrots, pheasants, and pigeons have been reported to play a role in Chlamydia psittac ...
VIRAL DISEASES OF LIVESTOCK IN ZAMBIA
VIRAL DISEASES OF LIVESTOCK IN ZAMBIA

... (Mazabuka, Livingstone) and some parts of the Copperbelt province. Some unexplained abortions were reported in March, 1974. It was also found that aborted foetuses were such as to preclude the possibility of contagious abortion 14 ). Watts et al. 74) described an outbreak of RVF in farm workers in K ...
Infectious Disease Models 4
Infectious Disease Models 4

... Recall: The Importance of Susceptible Fraction • Recall: Total # of susceptibles infected per unit time = # of Susceptibles * “Likelihood” a given susceptible will be infected per unit time = S*(“Force of Infection”) = S(c(I/N)) • The above can also be phrased as the following:S(c(I/N))=I(c(S/N) ...
Animal Health in Denmark, 2010
Animal Health in Denmark, 2010

Probiotics or pathogens?
Probiotics or pathogens?

... efforts focusing on high-volume adoption are placing record numbers of healthy kittens into homes. However, the death or euthanasia of ailing kittens remains a national tragedy4-11. Each year inestimable numbers of kittens are abandoned, orphaned, or relinquished shortly after birth. While the exact ...
Helminth-Cestode: Echinococcus granulosus and Echinococcus
Helminth-Cestode: Echinococcus granulosus and Echinococcus

... infected sheep liver). Such infected organs cannot directly infect humans even if consumed raw as the metacestode is NOT infectious to humans but must first infect a dog. Generally offal containing hydatid cysts would be condemned and removed from the food chain. This is for two reasons. First the o ...
provisional PDF
provisional PDF

... Introduction Lyme disease is acknowledged as a common infectious disease for the most of the world, especially in Europe and North America. The disease is caused by a bacterium called Borrelia burgdorferi, transmitted by ticks, especially Ixodes scapularis [1,2]. It affects both humans and animals, ...
vaccine
vaccine

... • Blood transfusion of immune serum globulin within last 6 weeks because the presence of passive immunity prevent formation of antibodies to the vaccine. • Pregnancy: potential risk to fetus from Rubella vaccine. • OPV: • Gastroenteritis because it may interfere with colonization of the virus in the ...
Facts about Pneumonic Plague
Facts about Pneumonic Plague

elimination and eradication of diseases, with special reference to
elimination and eradication of diseases, with special reference to

... antigenic variation of the agent since it affects the development and persistence of natural and artificial immunity. A good example of this is the influenza virus, which undergoes antigenic drifts and shifls making it difficult to plan for its eradication. The mode of transmission of infection affe ...
www.hkcem.com
www.hkcem.com

... ▪ Many child present with zoster in first few year. ...
INDUCTION OF SEVERE DISEASE IN HAMSTERS BY TWO
INDUCTION OF SEVERE DISEASE IN HAMSTERS BY TWO

... splenic necrosis and interstitial pneumonitis. Most animals died within three days after infection; this was accompanied by high levels of viremia. Necropsy and histopathologic examination of the infected animals revealed pathologic changes involving multiple organs that resembled those described in ...
Recurrent Fever in the Pediatric Patient
Recurrent Fever in the Pediatric Patient

... Fever of Unknown Origin • Petersdorf and Beeson 1961 – “fever persisting more than 3 weeks in duration, with documented temperatures of 38.3oC on several occasions, and uncertain diagnosis after intensive study of at least 1 weeks duration” ...
Study of interleukins ( IL-8 , IL-17 ) and Phospholipid antibodies
Study of interleukins ( IL-8 , IL-17 ) and Phospholipid antibodies

Publication : Efficacy of Infectious Bursal Disease Vaccine in
Publication : Efficacy of Infectious Bursal Disease Vaccine in

Equine Herpes Virus-1 (EHV-1)
Equine Herpes Virus-1 (EHV-1)

Disease and the dynamics of extinction
Disease and the dynamics of extinction

Text Version - Global Tuberculosis Institute
Text Version - Global Tuberculosis Institute

Economic Losses and Application Of Classic Swine
Economic Losses and Application Of Classic Swine

... participation per year of observed region in total national losses caused by CSF was 8.99%. ...
VHPB - Malta 22-23 October 2001
VHPB - Malta 22-23 October 2001

... 3: Data and information ...
Management of Dengue Fever
Management of Dengue Fever

... shock syndrome (WHO 1997) ...
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Brucellosis



Brucellosis, Bang's disease, Crimean fever, Gibraltar fever, Malta fever, Maltese fever, Mediterranean fever, rock fever, or undulant fever, is a highly contagious zoönosis caused by ingestion of unpasteurized milk or undercooked meat from infected animals or close contact with their secretions.Brucella species are small, Gram-negative, nonmotile, nonspore-forming, rod-shaped (coccobacilli) bacteria. They function as facultative intracellular parasites, causing chronic disease, which usually persists for life. Four species infect humans: B. melitensis, B. abortus, B. suis, and B. canis. B. melitensis is the most virulent and invasive species; it usually infects goats and occasionally sheep. B. abortus is less virulent and is primarily a disease of cattle. B. suis is of intermediate virulence and chiefly infects pigs. B. canis affects dogs. Symptoms include profuse sweating and joint and muscle pain. Brucellosis has been recognized in animals and humans since the 20th century.
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