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Resilient outcome - Anna Freud Centre
Resilient outcome - Anna Freud Centre

... • Our autobiographical memory provides the ‘data’ that helps us simulate future events and negotiate them more effectively. • Children who have experienced maltreatment tend to show a pattern of OVERGENERAL memory. • Overgeneral memory is associated with increased risk of depression and PTSD and may ...
Impairment of episodic and semantic autobiographical memory in
Impairment of episodic and semantic autobiographical memory in

... Autobiographical memory includes the retrieval of personal semantic data and the remembrance of incident or episodic memories. In retrograde amnesias, it has been observed that recall of autobiographical memories of recent events is poorer than recall of remote memories. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) may ...
The Influence of Odor and Emotion on Memory
The Influence of Odor and Emotion on Memory

... that the brain makes links between scents and people, places, events, etc. It was suggested that this could be one of the reasons why some people prefer certain scents while others do not. If a scent reminds them of a positive experience, they may think the scent to be more pleasant (Willander & Lar ...
The relation of transcription to memory formation
The relation of transcription to memory formation

... It is understandable that many genes will be required to maintain the basic cellular function and subsequently their long-lasting deficiency due to introduced gene mutation might result in many kinds of secondary effects causing deficiency in performance or cognitive dysfunction. Therefore it is oft ...
Ch24- Memory Systems - Biology Courses Server
Ch24- Memory Systems - Biology Courses Server

... – At first, all cells respond to newly presented faces the same amount – With repeated exposures, some faces evoke a greater response than others - i.e., cells become more selective ...
A Brief History of Memory and Aging
A Brief History of Memory and Aging

... However, the data show that, although sensory acuity does decline as a function of age, and response time increases as a function of age, the correlation between auditory and visual reaction times was much larger than that between auditory acuity and auditory reaction time or between visual acuity a ...
Learning to Remember Rare Events
Learning to Remember Rare Events

... Figure 3: Extended Neural GPU with memory module. Memory query is read from the position one below the current output logit, and the embedded memory value is put at the same position of the output tape p. The network learns to use these values to produce the output in the next step. Sequence-to-sequ ...
NOBA Memory (Encoding, Storage, Retrieval)
NOBA Memory (Encoding, Storage, Retrieval)

... them 72% of the time. However, when window was on the test, they falsely recognized it as having been on the list 84% of the time (Stadler, Roediger, & McDermott, 1999). The same thing happened with many other lists the authors used. This phenomenon is referred to as the DRM (for Deese-Roediger-McDe ...
Discussion Acknowledgments References Report Background and
Discussion Acknowledgments References Report Background and

... together with the results of Ochsner (2000) with pictures, suggests that the recollective benefit for negative information is present across stimulus types. During encoding, reaction times to the rhythmic pattern changes were slower when they occurred during the presentation of a negative as compared ...
Brain networks underlying episodic memory retrieval
Brain networks underlying episodic memory retrieval

... memory. Reminiscent of electrophysiological findings in primates [4], fMRI studies have reported that perirhinal activity covaries inversely with the familiarity of recognition memory test items (e.g., [5]). These fMRI results are consistent with evidence from animal lesion studies [6] and a human s ...
kainic acid lesion-induced deficits on cognitive performance in
kainic acid lesion-induced deficits on cognitive performance in

... Previous studies have suggested that Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by abnormal motor signs, akinesia, rigidity, tremor, and learning and memory deficits (Hefco et al., 2003; Piallat et al., 1996; Takada et al., 2000). It is the consensus that the ...
AS EDEXCEL PSYCHOLOGY 2008 ONWARDS
AS EDEXCEL PSYCHOLOGY 2008 ONWARDS

... brain damage allows researchers to see what a person with a certain area of brain damage can do/how they process information with someone without that damage. However, it is unusual for just one part of the brain to be damaged, and unusual for a person with brain damage to be known to researchers be ...
Deconstructing episodic memory with construction
Deconstructing episodic memory with construction

... In the classic taxonomy of episodic memory [1,2], what, where and when, have been traditionally regarded as equally important properties of an episodic memory [2,4]. Indeed, a memory of an event is only defined as truly episodic if one remembers when and where it happened in addition to what happene ...
Transcripts/3_11 2
Transcripts/3_11 2

... b. Plasticity occurs all over. There is memory in the immune system, in muscle, etc. c. But learning is specific to the CNS, so it has to be in the brain or spinal cord. d. Memory is storage and recall of a past experience and that’s important because that is what you have to dreg up to take tests, ...
Memory Dysfunction
Memory Dysfunction

... systems. These changes result from neuropsychological studies of patients with focal brain lesions, neuroanatomical studies in humans and animals, experiments in animals, positron-emission tomography, functional magnetic resonance imaging, and eventrelated potentials. Memory is now understood to be ...
Memory Studies
Memory Studies

... (Olick and Robbins 2004, p. 110). However, as historiography has broadened its focus from the official to the social and cultural, memory has become more central, as it frequently depends on history. Halbwachs distinguished between autobiographical memory – memory of those events we ourselves experi ...
Memory Dysfunction - New England Journal of Medicine
Memory Dysfunction - New England Journal of Medicine

... systems. These changes result from neuropsychological studies of patients with focal brain lesions, neuroanatomical studies in humans and animals, experiments in animals, positron-emission tomography, functional magnetic resonance imaging, and eventrelated potentials. Memory is now understood to be ...
Discovering spatial working memory fields in prefrontal cortex
Discovering spatial working memory fields in prefrontal cortex

... landmark paper that helped usher prefrontal research into neurophysiology is Funahashi, Bruce, and Goldman-Rakic’s article published in 1989 in the Journal of Neurophysiology (3). The tale began with W. S. Hunter (10) who 90 years ago introduced delayed-response tasks. In these tasks, the sensory st ...
Discovering spatial working memory fields in prefrontal cortex
Discovering spatial working memory fields in prefrontal cortex

... landmark paper that helped usher prefrontal research into neurophysiology is Funahashi, Bruce, and Goldman-Rakic’s article published in 1989 in the Journal of Neurophysiology (3). The tale began with W. S. Hunter (10) who 90 years ago introduced delayed-response tasks. In these tasks, the sensory st ...
Effects of Glycyrrhiza glabra Root Extract on Learning
Effects of Glycyrrhiza glabra Root Extract on Learning

... memory and spatial navigation. The central cholinergic pathways play a prominent role in learning and memory processes. [4] Memory is the ability of an individual to record sensory stimuli, events, information and etc., retain them over a short or long period of time and recall the same at a later d ...
Sleep, Dreaming and Memory
Sleep, Dreaming and Memory

... associated with semantic reflections in consciousness. Otherwise it would offer a good explanation that the deep structures of returning dreams and their emotional connotations and reflections given by the individual in waking are consistent in spite of the contrasts in their content. ...
effect of glycyrrhiza glabra root extract on learning and memory in
effect of glycyrrhiza glabra root extract on learning and memory in

... roles in long-term memory and spatial navigation. The central cholinergic pathways play a prominent role in learning and memory processes4. Memory is the ability of an individual to record sensory stimuli, events, information and etc., retain them over a short or long period of time and recall the s ...
lecture 05
lecture 05

... – Note: task has been designed so that specific memory for outcomes associated with card combinations is not as useful, first because there are several card combinations, and second, because any given card combination may have an outcome of ‘sunshine’ or ‘rain’ associated with it – More useful is a ...
lecture 05
lecture 05

... – Note: task has been designed so that specific memory for outcomes associated with card combinations is not as useful, first because there are several card combinations, and second, because any given card combination may have an outcome of ‘sunshine’ or ‘rain’ associated with it – More useful is a ...
Aging, Neural Changes in
Aging, Neural Changes in

... consists of two components: a passive information store and an active rehearsal system. Working memory, in contrast, not only stores information but also updates and manipulates that information. Read the following words, and try to keep them in mind for 10 s: hill, milk, goat, tool, foot, pie. This ...
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Exceptional memory

The capacity for exceptional memory can take several forms.
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