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9 One for All ™: How to Tackle with Diabetes,
9 One for All ™: How to Tackle with Diabetes,

... The theory of self-efficacy was developed within the Social Cognitive Theory by Bandura,43 in which health is determined by the interactions between behavioral, environmental and individual factors. 43 Self-efficacy is the belief in one’s capabilities to learn, to organize and to perform healthy beh ...
Living with Crohn’s Disease
Living with Crohn’s Disease

... and ulcerated, it loses its ability to absorb water from the waste material that passes through the colon. That, in turn, leads to a progressive loosening of the stool—in other words, diarrhea. The damaged intestinal lining may begin producing excess mucus in the stool. Moreover, ulceration in the l ...
Epidemic Eradication using Pulse Vaccination
Epidemic Eradication using Pulse Vaccination

... with a low rate of success than when a small population around a herd with TB is vaccinated with a high rate of success. We chose not to simulate this paper because we found the cattle-badger topic to be less interesting than disease in humans. To move into human disease study, we read a review by A ...
Skin Diseases in Dogs: A client`s guide
Skin Diseases in Dogs: A client`s guide

... medicated, and making the right choice for your pet can be daunting. Often, your individual preference, type of hair coat, and your pet’s skin condition will dictate which shampoo is best. Due to an animal’s dynamic skin quality, shampoo requirements will likely change overtime. Also, a shampoo that ...
ABDOMINAL PAIN Epigastric Pain Right Upper Quadrant Pain
ABDOMINAL PAIN Epigastric Pain Right Upper Quadrant Pain

... leukocytosis, and minimal abdominal pain • Treat at home with limited physical activity, reducing fluid intake, and oral antibiotics (bactrim DS bid or cipro 500mg bid & flagyl 500 mg tid for 7-14 days) • Treatment is usually stopped when asymptomatic • Patients who present acutely ill with possible ...
Disease concepts and treatment by tribal healers of an Amazonian
Disease concepts and treatment by tribal healers of an Amazonian

... included 'How do you recognize ariminaimë (electric eel disease)?'. To probe distinctions between apparently similar concepts, the informants were asked such questions as 'How is otono (upper respiratory tract infection) different from iropï (pneumonia)?' A photographic clinical reference was someti ...
Abdominal Pain
Abdominal Pain

... leukocytosis, and minimal abdominal pain • Treat at home with limited physical activity, reducing fluid intake, and oral antibiotics (bactrim DS bid or cipro 500mg bid & flagyl 500 mg tid for 7-14 days) • Treatment is usually stopped when asymptomatic • Patients who present acutely ill with possible ...
Aiming for rapid control and patient cure
Aiming for rapid control and patient cure

... Infecting over 150 million people around the world and placing a billion people at risk, particularly in Africa and Asia, filariae are transmitted to humans through the bites of flies and mosquitoes. While rarely fatal, filarial diseases inflict life-long disabilities on patients, such as massively ...
Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Fact Sheet
Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Fact Sheet

... Where are cases of viral hemorrhagic fever found? Taken together, the viruses that cause VHFs are distributed over much of the globe. However, because each virus is associated with one or more particular host species, the virus and the disease it causes are usually seen only where the host species ...
Bacterial Pneumonia
Bacterial Pneumonia

... against many Bordetella spp isolates and efficacy against Mycoplasma spp. — T his drug has a narrow spectrum for gram-negative organisms and should not be used as the sole drug for patients with moderate-to-severe signs. n F  or patients with severe or life-threatening disease, broaderspectru ...
Expert Committee for Consensus on Management of BPH -
Expert Committee for Consensus on Management of BPH -

... It is necessary to be clear from the onset that this paper is not to dictate the preferred practice of any Urologist. This is an attempt towards broad management guidelines and there is full awareness that the individual patient will always be managed according to an individual need and not towards ...
A National Research Strategy for Ophthalmology
A National Research Strategy for Ophthalmology

... The following estimated figures for the older population are derived from the data sources listed in 2.4. Formally, the older population is defined as those aged 60 and older. Most of the estimates, however, refer to the population aged 65 and older, for whom robust epidemiological data were availab ...
PDF - SAS Publishers
PDF - SAS Publishers

... the involved areas[1]. Scleroderma (Gr. skleros , hard, and derma, skin) is a generic term, used to describe both systemic as well as more localized cutaneous disorders[2]. When the systemic nature of the disease became evident, the name progressive systemic sclerosis is proposed. Though the term sc ...
Anesthesia
Anesthesia

... inhalant, such as isoflurane. Overall, gas anesthesia is very safe and is metabolized quickly which is helpful in reducing potential risks. Your pet will remain on 100% oxygen to help with oxygenation and a gas inhalant to keep the ‘anesthetic plane’ throughout the surgical procedure, along with int ...
L-Carnitine Injections Informed Consent
L-Carnitine Injections Informed Consent

... L-carnitine helps maintain good health and has been shown to be beneficial in helping to: reduce risk of cholesterol, high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, diabetes, arthritis, and depression. Another study suggest L-carnitine can promote weight loss by helping the body produce energy, muscle ...
Posterior Uveitis
Posterior Uveitis

...  Periocular, intravitreal, and systemic corticosteroids have all been employed, as well as other immunosuppressive drugs. However, once a commitment to use systemic steroids is made, typically they are used for months. With this treatment come the possible attendant complications of steroid induced ...
Dementia a5 - Calderdale and Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust
Dementia a5 - Calderdale and Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust

... This form of dementia gets its name from tiny abnormal structures that develop inside nerve cells. Their presence in the brain leads to the degeneration of brain tissue. Symptoms can include disorientation and hallucinations, as well as problems with planning, reasoning, and problem solving. Memory ...
FEV1
FEV1

... 16 yo girl whose symptoms of cough and shortness of breath are isolated to exercise She wishes to play on the soccer team, but feels that she is too “out of shape” to play Unclear if symptoms are due to asthma or poor conditioning ...
Illness as Metaphor by Susan Sontag
Illness as Metaphor by Susan Sontag

... the earlyfigurativedefinition of cancer: "Anything that frets, corrodes, corrupts, or consumes slowly and secretly." (Thomas Paynell in 1528: "A canker is a melancolye impostume, eatynge partes of the bodye.") The earliest literal definition of cancer is a growth, lump, or protuberance, and the dise ...
pntd-10-8-Phu Huong Lan
pntd-10-8-Phu Huong Lan

... for every patient. Clinical data recorded on admission included sex, HIV status (HIV diagnosed according to the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines [21]), axillary temperature, presence of co-infection and hospital outcome. Outcome was classified based on clinician notes as follows: (1) recov ...
Media Release
Media Release

... products expected to be introduced by the company and anticipated customer demand for such products and products in the company’s existing portfolio. Such statements reflect the current views of the company with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions ...
Hidradenitis suppurativa/Acne inversa
Hidradenitis suppurativa/Acne inversa

... Gram-negative bacteria are more commonly found, such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, and Proteus (1, 4). Very heterogeneous spectrum of pathogens indicates that the disease is not associated with the presence of a specific pathogen because no single species is dominant (1, 8). Most researchers beli ...
Understanding Cardiomyopathy - OSU Patient Education Materials
Understanding Cardiomyopathy - OSU Patient Education Materials

... Sometimes the cause of cardiomyopathy is a combination of more than one condition. For example, alcohol use and high blood pressure together may cause this disease. Regardless of the causes, the signs and symptoms of cardiomyopathy are the same. These signs and symptoms are a result of the heart's i ...
Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndromes
Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndromes

... enduring flares of inflammation. MWS can cause permanent damage to some areas of the body, including progressive hearing loss, and amyloidosis caused by a buildup of amyloid protein in the kidneys that can lead to kidney failure. MWS patients are generally spared from damage to the brain, and do not ...
Screening Checklist for Contraindications to Live
Screening Checklist for Contraindications to Live

... close contact with a severely immunosuppressed person during periods in which the immunosuppressed person requires care in protective isolation (e.g., in a specialized patient-care area with a positive airflow relative to the corridor, high-efficiency particulate air filtration, and frequent air cha ...
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Disease



A disease is a particular abnormal condition, a disorder of a structure or function, that affects part or all of an organism. The causal study of disease is called pathology. Disease is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. It may be caused by factors originally from an external source, such as infectious disease, or it may be caused by internal dysfunctions, such as autoimmune diseases. In humans, ""disease"" is often used more broadly to refer to any condition that causes pain, dysfunction, distress, social problems, or death to the person afflicted, or similar problems for those in contact with the person. In this broader sense, it sometimes includes injuries, disabilities, disorders, syndromes, infections, isolated symptoms, deviant behaviors, and atypical variations of structure and function, while in other contexts and for other purposes these may be considered distinguishable categories. Diseases usually affect people not only physically, but also emotionally, as contracting and living with a disease can alter one's perspective on life, and one's personality.Death due to disease is called death by natural causes. There are four main types of disease: pathogenic disease, deficiency disease, hereditary disease, and physiological disease. Diseases can also be classified as communicable and non-communicable. The deadliest disease in humans is ischemic heart disease (blood flow obstruction), followed by cerebrovascular disease and lower respiratory infections respectively.
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