What is syphilis - Cecil County Health Department
... Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It has often been called “the great imitator” because so many of the signs and symptoms are indistinguishable from those of other diseases.
... Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It has often been called “the great imitator” because so many of the signs and symptoms are indistinguishable from those of other diseases.
How common is syphilis?
In the United States, heal ...
Botulism - San Francisco Bay Area Advanced Practice Center
... shorter duration of ventilatory support, and a lower fatality rate (10%) than those given antitoxin more than 24 hours after onset (15%) or those who did not receive antitoxin at all (46%). 19, 20 Antitoxin is provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) but is available for rele ...
... shorter duration of ventilatory support, and a lower fatality rate (10%) than those given antitoxin more than 24 hours after onset (15%) or those who did not receive antitoxin at all (46%). 19, 20 Antitoxin is provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) but is available for rele ...
Neurology Fact Sheet ACVIM Fact Sheet: Encephalitis Overview
... Inflammation of the brain (encephalitis) can occur for a number of reasons and from a number of different causes. This inflammation can be caused by infection of the brain (bacterial, viral, fungal and parasites are examples of infectious causes of encephalitis) or can be immune-mediated; which mean ...
... Inflammation of the brain (encephalitis) can occur for a number of reasons and from a number of different causes. This inflammation can be caused by infection of the brain (bacterial, viral, fungal and parasites are examples of infectious causes of encephalitis) or can be immune-mediated; which mean ...
Transmission dynamics of Middle East Respiratory
... for an outbreak of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Mexico [39]. In contrast, for respiratory infections, the reproduction number has been estimated for the SARS outbreaks in 2003 in the range 2.2. - 3.7 based on fitting transmission models to the progression of weekly cases prior to the start of ...
... for an outbreak of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Mexico [39]. In contrast, for respiratory infections, the reproduction number has been estimated for the SARS outbreaks in 2003 in the range 2.2. - 3.7 based on fitting transmission models to the progression of weekly cases prior to the start of ...
Mycobacterium bovis: Characteristics of Wildlife Reservoir Hosts
... control efforts, are non-maintenance populations. Pathogens will persist in populations larger than CCS where a sufficient number or density of infected hosts is present for pathogen persistence; consequently, these are maintenance populations (Haydon et al., 2002). In short, using both descriptors, ...
... control efforts, are non-maintenance populations. Pathogens will persist in populations larger than CCS where a sufficient number or density of infected hosts is present for pathogen persistence; consequently, these are maintenance populations (Haydon et al., 2002). In short, using both descriptors, ...
Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB): the facts
... What is the link between XDR-TB and HIV/AIDS? Why in some places is XDR-TB so highly linked with or associated with HIV? Are most people with HIV-TB now infected with MDR-TB and XDR-TB? TB is one of the most common infections in people living with HIV/AIDS – because so many people are already infect ...
... What is the link between XDR-TB and HIV/AIDS? Why in some places is XDR-TB so highly linked with or associated with HIV? Are most people with HIV-TB now infected with MDR-TB and XDR-TB? TB is one of the most common infections in people living with HIV/AIDS – because so many people are already infect ...
Zoonoses and zoonotic agents in humans, food, animals and feed in
... Both the Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sport (VWS) and the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality (LNV) in the Netherlands are responsible for the monitoring and the control of zoonotic diseases in the food production chain. The Dutch Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority (VW ...
... Both the Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sport (VWS) and the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality (LNV) in the Netherlands are responsible for the monitoring and the control of zoonotic diseases in the food production chain. The Dutch Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority (VW ...
Equine Exotic Diseases
... to help minimise the likelihood of this occurring. The horse owner should also appreciate that any newly imported horse, or horses contacting a newly imported animal, which becomes ill should be attended to immediately, and the appropriate authorities contacted. The horse owner should be able to rec ...
... to help minimise the likelihood of this occurring. The horse owner should also appreciate that any newly imported horse, or horses contacting a newly imported animal, which becomes ill should be attended to immediately, and the appropriate authorities contacted. The horse owner should be able to rec ...
no serologic evidence of an association found between gulf war
... 1. Variations of the antibody reactivity patterns included no reaction for prewar or postwar sera, reaction for either prewar or postwar sera, and reactions for both prewar and postwar sera. The positive examples included in Figure 1 show paired sera that demonstrated some degree of reaction from bo ...
... 1. Variations of the antibody reactivity patterns included no reaction for prewar or postwar sera, reaction for either prewar or postwar sera, and reactions for both prewar and postwar sera. The positive examples included in Figure 1 show paired sera that demonstrated some degree of reaction from bo ...
2 Mathematical Model - Online Journal System of KMUTNB
... third of the local population. Yet, we showed by contradiction that the tourists cannot be contributed in the emerging of dengue outbreak in that year. Based on the available data, we predicted that the critical length of stay is 8 days. Beyond this period, tourists may have a small risk of exposure ...
... third of the local population. Yet, we showed by contradiction that the tourists cannot be contributed in the emerging of dengue outbreak in that year. Based on the available data, we predicted that the critical length of stay is 8 days. Beyond this period, tourists may have a small risk of exposure ...
What is hepatitis B?
... Will I die from hepatitis B? Most people do not die from it. There are cases where hepatitis B can cause liver damage (cirrhosis [sir-O-sis]) that does not go away. Hepatitis B can also cause liver cancer, which may lead to death. Good medical care can make your risk less for these. ...
... Will I die from hepatitis B? Most people do not die from it. There are cases where hepatitis B can cause liver damage (cirrhosis [sir-O-sis]) that does not go away. Hepatitis B can also cause liver cancer, which may lead to death. Good medical care can make your risk less for these. ...
ISOLATION PRECAUTIONS Prevention and control of infection is
... therefore requires knowledge of the way the infection is spread, i.e. in the air, by contact etc. The guidelines in this section should be applied in conjunction with the routine precautions which should be carried out at all times (see page 3-A and section B). These practices are designed for the c ...
... therefore requires knowledge of the way the infection is spread, i.e. in the air, by contact etc. The guidelines in this section should be applied in conjunction with the routine precautions which should be carried out at all times (see page 3-A and section B). These practices are designed for the c ...
Public Health Approaches to Infectious Disease
... Unless otherwise stated, this resource is released under the terms of the Creative Commons Licence v4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-ncsa/4.0/deed.en_GB. Within that The Open University interprets this licence in the following way: www.open.edu/openlearn/about-openlearn/frequently-askedque ...
... Unless otherwise stated, this resource is released under the terms of the Creative Commons Licence v4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-ncsa/4.0/deed.en_GB. Within that The Open University interprets this licence in the following way: www.open.edu/openlearn/about-openlearn/frequently-askedque ...
influenza (flu)
... 36,000 deaths each year in the U.S. • Over 90% of flu-related deaths occur in people > 65 years of age. • The rest occur mostly in children < 2 years old and in people with high-risk medical conditions (diabetes, cancer, etc.) ...
... 36,000 deaths each year in the U.S. • Over 90% of flu-related deaths occur in people > 65 years of age. • The rest occur mostly in children < 2 years old and in people with high-risk medical conditions (diabetes, cancer, etc.) ...
recurrent outbreaks of measles, chickenpox and
... calendar month the 30 or 35 monthly contact rates are averaged to obtain a mean monthly contact rate for that month. The year-to-year variation in the contact rate for any month is small relative to the seasonal variation: for the three diseases the mean monthly contact rates are 1.7 to 2 times high ...
... calendar month the 30 or 35 monthly contact rates are averaged to obtain a mean monthly contact rate for that month. The year-to-year variation in the contact rate for any month is small relative to the seasonal variation: for the three diseases the mean monthly contact rates are 1.7 to 2 times high ...
Procalcitonin for the differential diagnosis of infectious and non
... onset of SIRS [10]. Once developed, SIRS goes on to cause multiple tissue and organ dysfunction, leading to a variety of postoperative complications [3]. Patients who elude SIRS from operative injuries still face the risk of SIRS induced by postoperative infection. Early diagnosis and prompt treatme ...
... onset of SIRS [10]. Once developed, SIRS goes on to cause multiple tissue and organ dysfunction, leading to a variety of postoperative complications [3]. Patients who elude SIRS from operative injuries still face the risk of SIRS induced by postoperative infection. Early diagnosis and prompt treatme ...
Immunological Responses against SARS
... Immunological Responses against SARS-Coronavirus Infection in Humans Xiaojun Xu1 and Xiao-Ming Gao1, 2 Since the outbreak of a SARS epidemic last year, significant advances have been made on our understanding of the mechanisms of interaction between the SARS coronavirus (CoV) and the immune system. ...
... Immunological Responses against SARS-Coronavirus Infection in Humans Xiaojun Xu1 and Xiao-Ming Gao1, 2 Since the outbreak of a SARS epidemic last year, significant advances have been made on our understanding of the mechanisms of interaction between the SARS coronavirus (CoV) and the immune system. ...
The Association Between Serological Titers in Infectious
... been suspected for many years that synergism between viruses and pasteurellae is an important part of the etiology of bovine respiratory disease". He then reviewed the available evidence for this statement, emphasizing parainfluenza-3 (P13) and bovine herpesvirus 1 (i.e. infectious bovine rhinotrac ...
... been suspected for many years that synergism between viruses and pasteurellae is an important part of the etiology of bovine respiratory disease". He then reviewed the available evidence for this statement, emphasizing parainfluenza-3 (P13) and bovine herpesvirus 1 (i.e. infectious bovine rhinotrac ...
Guideline for The Diagnosis and Management of Acute Pharyngitis
... to 15 year old age groups. The peak incidence is during the first few years of school. It is the most common bacterial pathogen encountered in patients over 3 years of age.2 Group A Streptococcus occurs most often in fall, winter and spring and is nearly always acquired by direct contact with respir ...
... to 15 year old age groups. The peak incidence is during the first few years of school. It is the most common bacterial pathogen encountered in patients over 3 years of age.2 Group A Streptococcus occurs most often in fall, winter and spring and is nearly always acquired by direct contact with respir ...
keynote_1997 - International Scientific Forum on Home Hygiene
... The most accurate data available are provided by the UK and the Netherlands, which have effective surveillance and data collection systems. In the UK there has been a significant increase over 10 years to almost 100,000 cases in England and Wales in 1997, compared with 70,000 cases in 1992. This fig ...
... The most accurate data available are provided by the UK and the Netherlands, which have effective surveillance and data collection systems. In the UK there has been a significant increase over 10 years to almost 100,000 cases in England and Wales in 1997, compared with 70,000 cases in 1992. This fig ...
SARS: A RETROSPECTIVE AND EXAMINATION OF PROTOCOLS
... 1.0 Introduction And History 1.1 November 2002 On November 16, 2002, in a small farming town of Guangdong province, China, a farmer was seen in the local health clinic, with complaints of fever, cough, sore throat, muscle pains, and other nonspecific symptoms.1 At first glance, it appeared to be an ...
... 1.0 Introduction And History 1.1 November 2002 On November 16, 2002, in a small farming town of Guangdong province, China, a farmer was seen in the local health clinic, with complaints of fever, cough, sore throat, muscle pains, and other nonspecific symptoms.1 At first glance, it appeared to be an ...
Incidence and Risk Factors of Bacteria Causing Infectious Keratitis
... Common use of contact lenses, ocular surface diseases, corneal trauma, use of immunosuppressive medications and ocular surgery like corneal graft are different types of factors which cause bacterial keratitis.6 The contact lens wearing is the leading cause of keratitis in some developed countries wh ...
... Common use of contact lenses, ocular surface diseases, corneal trauma, use of immunosuppressive medications and ocular surgery like corneal graft are different types of factors which cause bacterial keratitis.6 The contact lens wearing is the leading cause of keratitis in some developed countries wh ...
- Digital Commons @ Otterbein
... to traveling to areas where A. lumbricoides is prevalent or coming into contact with persons who may be hosts of A. lumbricoides on their signs and symptoms. A. lumbricoides should always be kept in the differential diagnosis for someone presenting with abdominal or pulmonary symptoms that residue i ...
... to traveling to areas where A. lumbricoides is prevalent or coming into contact with persons who may be hosts of A. lumbricoides on their signs and symptoms. A. lumbricoides should always be kept in the differential diagnosis for someone presenting with abdominal or pulmonary symptoms that residue i ...
Comparison of culture and microscopic methods by PCR for
... PATIENTS and METHODS This predictive value study was conducted on 248 sputum samples from patients suspected of tuberculosis referring to Moslem Ben Aqil center, Kashan, Iran, from May 2007 to August 2007.The sputum samples were digested and disinfected using the standard procedure (12). Subsequentl ...
... PATIENTS and METHODS This predictive value study was conducted on 248 sputum samples from patients suspected of tuberculosis referring to Moslem Ben Aqil center, Kashan, Iran, from May 2007 to August 2007.The sputum samples were digested and disinfected using the standard procedure (12). Subsequentl ...
Leptospirosis
Leptospirosis (also known as field fever, rat catcher's yellows, and pretibial fever among others names) is an infection caused by corkscrew-shaped bacteria called Leptospira. Symptoms can range from none to mild such as headaches, muscle pains, and fevers; to severe with bleeding from the lungs or meningitis. If the infection causes the person to turn yellow, have kidney failure and bleeding, it is then known as Weil's disease. If it causes lots of bleeding from the lungs it is known as severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome.Up to 13 different genetic types of Leptospira may cause disease in humans. It is transmitted by both wild and domestic animals. The most common animals that spread the disease are rodents. It is often transmitted by animal urine or by water or soil containing animal urine coming into contact with breaks in the skin, eyes, mouth, or nose. In the developing world the disease most commonly occurs in farmers and poor people who live in cities. In the developed world it most commonly occurs in those involved in outdoor activities in warm and wet areas of the world. Diagnosis is typically by looking for antibodies against the bacteria or finding its DNA in the blood.Efforts to prevent the disease include protective equipment to prevent contact when working with potentially infected animals, washing after this contact, and reducing rodents in areas people live and work. The antibiotic doxycycline, when used in an effort to prevent infection among travellers, is of unclear benefit. Vaccines for animals exist for certain type of Leptospira which may decrease the risk of spread to humans. Treatment if infected is with antibiotics such as: doxycycline, penicillin, or ceftriaxone. Weil's disease and severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome result in death rates greater than 10% and 50%, respectively, even with treatment.It is estimated that seven to ten million people are infected by leptospirosis a year. The number of deaths this causes is not clear. The disease is most common in tropical areas of the world but may occur anywhere. Outbreaks may occur in slums of the developing world. The disease was first described by Weil in 1886 in Germany. Animals who are infected may have no symptoms, mild symptoms, or severe symptoms. Symptoms may vary by the type of animal. In some animals Leptospira live in the reproductive tract, leading to transmission during mating.