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Bovine Respiratory Disease
Bovine Respiratory Disease

... with a vaccine. If two doses are recommended initially, don’t count on very much protection until 7–14 days after the second dose has been given. A) IBR (Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis—Rednose): A viral infection of the upper respiratory tract. It is present in almost all herds, but causes illnes ...
Eurosurveillance Weekly, funded by Directorate General Health and
Eurosurveillance Weekly, funded by Directorate General Health and

... After the haj pilgrimage in March 2000, cases of infection with a particular strain of meningococcus – W135: 2a: P1.2,5 – occurred in various parts of the world in pilgrims and their contacts. The Geneva office of the World Health Organization (WHO) undertook surveillance of cases arising out of thi ...
unit7powerpoint - Nutley Public Schools
unit7powerpoint - Nutley Public Schools

... deficiency syndrome (AIDS) are highly susceptible to opportunistic infections – Pneumoncystis carinii - commonly found in the lungs of healthy people, it can cause a lung infection in people with a weak immune system. – Toxoplasma gondii - usually minor but can have serious or effects on an immunoco ...
Summary - Discontools
Summary - Discontools

... 10. Increased knowledge on ability of M. bovis to invade host is needed as is an understanding of the transmission within the host, predilection for specific sites, intermittent shedding and differences in resulting clinical signs all of which are still not known. The role of some defined virulence ...
Epidemic webquest
Epidemic webquest

... England the first signs of a victim were a ring of red rash around the neck (roseola). As the disease progressed there was a horrible body stench which was combated by filling the pockets of the victim with sweet-smelling flowers. Eventually those so stricken would "all fall down" -- dead! Something ...
Lesson 3 - Preventive Health Programs
Lesson 3 - Preventive Health Programs

... DHLPP (Distemper Booster or Distemper ...
immunisations - mededcoventry.com
immunisations - mededcoventry.com

... 2, 3 and 4 years Children's flu vaccine (annual) 3 years and 4 months, or soon after Measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine, second dose 4-in-1 (DTaP/IPV) pre-school booster, given as a single jab containing vaccines against diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough (pertussis) and polio Around 12-13 ye ...
recommended puppy - SouthCare Animal Medical Center
recommended puppy - SouthCare Animal Medical Center

... Canine Distemper is a contagious viral disease that affects the respiratory and nervous system of dogs. It is a serious illness that is frequently fatal. We see occasional outbreaks in our area, especially in kennel-type situations. Canine Adenovirus (Hepatitis) is an infectious disease that affects ...
Immunizations for Kenya - Maseno Health Alliance
Immunizations for Kenya - Maseno Health Alliance

... CDC recommends yellow fever vaccination for all travelers ≥9 months of age. Kenya requires proof of yellow fever vaccination to enter the country. Vaccination should be given 10 days before travel and at 10-year intervals if there is ongoing risk. Most family practice healthcare clinics do not carry ...
slavery in the colonies
slavery in the colonies

... A second type of diphtheria can affect the skin, causing the typical pain, redness and swelling associated with other bacterial skin infections. Ulcers covered by a gray membrane also may develop in coetaneous diphtheria. Although it's more common in tropical climates, coetaneous diphtheria also oc ...
Should I Vaccinate for Pneumonia
Should I Vaccinate for Pneumonia

... All of these viruses can cause respiratory disease, and should be vaccinated annually to the cowherd. Calves should be vaccinated prior to weaning, to allow them to build up immunity for the stress of weaning. Timing will depend on the type of vaccine used. The viral vaccines will either be MLV (mod ...
Infectious Diseases and Natural Disasters
Infectious Diseases and Natural Disasters

... – Dengue and Yellow fever Respiratory – Caused by a virus – Rare disease  Other – Blood transfusions ...
Section 12 day 3 Biological Hazards
Section 12 day 3 Biological Hazards

... kidney failure and death. ...
Johne`s Disease in Goats - Langford Veterinary Services
Johne`s Disease in Goats - Langford Veterinary Services

... Johne’s is a disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium paratuberculosis avium, a similar pathogen to that causing TB. What does it look like? ...
Quick Facts About…Fifth Disease (Parvovirus B19 infection)
Quick Facts About…Fifth Disease (Parvovirus B19 infection)

... How do I know if someone has fifth disease? Fifth disease begins with the some of the following symptoms: • low-grade fever; • symptoms of a mild cold; • headache; • swollen glands; • sore throat; • upset stomach or diarrhea Often these symptoms pass and then the rash appears a few days later. The r ...
Chapter 1 – The Microbial World and You
Chapter 1 – The Microbial World and You

... Chapter 1 The Microbial World and You ...
Lyme Disease
Lyme Disease

... Skin infections are the most common. They can look like pimples or boils. They may be red, swollen and painful, and sometimes have pus or other drainage. They can turn into impetigo, which turns into a crust on the skin, or cellulitis, a swollen, red area of skin that feels hot. Anyone can get a sta ...
creating vaccines, protecting life
creating vaccines, protecting life

... alarming increase(7) of hospital-acquired infections in Europe and the United States over the last ten years has accelerated the research and development efforts. Sources : Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and sciencedirect.com ...
and was responsible for 150,000 reported cases and 5,000 deaths
and was responsible for 150,000 reported cases and 5,000 deaths

... Diphtheria is transmitted by droplet infection or by direct contact with discharges or secretions. The bacteria can infect the throat and sometimes the skin. The bacteria release a toxin that causes cardiac toxicity (myocarditis, heart block) and neurological damage. Death occurs in 5-10% of all cas ...
Immunizations What you need to know
Immunizations What you need to know

...  NL Immunization Schedule ...
Document
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... Tuberculosis in initial phases of HIV is usually secondary reactivation TB In late stages : Miliary TB & Atypical TB M.avium common in late stages  ...
10. Tüdõtuberculosis, Mycobacteriosis
10. Tüdõtuberculosis, Mycobacteriosis

... • TB is spread from in microscopic droplets person to person — droplet nuclei — expelled from the lungs when a TB sufferer coughs, sneezes, speaks, sings, or laughs. Only people with active disease are contagious. • People are most likely to be contagious when their sputum contains bacilli, when the ...
Week 28, 2015
Week 28, 2015

...  Dengue Fever:New cases of dengue have continued to occur in North District and Annan District, Tainan City. In addition, new cases have been confirmed in Rende District, Tainan City and new sporadic cases have been confirmed in Nanzih District, Zuoying District, Jenwu District and Gushan District, ...
Unit 8
Unit 8

... If a slow heart rhythm is not treatable with medication, a pacemaker is needed. Pain is often untreated among older patients. A lot of people in the Third World, still have no access to health care. Injury is the leading cause of death among people 1 - 44 years of age. After being wounded at the fro ...
infectious disease
infectious disease

...  List 3 common modes of disease transmission  Recognize situations in which disease transmission is likely to occur ...
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Meningococcal disease



Meningococcal disease describes infections caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis (also termed meningococcus). It carries a high mortality rate if untreated but is a vaccine-preventable disease. While best known as a cause of meningitis, widespread blood infection can result in sepsis, which is a more damaging and dangerous condition. Meningitis and meningococcemia are major causes of illness, death, and disability in both developed and under-developed countries.There are approximately 2,600 cases of bacterial meningitis per year in the United States, and on average 333,000 cases in developing countries. The case fatality rate ranges between 10 and 20 percent. The incidence of endemic meningococcal disease during the last 13 years ranges from 1 to 5 per 100,000 in developed countries, and from 10 to 25 per 100,000 in developing countries. During epidemics the incidence of meningococcal disease approaches 100 per 100,000. Meningococcal vaccines have sharply reduced the incidence of the disease in developed countries.The disease's pathogenesis is not fully understood. The pathogen colonises a large number of the general population harmlessly, but in some very small percentage of individuals it can invade the blood stream, and the entire body but notably limbs and brain, causing serious illness. Over the past few years, experts have made an intensive effort to understand specific aspects of meningococcal biology and host interactions, however the development of improved treatments and effective vaccines is expected to depend on novel efforts by workers in many different fields.While meningococcal disease is not as contagious as the common cold (which is spread through casual contact), it can be transmitted through saliva and occasionally through close, prolonged general contact with an infected person.
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