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his section includes information on sexually transmitted diseases
his section includes information on sexually transmitted diseases

... Multnomah County residents over several years and compare these to the state-wide statistics. When data are available, we also present the incidence rate by racial, ethnic, and gender groupings. Each section begins with an overview of the organism(s) that cause the disease, how it is spread, and how ...
Polio CLINICAL CASE DEFINITION
Polio CLINICAL CASE DEFINITION

... If the hospital has them, consider sending other specimens, such as CSF or viral isolates. Large-scale immunization, although it may not prevent illness if given after exposure. Even a single case of polio in the United States is a public health emergency.† Active surveillance and immunization drive ...
Full article
Full article

... children would come into contact with the virus and the higher their chances of developing paralysis2. The poliomyelitis virus mainly infects children up to 5 years of age, and may be asymptomatic. However, in 1% of cases it causes the rapid onset of acute flaccid paralysis, generally of a lower li ...
UNIT 7: Immunology and Vaccinology
UNIT 7: Immunology and Vaccinology

... Let us look at the sequence of events if we inject bacteria under the skin of an animal. 1. Neutrophils and macrophages migrate to the site of injection, and engulf bacteria. The bacteria taken up by bacteria are killed. The macrophages are carried to the nearest lymph node where they break down the ...
File
File

... • Appear less unwell than with measles ! • RASH- starts face/neck-then trunk - fades 3-5 days • Infective : 1 week before onset rash – until 4 days after • NOTIFIABLE disease!! ...
Diseases Found on Death Certificates at http://www.leedrew.com
Diseases Found on Death Certificates at http://www.leedrew.com

... Cerebritis - Inflammation of cerebrum or lead poisoning ...
Treating Opportunistic Infections Among HIV
Treating Opportunistic Infections Among HIV

... About This Presentation These slides were developed using recommendations published in May 2013. The intended audience is clinicians involved in the care of patients with HIV. Users are cautioned that, because of the rapidly changing field of HIV care, this information could become out of date quic ...
Document
Document

... affected premises are screened and grouped according to infectious status. It is also important that good communication exists between interested parties including those that have received animals (and semen if relevant) from the infected stud, those that are planning to send animals, and those in t ...
Old Time Illnesses and Diseases
Old Time Illnesses and Diseases

... Lack of movement or staying in bed Feebleness due to old age Hallucination due to alcoholism Infectious fever endemic to East Africa Cutting of teeth Tumor of the eyelids which causes hair loss A fever that lasts one day Contagious disease of the throat Usually animal disease with malaise, discharge ...
Chapter Chlamydiae
Chapter Chlamydiae

... Master the characters of mycoplasma Master the pathogenic mycoplasma [Class hour: 1 hours ] [Outline] I. Introduction 1. mycoplasma is the smallest prokaryotic organisms that can grow in artificial media. 2. distributed extensive Human;,animals, plants, insects and sewage. 3. non-cell wall; pleomorp ...
Names of Old Time Illnesses
Names of Old Time Illnesses

... Lack of movement or staying in bed Feebleness due to old age Hallucination due to alcoholism Infectious fever endemic to East Africa Cutting of teeth Tumor of the eyelids which causes hair loss A fever that lasts one day Contagious disease of the throat Usually animal disease with malaise, discharge ...
International Journal of Livestock Research ISSN
International Journal of Livestock Research ISSN

... Immunological mechanisms involved in protection and the stages involved in protozoal infections have mostly not been defined, so it is not surprising that most vaccines make use of the live organism itself to elicit the required protective immune response. Vaccine development for these organisms bec ...
Student Learning Objectives
Student Learning Objectives

... The virus itself is not the cause of the death of an animal – but it weakens the animal and makes it more susceptible to bacterial infections as well. This is known as a secondary infection and then it is usually the bacteria that cause death. (Display next slide). The best means of dealing with vi ...
Ch. 21-2
Ch. 21-2

... A network of vessels that collects fluid from body tissues and returns it to the bloodstream; contains much of the immune system. An injection that causes the body to become immune to an infectious disease; also called a vaccination. A substance containing small amounts of dead or modified pathogens ...
The contribution of vaccination to global health
The contribution of vaccination to global health

... and sanitation, but this is a claim that needs some qualification. Study of the pattern of infectious diseases in industrialized countries from the end of the nineteenth century onwards shows that there was a large and progressive decline in child mortality, owing largely to a reduction in mortality ...
Strep Throat (Streptococcal Sore Throat) WHAT IS IT? Strep
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... WHAT IS IT? Strep (Streptococcal) Throat is caused by the streptococci bacterium. Symptoms of strep throat include a sudden onset of fever, sore throat, enlarged lymph nodes and sometimes a headache, stomach ache, nausea or vomiting. The throat can appear red and there may be white pus on the tonsil ...
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV)
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV)

... Cats with FIV can live for a number of years without symptoms. However, most infected cats will develop “feline AIDS related complex” by the time they are 3-6 years old, developing a number of secondary conditions such as severe oral disease and various infectious conditions. Most FIV positive cats ...
Bronchial disease in the dog and cat - Acapulco-Vet
Bronchial disease in the dog and cat - Acapulco-Vet

... bacteriostatic drug. Quinolones, although effective, should not be used as first line treatment. Nebulisation with gentamycin might reduce the population of Bordetella bronchiseptica in the airway of infected dogs but its use is only recommended as an adjuvant treatment. Corticosteroids and anti-tus ...
Infection Contol
Infection Contol

... The mechanisms or the way in which the infectious agent moves from the reservoir to a susceptible host. Transmission can occur by four modes: CONTACT TRANSMISSION :The infectious agent can be transmitted directly from the reservoir to a susceptible host through touch ...
Too Many Vaccines? - Children`s Hospital of Philadelphia
Too Many Vaccines? - Children`s Hospital of Philadelphia

... Vo l u m e 3 , S p r i n g 2 0 1 5 Today, young children receive vaccines to protect them against 14 different diseases. Because some vaccines require more than one dose, children can receive as many as 27 inoculations by 2 years of age and up to five shots at one time. For this reason, some parents ...
Technical Update - Hy
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... feed, feed ingredients, drinking water, and rodent droppings can all be a source of E. coli infection for a flock. Due to continuous bacterial exposure in the environment, colibacillosis can affect birds at any time throughout the grow and lay periods. Although all ages of birds are susceptible to c ...
Immunoglobulin Reactivity to Pneumococcal Serotypes
Immunoglobulin Reactivity to Pneumococcal Serotypes

... What does it cause?  Causes pneumonia, meningitis and systemic sepsis.  Prevalent in individuals at the extremes of age  1 million deaths are accountable to pneumococcal infections worldwide ...
4.3 Haemophilus influenzae type b
4.3 Haemophilus influenzae type b

... Preterm infants can be immunised according to their chronological age, without correction for prematurity (refer to 3.3.2 Vaccination of women who are planning pregnancy, pregnant or breastfeeding, and preterm infants). For PRP-Tcontaining Hib vaccines, including Infanrix hexa, no change in the usua ...
Health_4.4_Content
Health_4.4_Content

... The diagnosis of cancer strikes fear into the hearts of many patients and their families. Why does cancer have this effect on us? Perhaps because its causes are fairly mysterious. Also, though ...
Chapter 6 Childhood Illnesses: Identification and Management ©2015 Cengage Learning.
Chapter 6 Childhood Illnesses: Identification and Management ©2015 Cengage Learning.

... • Why might some families knowingly bring an ill child to school? • How would you handle this situation as a teacher, especially if it is a recurring problem? ...
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Meningococcal disease



Meningococcal disease describes infections caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis (also termed meningococcus). It carries a high mortality rate if untreated but is a vaccine-preventable disease. While best known as a cause of meningitis, widespread blood infection can result in sepsis, which is a more damaging and dangerous condition. Meningitis and meningococcemia are major causes of illness, death, and disability in both developed and under-developed countries.There are approximately 2,600 cases of bacterial meningitis per year in the United States, and on average 333,000 cases in developing countries. The case fatality rate ranges between 10 and 20 percent. The incidence of endemic meningococcal disease during the last 13 years ranges from 1 to 5 per 100,000 in developed countries, and from 10 to 25 per 100,000 in developing countries. During epidemics the incidence of meningococcal disease approaches 100 per 100,000. Meningococcal vaccines have sharply reduced the incidence of the disease in developed countries.The disease's pathogenesis is not fully understood. The pathogen colonises a large number of the general population harmlessly, but in some very small percentage of individuals it can invade the blood stream, and the entire body but notably limbs and brain, causing serious illness. Over the past few years, experts have made an intensive effort to understand specific aspects of meningococcal biology and host interactions, however the development of improved treatments and effective vaccines is expected to depend on novel efforts by workers in many different fields.While meningococcal disease is not as contagious as the common cold (which is spread through casual contact), it can be transmitted through saliva and occasionally through close, prolonged general contact with an infected person.
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