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lyme disease - Government of Nova Scotia
lyme disease - Government of Nova Scotia

... Other symptoms that are, or have been suggested to be associated with Lyme disease (including those of suggested “chronic” Lyme disease and post–Lyme disease syndromes) are considered too non-specific to define cases for surveillance purposes, whether or not they may be caused by B. burgdorferi infe ...
Scientific Committee on Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases
Scientific Committee on Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases

... requested to report AFP cases, mainly to facilitate the surveillance of acute poliomyelitis. Active surveillance and zero reporting of AFP is implemented through a network of designated key physicians with each HA acute hospital. The performance characteristics of this surveillance system satisfy th ...
Review of the immune response to vaccination
Review of the immune response to vaccination

... since disease cannot develop. This form of immunity may occur after immunization against feline panleukopenia virus and rabies virus.12,13 When vaccination does not prevent infection (eg, feline herpesvirus-1 and feline calicivirus),6 systemic and local CMI, along with humoral immunity including loc ...
Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis
Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis

... before (a and c) and after (b and d) treatment with high-dose steroids demonstrate interval decrease in dural thickening and almost complete resolution of pituitary gland and stalk thickening and enlargement (arrows). ...
Whats all the fuss about - Immunisation Advisory Centre
Whats all the fuss about - Immunisation Advisory Centre

... contamination that affected New Zealanders was that of the polio vaccine used in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Some batches of this vaccine contained the Simian Virus 40 (SV40) which the technology available at the time could not have detected. There have since been ongoing investigations into the ...
SNAP® Parvo
SNAP® Parvo

... to fever, depression, vomiting and often bloody diarrhoea. The animal dies within 48-72 hours of the onset of these symptoms. The standard disease presents as an intestinal form. In addition to this, a cardiac form characterised by sudden death following nerve conduction problems was initially commo ...
Epidemiology And Control Of Whooping Cough
Epidemiology And Control Of Whooping Cough

... lac cases reported globally, with 95% occurring in developing countries,and the ...
vaccinations keep you safe!
vaccinations keep you safe!

... may also be enlarged. In at least one-third of the cases, the infection causes no or few symptoms. Especially children under the age of five often only produce symptoms similar to those of a common cold. For this reason, mumps goes undetected in many cases despite being contagious. The risk of devel ...
Required - UCR School of Medicine
Required - UCR School of Medicine

... flu vaccine due to medical or religious reasons and still intends to rotate through patient care areas, he/she will be required to provide written verification from a clergyperson or healthcare provider to Physician/Nursing Education as well as don a surgical mask during all patient care. This would ...
elimination and eradication of diseases, with special reference to
elimination and eradication of diseases, with special reference to

... always been a major public health priority. In the past, control measures were based on incomplete knowledge of the epidemiology of the disease to be controlled and were directed at perceived factors of disease causation. As knowledge of the epidemiology of diseases improved, and with the developmen ...
Respiratory Infections
Respiratory Infections

...  CAP diagnosis and management guidelines apply to HIVinfected as well as HIV-uninfected patients  Chest X ray: PA and lateral, if possible  Consider the possibility of specific pathogens, eg:  TB: if compatible clinical and X-ray presentation, manage as potential TB, pending test results  PCP: ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... • The Role of Adhesion in Infection – Attachment proteins help in adhesion – Found on viruses and many bacteria – Viral or bacterial ligands bind host cell receptors – Interaction can determine host cell specificity ...
Hygiene Policy
Hygiene Policy

... Some men have no symptoms of infection. However if symptoms occur they usually appear 2-5 days after exposure to the infection, much shorter than for Chlamydia. Male patients complain of burning passing urine, or a yellow or green discharge from the penis. Sometimes men develop painful or swollen te ...
Utility of International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision
Utility of International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision

... This semi-Bayesian hierarchical regression analysis utilizes prior covariate data that help to explain the mean of the ensemble of estimates as well as a specified prior variance (s2) of the distribution. The semi-Bayesian analysis uses the prior covariate data to help explain the differences betwee ...
Vaccine Design - Buffalo Ontology Site
Vaccine Design - Buffalo Ontology Site

... Ryan Brinkman / Melanie Courtot (BC, Canada – PCIRN) ...
vaccines for life - Irish Pharmaceutical Healthcare Association
vaccines for life - Irish Pharmaceutical Healthcare Association

... Years old, taken by the Small Pox in the common way. I long regretted that I had not given it to him by Inoculation, which I mention for the Sake of Parents, who omit that Operation on the Supposition that they should never forgive themselves if a Child died under it; my Example showing that the Reg ...
Diphtheria
Diphtheria

... vaccinated, and because of the apparently low circulation of toxigenic strains of the bacilli. Most cases occur among unvaccinated or inadequately-vaccinated persons. Recent cases are due to vaccination slips. How does diphtheria spread? Diphtheria is transmitted from person-to-person by droplet or ...
header - Foundations of Naturopathic Medicine Project
header - Foundations of Naturopathic Medicine Project

... is a many-faceted being existing on a number of levels or planes of being. . While these traditions may differ in detail they are somewhat similar in that the spiritual body or plane is the highest or most important. followed by the mental or perhaps, psychological level with the physical level bein ...
GRE - Flu Vaccination PGD
GRE - Flu Vaccination PGD

...  Patients from the age of 18 years who are at risk from serious illness from influenza who have: Chronic respiratory disease Chronic heart disease – including ischemic heart disease e.g. stroke. Chronic renal disease Chronic liver disease Diabetes Immunosuppression due to disease or treatment  Pat ...
Cardiac Manifestations of Lyme Disease
Cardiac Manifestations of Lyme Disease

... described in Connecticut in 1977, is currently the most commonly reported vector-borne illness in the United States. In this country, Lyme disease is caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted by the bite of Ixodes tick. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Preve ...
Biological Disaster (Epidemics in India)
Biological Disaster (Epidemics in India)

... Yes … Bio hazardous agents are classified for transportation by a distinct UN number. They are …. - Category A: UN 2814 – means infectious substance, affecting humans: an infectious substance in a form capable of causing permanent disability or life threatening or fatal disease in otherwise healthy ...
Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP):
Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP):

... vaccines. Corticosteroids used in greater than physiologic doses also may reduce the immune response to vaccines. Physicians should wait at least 3 months after discontinuation of therapy before administering a live-virus vaccine to patients who have received high-dose, systemic steroids for ≥2 week ...
     
     

... community settings, and many  bacteria have become resistant  to more than one type or class  of antibiotic.  Antibiotics can cure bacterial  infections, not viral infections.  Not only does treating viruses  with antibiotics not work, it  increases the likelihood that  The problem is that we expect ...
Cryptococcal meningitis Melicent Peck MD, PhD Stanford University Department of Medicine
Cryptococcal meningitis Melicent Peck MD, PhD Stanford University Department of Medicine

... Nussbaum JC, et al. (2010) Combination flucytosine and high-dose fluconazole compared with fluconazole monotherapy for the treatment of cryptococcal meningitis: a randomized trial in ...
Lecture 09
Lecture 09

... - weaken pathogen so it cannot produce disease in healthy ...
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Meningococcal disease



Meningococcal disease describes infections caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis (also termed meningococcus). It carries a high mortality rate if untreated but is a vaccine-preventable disease. While best known as a cause of meningitis, widespread blood infection can result in sepsis, which is a more damaging and dangerous condition. Meningitis and meningococcemia are major causes of illness, death, and disability in both developed and under-developed countries.There are approximately 2,600 cases of bacterial meningitis per year in the United States, and on average 333,000 cases in developing countries. The case fatality rate ranges between 10 and 20 percent. The incidence of endemic meningococcal disease during the last 13 years ranges from 1 to 5 per 100,000 in developed countries, and from 10 to 25 per 100,000 in developing countries. During epidemics the incidence of meningococcal disease approaches 100 per 100,000. Meningococcal vaccines have sharply reduced the incidence of the disease in developed countries.The disease's pathogenesis is not fully understood. The pathogen colonises a large number of the general population harmlessly, but in some very small percentage of individuals it can invade the blood stream, and the entire body but notably limbs and brain, causing serious illness. Over the past few years, experts have made an intensive effort to understand specific aspects of meningococcal biology and host interactions, however the development of improved treatments and effective vaccines is expected to depend on novel efforts by workers in many different fields.While meningococcal disease is not as contagious as the common cold (which is spread through casual contact), it can be transmitted through saliva and occasionally through close, prolonged general contact with an infected person.
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