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Disorders of the parathyroid gland
Disorders of the parathyroid gland

... • Synthesized in chief cells as large precursor – pre-proparathyroid hormone • Cleaved intracellularly into proparathyroid hormone then to final 84 AA PTH • PTH then metabolized by liver into hormonally active N-term and inactive C-term ...
Chapter 8 – Gait and Movement Disorders
Chapter 8 – Gait and Movement Disorders

... slowness, which could be seen in many disorders. Other PD symptoms and signs such as the “masked facies” (hypomimia), micrographia are consequences of hypokinesia. Retropulsion on pull testing (backward movements caused by the inability to move the feet fast or big enough) is also a sign of hypokine ...
fecal_incontinence
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... • Various surgical procedures, involving the use of tissue or silicone slings, have met with variable success in treating nervous system–related anal sphincter incontinence in dogs ...
Microbiota, immune development and function
Microbiota, immune development and function

... !t has become increasingly apparent that “classic” celiac disease (CD) represents only “the tip of the  iceberg” of an overall large glutenoid‐associated disease burden. We are increasingly aware that there  frequently exists, besides those who suffer celiac disease (CD) and classical wheat allergy, ...
Fecal Incontinence - Joondalup Central Veterinary Hospital
Fecal Incontinence - Joondalup Central Veterinary Hospital

... • Various surgical procedures, involving the use of tissue or silicone slings, have met with variable success in treating nervous system–related anal sphincter incontinence in dogs ...
Superficial Fungal Infections
Superficial Fungal Infections

... species cause infections of the mucous membranes, skin and fingernails (candidiasis or thrush) and Malassezia furfur (Pityrosporum orbiculare) infects the skin, usually the trunk (pityriasis versicolor). Both organisms are commensals of humans. These infections can be difficult to diagnose and are o ...
Diagnosis and medical management of patients with intermittent
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... of peripheral atherosclerosis, although not well understood, are well documented. The rate of progression of ASO, recurrence and failure of revascularization procedures, amputation rates, and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality are all impressively increased in a smoking population.9 Hypertension ...
Supplementary Information - Open Research Exeter
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... Germline dominant-negative STAT3 mutations in patients with Hyper-IgE syndrome cause a primary immunodeficiency disorder characterised by elevated serum IgE and recurrent staphylococcal infections due to deficiency of Th17 cells.16,17 The multiple autoimmune features observed in our cohort with germ ...
who obtain little or no relief of their symp-
who obtain little or no relief of their symp-

... of peripheral atherosclerosis, although not well understood, are well documented. The rate of progression of ASO, recurrence and failure of revascularization procedures, amputation rates, and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality are all impressively increased in a smoking population.9 Hypertension ...
Feline Dentistry and Oral Conditions
Feline Dentistry and Oral Conditions

... the attachment apparatus, but the ...
Module 9: Chronic Disease and Cancer
Module 9: Chronic Disease and Cancer

... Chronic conditions tend to develop slowly over the course of one’s lifetime. They are difficult to treat and often cannot be cured. People who are living with more than one chronic condition are at greater risk for a poorer quality of life.2 This has to do with a decline in the physical, emotional a ...
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... blood flow to the spinal cord (fibrocartilaginous embolism); cancer; trauma; congenital (present at birth) malformations of spine or spinal cord; disease of the spinal cord that causes progressive weakness of the rear legs (known as “degenerative myelopathy”) ...
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... osteomyelitis in the form of destruction appear in 2 weeks. Sepsis of the newborn Sepsis is an acyclic disease caused by system inflammatory answer to the infectious agent which is located in blood. Sepsis is one of the important causes of morbidity and mortality of newborns and infants, especially ...
Guideline for oral healthcare of adults with - Mun-H
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... triad of clinical features includes a movement disorder, cognitive impairment, personality and psychiatric disorder. These features cause complex management problems, which adversely affects oral health. For example, the provision of mouth care and dental care may be physically limited by the moveme ...
Varicella (Chickenpox)
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... The risk of severe invasive group A streptococcal infection has been estimated at 40 – 60 times higher among previously healthy children with varicella. Complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis, and death are more likely to occur in adolescents, adults or immunocompromised hosts. This group has ...
Guideline on Prevention of Communicable Diseases in Residential
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... (RCHEs) not only safeguards the health of residents and staff by minimising the harm caused by the diseases, but also reduces the chance of hospitalisation of the residents and thus helps save community resources. It is therefore incumbent on every staff member and resident to learn how to prevent c ...
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... ABSTRACT Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute self-limiting inflammatory disorder, associated with vasculitis, affecting predominantly medium-sized arteries, particularly the coronary arteries. In developed countries KD is the commonest cause of acquired heart disease in childhood. The aetiology of KD r ...
Management of Kawasaki disease D Eleftheriou, M Levin, D Shingadia,
Management of Kawasaki disease D Eleftheriou, M Levin, D Shingadia,

... ABSTRACT Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute self-limiting inflammatory disorder, associated with vasculitis, affecting predominantly medium-sized arteries, particularly the coronary arteries. In developed countries KD is the commonest cause of acquired heart disease in childhood. The aetiology of KD r ...
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... Enumerate common non communicable and chronic diseases What is the percentage contribution of non communicable diseases in the ...
Parkinson`s disease in o `s disease in over 20s: diagnosis er
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... People with PD classically present with the symptoms and signs associated with parkinsonism, namely bradykinesia, rigidity and rest tremor. Parkinsonism can also be caused by drugs, and conditions that are less common than PD. These include multiple cerebral infarction and degenerative conditions su ...
Case Study: Cough and a Bad Headache
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... Does not appear to be any adverse effects and might help slow the decline in lung function in the context of ...


... pathologically by a focal chronic colitis without granulomas and characteristically involves the interdiverticular colonic mucosa, sparing the diverticula themselves (37). Rectal sparing, when present, can help distinguish SCAD from ulcerative colitis. Small studies have shown benefit to both medica ...


... corticosteroid have no understanding about the differences between them. Similarly, it often emerges that those who use pressurised aerosols incorrectly have never been instructed in the correct technique for using these devices. Compliance is generally considered to be a desirable feature of manage ...
Nutrition Guideline: Gluten-free Diet
Nutrition Guideline: Gluten-free Diet

... Cross-contamination may also occur when eating away from home. It is best to avoid buffets, pot-lucks and bulk bins as gluten-free foods can easily be contaminated by gluten-containing foods. Foods processed in manufacturing plants that have gluten should also be avoided as there may be a risk of cr ...
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Disease



A disease is a particular abnormal condition, a disorder of a structure or function, that affects part or all of an organism. The causal study of disease is called pathology. Disease is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. It may be caused by factors originally from an external source, such as infectious disease, or it may be caused by internal dysfunctions, such as autoimmune diseases. In humans, ""disease"" is often used more broadly to refer to any condition that causes pain, dysfunction, distress, social problems, or death to the person afflicted, or similar problems for those in contact with the person. In this broader sense, it sometimes includes injuries, disabilities, disorders, syndromes, infections, isolated symptoms, deviant behaviors, and atypical variations of structure and function, while in other contexts and for other purposes these may be considered distinguishable categories. Diseases usually affect people not only physically, but also emotionally, as contracting and living with a disease can alter one's perspective on life, and one's personality.Death due to disease is called death by natural causes. There are four main types of disease: pathogenic disease, deficiency disease, hereditary disease, and physiological disease. Diseases can also be classified as communicable and non-communicable. The deadliest disease in humans is ischemic heart disease (blood flow obstruction), followed by cerebrovascular disease and lower respiratory infections respectively.
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