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American Journal of Infection Control
American Journal of Infection Control

... not on the reportable disease list and therefore is not under public health surveillance). Experimental studies have shown that bacteria and viruses can contaminate a common communion cup and survive despite the alcohol content of the wine. Therefore, an ill person or asymptomatic carrier drinking f ...
VIRAL DISEASES
VIRAL DISEASES

... The incubation period is usually 2-4 days but may be up to 10 days depending on the virus dose. PHV infection generally produces a severe disease. The initial stages are characterized by depression, anorexia, pyrexia (400C) and sneezing. Conjuctival oedema occurs commonly. In the later stages, ocula ...
Epidemiology
Epidemiology

... killed his friend was probably on the hands of the medical students who did autopsies and then attended the women in the first section which had upper infections puerperal than the second section but that person transmitted the infection by puerperal fever. community and times spread as great pestil ...
The history of woolsorters’ disease: a Yorkshire beginning
The history of woolsorters’ disease: a Yorkshire beginning

... Historical timeline of scientific developments relevant to Woolsorter’s disease The potential link to bioterrorism ...
Lyme disease – testing advice for NSW clinicians
Lyme disease – testing advice for NSW clinicians

... years after clinical remission. A strong IgG response is usually found in disseminated or latestage Lyme disease. If a patient has a chronic illness (months to years) but is seronegative, then Lyme disease is unlikely to be the cause of symptoms and another diagnosis should be sought. Antibiotic tre ...
Chickenpox - Region of Waterloo Public Health
Chickenpox - Region of Waterloo Public Health

... get chicken pox if you touch a blister or the liquid from a blister then touch your mouth, nose or eyes. ...
Rickettsiae - Student
Rickettsiae - Student

... permeability, edema, hemorrhage & hypotensive shock  Endothelial damage can lead to activation of clotting ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • Wash cows teats and udder before milking colostrum • Separate calf from cow as soon as possible after birth •Clean bedding to minimise faecal contact •Offer roughage (hay) to stop calves eating bedding ...
lentiviruses in ungulates. i. general features, history and prevalence
lentiviruses in ungulates. i. general features, history and prevalence

... highest during the first attack of the disease, so the surviving horses die because of this infection considerably rarely. In the Jembrana disease, the death rate could reach 17% (Soesanto et al., 1990). During the first outbreak of this disease, Indonesia lost about 10% of its cattle population (26 ...
feline vaccinations - Deer Run Animal Hospital
feline vaccinations - Deer Run Animal Hospital

... Deer Run Animal Hospital follows the guidelines of the American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) when selecting and recommending vaccines for our patients. The AAFP Vaccine Guidelines were developed by the nation's leading experts in feline infectious diseases and immunology. We also follo ...
slides
slides

... Epidemiology  Incidence: 1-2 cases per 100,000 population ...
Ommon Infectious Conditions
Ommon Infectious Conditions

... Viral diarrhea needs to be differentiated from diarrhea due to worms, diet or numerous other possibilities. Usually the wateriness, large amount, bloodiness and bad odor of the feces coupled with a definitely ill animal points to a viral infection. The enteroviruses are very hardy and contagious and ...
Notes
Notes

... disease. If the pathogen cannot survive in the environment for very long, it is less likely to cause a disease. ...
Immunotherapy and Prevention
Immunotherapy and Prevention

... phenol. Inactivated virus vaccines used in humans include those against rabies (animals sometimes receive a live vaccine considered too hazardous for humans), influenza, and polio (the Salk poliovaccine). Inactivated bacterial vaccines include those for pneumococcal pneumonia and cholera. Several lo ...
I. Introduction II. Overview of reported outbreaks in WHO African
I. Introduction II. Overview of reported outbreaks in WHO African

... frequently reported (31%) followed by Ebola (13%), Dengue (13%), Meningitis (11%) and Polio (7%). The distribution of these events is shown in Table 1. ...
Disease and Your Body
Disease and Your Body

... destroy healthy tissues. Cancer can attack any part of the body a. carcinogens – cancer causing agents 1. Chemotherapy - taking certain types of drugs to treat cancer 2. Radiation – energy carried in waves that are used to change the DNA of a cell or it can damage the genes of a cancer cell so that ...
Kawasaki Disease
Kawasaki Disease

... Epidemiology Japan: – Incidence 220 per hundred thousand children under the age of five – peak age onset 9-11 months – 70% of all cases younger than 3 years – 240 00 cases in Japan – Increased cases in winter – Epidemics moving from adjoining region – Risk higher in siblings of index cases ...
Human Disease & Prevention[1].
Human Disease & Prevention[1].

... Coronary Heart/Artery Disease. • At the conclusion of your presentation, prepare a quiz with five questions relating to your disease (this may be included at the end of your presentation). • Don’t forget your table of contents and cover page! It’s your job as a group to present the disease and be ab ...
Infectious Disease
Infectious Disease

... – An infectious disease where the incidence in humans has increased in the past 2 decades or threatens to increase in the near future (CDC) – Complex set of diseases and contributing conditions ...
Epidemiology
Epidemiology

... diseases re-infection occurs as in case of common cold, upper respiratory infections, syphilis and gonorrhea. b) Age specific attack rate: In diseases caused by microorganisms of high antigenic power as measles there is a drop of the attack rate after young age. 3. Period and ease of communicability ...
Viral meningitis
Viral meningitis

... variety of different viruses. It is a complication of having another viral illness – most commonly, the result of a viral gastrointestinal infection. Viral meningitis is fairly common, and is different to bacterial meningitis. Bacterial meningitis is uncommon but is very serious and requires prompt ...
vaccines - Pfizer Ireland
vaccines - Pfizer Ireland

... more from suffering illness and lifelong disability.5 Vaccines enable people to lead longer, healthier lives and also help reduce health care costs to both individuals and the broader health care system by reducing the incidence of vaccine-preventable illness.7 In addition, vaccines help protect soc ...
iz52 vaccine prev dis jul 06.pmd
iz52 vaccine prev dis jul 06.pmd

... • early symptoms like a cold (sore throat, fever, headache) which can progress rapidly and kill within hours • about 15% of survivors have permanent damage such as hearing loss, brain damage or limb amputation ...
Disease - kohnzone
Disease - kohnzone

... disease. If the pathogen cannot survive in the environment for very long, it is less likely to cause a disease. ...
Brain Abscess
Brain Abscess

... Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) ...
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Meningococcal disease



Meningococcal disease describes infections caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis (also termed meningococcus). It carries a high mortality rate if untreated but is a vaccine-preventable disease. While best known as a cause of meningitis, widespread blood infection can result in sepsis, which is a more damaging and dangerous condition. Meningitis and meningococcemia are major causes of illness, death, and disability in both developed and under-developed countries.There are approximately 2,600 cases of bacterial meningitis per year in the United States, and on average 333,000 cases in developing countries. The case fatality rate ranges between 10 and 20 percent. The incidence of endemic meningococcal disease during the last 13 years ranges from 1 to 5 per 100,000 in developed countries, and from 10 to 25 per 100,000 in developing countries. During epidemics the incidence of meningococcal disease approaches 100 per 100,000. Meningococcal vaccines have sharply reduced the incidence of the disease in developed countries.The disease's pathogenesis is not fully understood. The pathogen colonises a large number of the general population harmlessly, but in some very small percentage of individuals it can invade the blood stream, and the entire body but notably limbs and brain, causing serious illness. Over the past few years, experts have made an intensive effort to understand specific aspects of meningococcal biology and host interactions, however the development of improved treatments and effective vaccines is expected to depend on novel efforts by workers in many different fields.While meningococcal disease is not as contagious as the common cold (which is spread through casual contact), it can be transmitted through saliva and occasionally through close, prolonged general contact with an infected person.
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