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Basic Elements of Music
Basic Elements of Music

... large intervals called leaps. A step is for example from do to re, re to mi, and mi to fa and so on. A larger interval or leap is for example like from do to mi, do to sol, and so on. There is a variety of effects on how and when the melody tones are performed. They are called legato when they are p ...
NDHSAA OFFICIAL MUSIC ADJUDICATION FORM PERCUSSION
NDHSAA OFFICIAL MUSIC ADJUDICATION FORM PERCUSSION

... Good tone production in most dynamic levels and most of the range ...
Up and Down the Scale
Up and Down the Scale

...  Other combinations of tones that sound well have frequency ratios that are ratios of whole numbers (integers).  It was believed olden times, that this last property makes music “perfect” and was therefore a gift from the gods, not to be screwed with.  This allowed Pythagoras to create and unders ...
Category 5 4 3 2 1 Tone Quality Tone is consistently focused, clear
Category 5 4 3 2 1 Tone Quality Tone is consistently focused, clear

... and note accuracy is correct and secure. The beat is secure and the rhythms are mostly accurate. There are a few duration errors and instances or rushing but these do not detract from the performance. Ensemble is aware of balance and blend. A few inconsistencies in tone quality and registers, but do ...
NDHSAA OFFICIAL MUSIC ADJUDICATION FORM PERCUSSION
NDHSAA OFFICIAL MUSIC ADJUDICATION FORM PERCUSSION

... Improper tone on instrument(s) ...
Ornamentation in Music
Ornamentation in Music

... Appoggiatura: a note preparatory to another or to a chord acting as an unprepared suspension. The appoggiatura is always played on the beat - the principal note follows. The duration of the appoggiatura in performance is determined by the note value of the principal note; for an undotted principal n ...
A Guide to Part Writing Involving Root Position Triads
A Guide to Part Writing Involving Root Position Triads

Chinese musical scales are all based pentatonic scales. There are
Chinese musical scales are all based pentatonic scales. There are

... Each scale has many kind of variations. To add one or tow Pianyin(deviate tone) to get a variation scale. For example, we can add an F in the C Gong scale, The scale become a six tone scale. Or add a B to the C Shang scale, etc. Also we can add tow Pianyin(deviate tone) to a scale to get a seven ton ...
here - Krenek.at
here - Krenek.at

... The  Sonata  is  based  on  two  different  twelve  –  tone  rows  which  are  constantly   brought   into   variegated   interplay   until   in   the   last   movement   they   are   integrated   with   each   other.   From   the   viewp ...
Document
Document

...  The voices should be in normal distribution…not crossed  The interval between adjacent upper voices should not exceed and 8ve  Step-wise motion should predominate in leading voices from one chord to another  Melodic leaps of an A2 or A4 should be avoided  Consecutive P1, P4,P5, or P8 are forbi ...
Grade 8 Playing Test #2 (February 2017) /42 Name: Date
Grade 8 Playing Test #2 (February 2017) /42 Name: Date

... is weak and/or sound uncharacteristic of the instrument. ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... Active tones (at) are the “color notes” that determine whether the music is major or minor. They are also the notes that help propel the music forward to the next function. Consequently, these notes are sensitive and have a specific way of resolving when the next functional category is achieved. St ...
Music Rubric-Vocal Performance Individual
Music Rubric-Vocal Performance Individual

... clear, and centered through the normal singing range. Extremes in range sometimes cause tone to be less controlled. Tone quality typically stays controlled. ...
Phy123 PianoDesign-sol
Phy123 PianoDesign-sol

... If the lowest tone is produced on a string with 10 N of force, how much force will be needed to produce a tone one octave above this? For twice the freq we need 4 times the force. Notice the square root. What tension will produce the highest pitch? 10 N (4^7)=163840 newtons This is over 36800 pounds ...
Grade 9 Band Playing Test #3 (March 2017) /32 Name: Date
Grade 9 Band Playing Test #3 (March 2017) /32 Name: Date

... Plays with excellent sense of style, appropriate to the piece of music. ...
Document
Document

... Offering. The melody rises two half-tones each time the canon is repeated (this should illustrate the rising glory of Frederick the Great to whom the Musical Offering was dedicated). The canon starts in C minor. After the first run it ends in D minor, so the second turn begins two halftones higher t ...
File
File

... Flat: Lowered in pitch by a semitone / Being below the proper pitch Hard palate: A thin horizontal bony plate of the skull, located in the roof of the mouth. It spans the arch formed by the upper teeth. Head voice: A vocal resonance area that feels to the singer as if the tone is resonating in his o ...
Non-chord Tones
Non-chord Tones

... Mr. Silvagni ...
File - The Whole Schools Initiative
File - The Whole Schools Initiative

... • Dynamics refer to the range of soft and loud that a performer uses to express music. • Words that can describe dynamics: very soft, soft, medium soft, medium loud, loud, very loud. • Tone color is the quality of the sound. • Words that can describe tone color: smooth, scratchy, deep, rich, bright, ...
File - Whole Schools Initiative
File - Whole Schools Initiative

... • Texture may also refer to the combination of instrument sounds and tone colors. For example, a string quartet, even though it contains four different instruments, would not produce as complex a texture a jazz combo containing drums, a piano, string bass, and a wind instrument. • Words that describ ...
lhs music theory final exam review sheet
lhs music theory final exam review sheet

... 2. If, when connecting triads whose roots are a 5th (or a 4th) apart the common tone is NOT retained in the same voice, move all voices to the NEAREST chord tones which result in correct doubling and spacing. 3. When connecting triads whose roots are a second apart, move all the upper voices to the ...
Tones and Semitones
Tones and Semitones

... In the "C major" scale, both the first and the last notes are Cs- but how do we know what the inbetween notes are? On the piano, a C major scale uses all the white notes (so it doesn't have any sharps or flats), but on other instruments, we don't have white notes, so how do we know which notes to us ...
Slides - UMD Physics
Slides - UMD Physics

... C, C#/Db, D, D#/Eb, E, E#, Fb, F, F#/Gb, G, G#/Ab, A, A#/Bb, B or do, do#/re b, re, re#/mi b, mi, mi#/fa b, fa, fa#, sol, sol#/la b, la, la#/sib, si ...
WHY study music? 1. Musician 2. Advertising 3
WHY study music? 1. Musician 2. Advertising 3

... of sound waves)= tones (440 cycles per second) distance between two tones is interval ( i.e. 440 to 460) tones that are doubled or half are called octave (i.e 220 to 440 to 880) In western music octave is divided into twelve tones Nonwestern can have more. Definite pitch (piano, guitar, trumpets, ke ...
important overtones are higher
important overtones are higher

... the same and the second one can be varied in pitch: 1. When second pitch is close, most people think the resultant sound is “consonant” 2. As second sound gets farther away, very few people think sound is consonant 3. After two sounds get to around the distance of a minor third, most people again th ...
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