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Bloodborne Pathogens - Lehigh Valley Health Network
Bloodborne Pathogens - Lehigh Valley Health Network

... Healthcare personnel are at risk for occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens, including HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C viruses. HIV, hepatitis B, and the hepatitis C viruses are carried in the blood of an infected person. The viruses can be transmitted from person to person through exposure ...
Syphilis - Aman E-Portfolio
Syphilis - Aman E-Portfolio

...  A pregnant woman who has been infected with syphilis has a good chance of having stillbirth (birth of an infant who has died prior to delivery, it just depends on how long she’s been infected for. Also, in some cases the baby can die shortly after birth.  If not treated immediately, an infected b ...
Infection Prevention and Control Guidelines for AUD
Infection Prevention and Control Guidelines for AUD

... Further, hearing health care services that are provided by an audiologist are sought by a diverse population of patients differing across numerous factors such as age, socioeconomic position, pre-existing disease, history of pharmaceutical interventions, and other aspects that can influence the inte ...
What is plague? How can someone come into contact with plague
What is plague? How can someone come into contact with plague

... Patients have fever, chills, weakness, stomach pain, shock and bleeding into skin and other organs. ...
INFECTIOUS SALMON ANAEMIA
INFECTIOUS SALMON ANAEMIA

... The morphological, physiochemical and genetic properties of ISAV are consistent with those of the Orthomyxoviridae (5, 21), and ISAV has recently been classified as the type species of the new genus Isavirus (12) within this virus family. The nucleotide sequences of all eight genome segments have be ...
Human Illness Associated with Use of Veterinary
Human Illness Associated with Use of Veterinary

... smallpox vaccination has been estimated to be 2–6 cases per 100,000 primary vaccinations, with 1 to 2 cases of eczema vaccinatum resulting from such transmission per 100,000 primary vaccinations [10]. Relatively little attention, however, has been paid to the increasing rate of exposure of humans to ...
Here
Here

... are childhood diseases. The implications of non-random mixing and the who acquires infection from whom matrix are discussed. We consider how the average age of infection can change and what effects this may have on disease severity, including the idea of ”endemic stability”. From an ecological persp ...
Tactics for avoiding others’ germs How to reduce the chance of infection
Tactics for avoiding others’ germs How to reduce the chance of infection

... Protozoa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Fungi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Al ...
ICD-9-CM Implementations to Detect Severe Sepsis – Online
ICD-9-CM Implementations to Detect Severe Sepsis – Online

... o Pharmacologic immunosuppression (Prednisone >/= 20 mg for >/= 4 weeks, calcineurin inhibitor, methotrexate, tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitors, azathioprine, sulfasalazine, hydroxychloroquine, etc.) o Other (e.g. asplenia; please specify) 3. Were any of the following comorbidities present? o E ...
DIPHTERIE
DIPHTERIE

... and other developed countries, thanks to widespread vaccination against the disease. Medications are available to treat diphtheria. However, in advanced stages, diphtheria can damage your heart, kidneys and nervous system. Even with treatment, diphtheria can be deadly — up to 3 percent of people who ...
Lots of us are sick, and it`s probably going to get worse
Lots of us are sick, and it`s probably going to get worse

... Flu often takes off around the holidays, when travel and crowded events foster the spread of viruses. Then children return to school and spread them even more. Alexandr Zaslavsky, medical director for Patient First offices in Cherry Hill, Voorhees, and Sicklerville, said that he was seeing lots of p ...
What is measles?
What is measles?

... What might happen if I get measles?  A person may be developing measles and not be aware until they actually feel ill – symptoms usually take about 10 days to develop but it might take as long as 18 days.  The early symptoms include fever, cough, runny nose, sore red eyes and white spots inside th ...
What is meningococcal disease? - Harvard Graduate School of Design
What is meningococcal disease? - Harvard Graduate School of Design

... postsecondary institution (e.g., colleges) who will be living in a dormitory or other congregate housing licensed or approved by the secondary school or institution to: 1. receive quadrivalent meningococcal polysaccharide or conjugate vaccine to protect against serotypes A, C, W and Y; or 2. fall wi ...
Strep Throat - Partners in Pediatrics
Strep Throat - Partners in Pediatrics

... Within about 24 hours after starting on antibiotics, your child will probably no longer have a fever and won't be contagious. By the second or third day after taking antibiotics, the other symptoms should start to go away, too. Even when feeling better, your child should finish the antibiotics as pr ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

Infectious diseases in oyster aquaculture require - Archimer
Infectious diseases in oyster aquaculture require - Archimer

... virus reactivation can occur several weeks to months following initial exposure [35], viral particles are shed into the water column [26] and dispersal to new hosts occurs via water currents [10]. Infected oysters can survive and OsHV-1 then becomes undetectable in their tissues [10,23,36 –38]. Fact ...
Human Parvovirus B19
Human Parvovirus B19

... “Slapped cheek” syndrome ...
Mathematical modeling The dynamics of infection
Mathematical modeling The dynamics of infection

... 1 Microbiology Unit, Laboratoire National de Santé, Luxembourg, Luxembourg, 2 Centre de Recherche Public Santé, Luxembourg, Luxembourg, 3 Center for Statistics, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium, 4 Modelling and Economics Unit, Health Protection Agency Centre for Infections, London, United K ...
presentation as PDF file
presentation as PDF file

... Tick-borne flaviruses are pathogenic for humans and some animals. Some strains are more virulent than others but even the most virulent viruses are unlikely to produce high fatality rates. These viruses can infect via the alimentary tract and also when inoculated intranasally into experimental anima ...
SerologicalMarkers - Texas Department of State Health Services
SerologicalMarkers - Texas Department of State Health Services

... (b) A successor is presumed to have complied with this section if the successor in good faith obtains a record that indicates compliance with Subsections (a) and (a-1), if applicable. ...
MRSA Parents and Schools Fact Sheet
MRSA Parents and Schools Fact Sheet

... What is MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus)? MRSA is a type of staph bacteria that is resistant to some common antibiotics. MRSA has been present for a long time in hospitals and health care facilities. However, the community strain of MRSA (CAMRSA) is now the most common cause of ski ...
Latent infection by bovine herpesvirus type-5 in
Latent infection by bovine herpesvirus type-5 in

... bovine kidney cells (MDBK; American Type Culture Collection, CCL-22) was used for virus multiplication, quantification and isolation from nasal, ocular swabs and tissues. Cells were routinely maintained in Eagle’s minimal essential medium (MEM) containing penicillin (1.6 mg/l), streptomycin (0.4 mg/ ...
1 Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/ Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) co
1 Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/ Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) co

... It is essential that clinical care providers be up-to-date on the science, screening recommendations, and treatment options to provide the best services for their patients. This infobrief is designed to help increase health care organization staff’s knowledge on the important issues around HCV. If y ...
Outbreak of Ebola Virus disease in West Africa – 13th update
Outbreak of Ebola Virus disease in West Africa – 13th update

... offered vaccination with rVSV-ZEBOV. These vaccinations have now taken place. Twenty-six of the 40 accepted the vaccine. Fourteen have either declined the vaccine or were unable to receive it due to existing medical conditions. All 58 close contacts are being closely monitored for 21 days since thei ...
Croup usually begins with nonspecific respiratory symptoms (ie
Croup usually begins with nonspecific respiratory symptoms (ie

... with bacterial secondary infection as the potential cause.. Spasmodic croup (laryngismus stridulus) is a noninfectious variant of the disorder, with a clinical presentation similar to that of the acute disease but with less coryza. This type of croup always occurs at night and has the hallmark of re ...
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Leptospirosis



Leptospirosis (also known as field fever, rat catcher's yellows, and pretibial fever among others names) is an infection caused by corkscrew-shaped bacteria called Leptospira. Symptoms can range from none to mild such as headaches, muscle pains, and fevers; to severe with bleeding from the lungs or meningitis. If the infection causes the person to turn yellow, have kidney failure and bleeding, it is then known as Weil's disease. If it causes lots of bleeding from the lungs it is known as severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome.Up to 13 different genetic types of Leptospira may cause disease in humans. It is transmitted by both wild and domestic animals. The most common animals that spread the disease are rodents. It is often transmitted by animal urine or by water or soil containing animal urine coming into contact with breaks in the skin, eyes, mouth, or nose. In the developing world the disease most commonly occurs in farmers and poor people who live in cities. In the developed world it most commonly occurs in those involved in outdoor activities in warm and wet areas of the world. Diagnosis is typically by looking for antibodies against the bacteria or finding its DNA in the blood.Efforts to prevent the disease include protective equipment to prevent contact when working with potentially infected animals, washing after this contact, and reducing rodents in areas people live and work. The antibiotic doxycycline, when used in an effort to prevent infection among travellers, is of unclear benefit. Vaccines for animals exist for certain type of Leptospira which may decrease the risk of spread to humans. Treatment if infected is with antibiotics such as: doxycycline, penicillin, or ceftriaxone. Weil's disease and severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome result in death rates greater than 10% and 50%, respectively, even with treatment.It is estimated that seven to ten million people are infected by leptospirosis a year. The number of deaths this causes is not clear. The disease is most common in tropical areas of the world but may occur anywhere. Outbreaks may occur in slums of the developing world. The disease was first described by Weil in 1886 in Germany. Animals who are infected may have no symptoms, mild symptoms, or severe symptoms. Symptoms may vary by the type of animal. In some animals Leptospira live in the reproductive tract, leading to transmission during mating.
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