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Unit 2
Unit 2

... It affects all types of cattle, of all ages. ...
Central Park Public School
Central Park Public School

... I am writing to inform you that one of our students was recently diagnosed with a minor illness called Fifth Disease. Fifth Disease is a mild viral infection seen most often in children between the ages of 5 and 14 years. Many children infected with this virus do not become ill. Some will have a mil ...
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... Note: Healthcare professionals should also be aware that those with concurrent immunosuppression are at increased risk of developing disseminated parasitic infections, especially strongyloides, as this auto-infects and disseminates widely in those who are immunosuppressed. Note: a raised eosinophil ...
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... Caused by Clostridium botulinum bacteria ...
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... • Associated with large amount of M protein and a capsule • Due to immune response against Strep antigens similar to heart antigens. ...
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Bacterial Infectious Disease

... ☛Pneumococcal pneumonia: illness of the lungs and respiratory system, where the alveoli are inflamed and filled with fluid. ☛Psittacosis: contracted from parrots, pigeons, hens, ducks, sparrows, and seagulls. ☛Q fever: due to inhalation of contaminated particles in the air or contact with the vagina ...
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... BASIC INFORMATION DESCRIPTION An infectious disease of the reproductive organs that is sexually transmitted (venereal disease). In males, it involves the urethra; in females, the urethra (tube from bladder to outside of body) and reproductive system; and in both sexes the rectum, throat, joints, eye ...
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Infectious diseases exempt from NHS charges

... Infectious diseases exempt from NHS charges The treatment and diagnosis of certain infectious diseases is available to all patients free of charge, including overseas visitors. The conditions to which this exemption applies are: ...
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... rash. The rash becomes lacy and net-like in appearance. After about a week, it may spread to the trunk and limbs. The rash lasts up to three weeks and can come and go abruptly following exposure to heat or cold. In adults, the illness may be more severe and include fever and joint pain; however 20-2 ...
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... fixation): useful but poorer sensitivity in patients with low CD4 counts  CSF analysis: typically shows lymphocytic pleocytosis, CSF glucose <50 mg/dL, CSF protein normal or mildly elevated; complement fixation usually positive; culture positive in <1/3  Newer coccidioidomycosis-specific antigen a ...
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... G. ___________– Number of cases dying from the disease. (AIDS, Ebola is increasing) H. ___________– Number of new cases in a specific time period in a given population. I. ___________– Total number of existing cases in a given ...
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Group A Streptococcus

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... Listeriosis : occurs in newborn infants, elderly people and immunocompromised patients. Lyme disease : rash and flu symptoms followed by musculoskeletal, psychiatric, neurologic, arthritic and cardiac manifestations. Melioidosis : caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, which is found in soil and water ...
Ross River Fever and Barmah Forest Disease
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...  Ross River Fever and Barmah Forest Virus are two similar viral illnesses transmitted by mosquitoes  Characterised by fever, rash and joint pains  They can occur in epidemics associated with proliferation of mosquitoes  The incubation period is between 3–11 days  Ross River Fever does cause sig ...
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Coccidioidomycosis



Coccidioidomycosis (/kɒkˌsɪdiɔɪdoʊmaɪˈkoʊsɪs/, kok-sid-ee-oy-doh-my-KOH-sis), commonly known as cocci, ""valley fever"", as well as ""California fever"", ""desert rheumatism"", and ""San Joaquin Valley fever"", is a mammalian fungal disease caused by Coccidioides immitis or Coccidioides posadasii. It is endemic in certain parts of Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, and northern Mexico.C. immitis is a dimorphic saprophytic fungus that grows as a mycelium in the soil and produces a spherule form in the host organism. It resides in the soil in certain parts of the southwestern United States, most notably in California and Arizona. It is also commonly found in northern Mexico, and parts of Central and South America. C. immitis is dormant during long dry spells, then develops as a mold with long filaments that break off into airborne spores when it rains. The spores, known as arthroconidia, are swept into the air by disruption of the soil, such as during construction, farming, or an earthquake.Coccidioidomycosis is a common cause of community acquired pneumonia in the endemic areas of the United States. Infections usually occur due to inhalation of the arthroconidial spores after soil disruption. The disease is not contagious. In some cases the infection may recur or be permanent.
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