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Leprosy Leprosy (Hansen`s Disease)
Leprosy Leprosy (Hansen`s Disease)

... countries around the world. In Australia leprosy is rare and found mainly in Northern Australian Aboriginal people and migrants from overseas countries in Asia, the Pacific and Africa where leprosy is more common. ...
Treatment for Periodontal Disease
Treatment for Periodontal Disease

... and progression of gum disease including respiratory disease, heart disease, arthritis and osteoporosis. Diabetes hinders the body’s ability to utilize insulin which makes the bacterial infection in the gums more difficult to control and cure. Grinding teeth – The clenching or grinding of the teeth ...
Hepatitis B Chronic Carrier
Hepatitis B Chronic Carrier

...  Contact the physician, if possible, before contacting the client to determine: o acute or chronic infection, o reason for the test, o possible source, o client symptoms, o relevant laboratory results e.g., Liver Function Tests, and o if testing of relevant contacts has occurred.  Assess risk fact ...
TB Disease
TB Disease

... TB Pathogenesis (3) TB Disease • Develops when immune system cannot keep tubercle bacilli under control – May develop very soon after infection or many years after infection • About 10% of all people with normal immune systems who have LTBI will develop TB disease at some point in their lives • Peo ...
Infection Control Guidelines
Infection Control Guidelines

... 2. Vectors such as mice, rats, flies, blue bottles, and other insects that may harbour infections. 3. Airborne spread of contaminated skin scales, infectious secretions through an aerosol of contaminated droplets. E.g. sneezing or vomiting. 4. Faecal-oral contact with contaminated faecal matter, or ...
immunological studies on the local infectious bursal disease virus
immunological studies on the local infectious bursal disease virus

... 100% protection.This result agreed with that obtained by Chowd Hury et al., (1996). In Table 7, it was indicated that the prepared vaccines were safe when inoculated in susceptible chicks with ten times the field dose .It was noticed that there was no morbidity or mortalities in vaccinated chicks, w ...
2004 2013 2005 2006
2004 2013 2005 2006

... On a final note, it has been a distinct honor and privilege for me to serve as the interim director of CAHFS. I would like to thank Dean Bennie Osburn and Executive Associate Dean John Pascoe who provided me with this opportunity, as well as the entire CAHFS staff and faculty for their support durin ...
Shingles (Herpes Zoster)
Shingles (Herpes Zoster)

... clears and VZV can reappear years later causing a painful rash. It can even occur in children. ...
Recommended minimum exclusion periods from school and
Recommended minimum exclusion periods from school and

... German Measles ...
The Basics - Lyme Disease Association of Southeastern PA
The Basics - Lyme Disease Association of Southeastern PA

... development of a bull’s eye rash around the site of a tick bite. If you have this rash, you have Lyme disease.141516 The bull’s eye rash varies considerably in different people, but it is typically centered on the tick bite and may range from a fraction of an inch to many inches in diameter. It may ...
Education for Students - American Pharmacists Association
Education for Students - American Pharmacists Association

... more likely to be required if the recipient is an infant (e.g., DTaP, IPV, Hib), if protection is needed urgently (e.g., rabies), or if the person has not had much natural exposure to the microbe (e.g., influenza and PCV for children). For vaccines that require a series(i.e., HepA, HepB, DTaP, etc.) ...
Dynamics of Indirectly Transmitted Infectious Diseases
Dynamics of Indirectly Transmitted Infectious Diseases

... the dynamics of infectious diseases for which the primary mode of transmission is indirect and mediated by contact with a contaminated reservoir. We evaluate the realistic scenario in which the number of ingested pathogens must be above a critical threshold to cause infection in susceptible individu ...
A Review of Melanie`s Marvelous Measles
A Review of Melanie`s Marvelous Measles

... Indeed, according to the representatives of the medical establishment and public health, measles can be a deadly disease. This statement is entirely correct and factual. In addition to making it more prevalent in (young) infants via mass vaccination of the generation of their mothers, there are in f ...
Application APP202377 - Environmental Protection Authority
Application APP202377 - Environmental Protection Authority

... IBV is listed by the World Organisation for Animal Health/Office International des Épizooties (OIE) as a notifiable terrestrial disease, as specified in Chapter 10.2 of the OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code, which sets out standards for the improvement of terrestrial animal health and welfare and v ...
Dynamics of Indirectly Transmitted Infectious Diseases with
Dynamics of Indirectly Transmitted Infectious Diseases with

... the dynamics of infectious diseases for which the primary mode of transmission is indirect and mediated by contact with a contaminated reservoir. We evaluate the realistic scenario in which the number of ingested pathogens must be above a critical threshold to cause infection in susceptible individu ...
Communicable Disease - Public Health WA
Communicable Disease - Public Health WA

... ceased. Cases should also avoid using public swimming pools for two weeks after diarrhoea has ceased. Extra exclusion applies for high risk groups see Appendix 4 ...
New variant of rabbit haemorrhagic disease
New variant of rabbit haemorrhagic disease

... Ferreira PG, Costa-E-Silva A and Águas AP (2006). Liver disease in young rabbits infected by calicivirus through nasal and oral routes, Res Vet Sci 81(3): 362-365. Henning J, Meers J, Davies PR and Morris RS (2005). Survival of rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) in the environment, Epidemiol I ...
What`s All the Fuss About Clostridium difficile? by Peter Iwen, PhD
What`s All the Fuss About Clostridium difficile? by Peter Iwen, PhD

... – For certain hospital-acquired conditions ...
Plague
Plague

... plague in India during the first half of this century, the number of cases had declined since 1950, and the last recorded case occurred in 19667. However, between August and October 1994 two outbreaks of suspected plague occurred, one of bubonic plague in the Beed District of Maharashtra State, and ...
Pass It On! Disease Competition
Pass It On! Disease Competition

... immunity who share a house with an infected person will catch it. The incubation period (the period between infection and the appearance of signs of a disease) usually lasts from 412 days, before symptoms develop. Once symptoms appear, infected people remain contagious until 35 days after the char ...
Clinical Syndromes/Conditions with Required Level or Precautions
Clinical Syndromes/Conditions with Required Level or Precautions

... * = Paediatric precautions apply to children who are incontinent or too immature to comply with hygiene RP = Routine Practices ...
Invasive Non-Typhi Salmonella Disease in Africa
Invasive Non-Typhi Salmonella Disease in Africa

... of mucosal integrity. Malaria and anemia. Malaria has long been suspected to increase the risk of invasive NTS infection and might contribute to the seasonality of NTS disease. Although the mechanism underlying the association between malaria and NTS is only partially understood, malarial hemolysis ...
WHO information sheet - World Health Organization
WHO information sheet - World Health Organization

... Poovorawan Y, Pongpunlert W, Theamboonlers A et al. (1993). Randomized, single-blind comparison of the immunogenicity and reactogenicity of 20 µg and 10 µg doses of hepatitis B vaccine in adolescents. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 24:255–9. Sandovnick AD, Scheifele ...
Disease dynamics in marine metapopulations: modelling infectious
Disease dynamics in marine metapopulations: modelling infectious

... distributed, dynamic coral hosts, and highlights some basic differences that set many marine disease systems apart from their terrestrial counterparts. 3. The model predicts several possible long-term outcomes of disease introduction, and suggests that the consequences of disease may vary considerab ...
Communicable Disease Guide - Illinois Department of Public Health
Communicable Disease Guide - Illinois Department of Public Health

... Notify staff members and parents when a case of chickenpox is identified. There are no restrictions among immune or susceptible populations. Unvaccinated contacts should be immunized. Varicella vaccine can be effective in preventing or modifying varicella illness if used within three days of initial ...
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Meningococcal disease



Meningococcal disease describes infections caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis (also termed meningococcus). It carries a high mortality rate if untreated but is a vaccine-preventable disease. While best known as a cause of meningitis, widespread blood infection can result in sepsis, which is a more damaging and dangerous condition. Meningitis and meningococcemia are major causes of illness, death, and disability in both developed and under-developed countries.There are approximately 2,600 cases of bacterial meningitis per year in the United States, and on average 333,000 cases in developing countries. The case fatality rate ranges between 10 and 20 percent. The incidence of endemic meningococcal disease during the last 13 years ranges from 1 to 5 per 100,000 in developed countries, and from 10 to 25 per 100,000 in developing countries. During epidemics the incidence of meningococcal disease approaches 100 per 100,000. Meningococcal vaccines have sharply reduced the incidence of the disease in developed countries.The disease's pathogenesis is not fully understood. The pathogen colonises a large number of the general population harmlessly, but in some very small percentage of individuals it can invade the blood stream, and the entire body but notably limbs and brain, causing serious illness. Over the past few years, experts have made an intensive effort to understand specific aspects of meningococcal biology and host interactions, however the development of improved treatments and effective vaccines is expected to depend on novel efforts by workers in many different fields.While meningococcal disease is not as contagious as the common cold (which is spread through casual contact), it can be transmitted through saliva and occasionally through close, prolonged general contact with an infected person.
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