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Uranus Neptune, Pluto, and Charon
Uranus Neptune, Pluto, and Charon

... Neptune, Pluto, and Charon Neptune, the most distant of the Jovian planets, was discovered in 1846, after astronomers had predicted its existence mathematically. Its period of rotation is 16.1 Earth hours, and it takes about 165 years to orbit the sun. Like Uranus, Neptune has some peculiarities. In ...
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... demoted. But this definition implies that only those qualifying bodies which orbit our Sun, are planets. Does this mean that worlds orbiting other stars are, strictly speaking, not planets? In common parlance, even astronomers get caught up in terminology. Bailes et al (2011) recently described a bi ...
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Earth, Moon, and Beyond

... Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto. The first four are gas giants (made mostly of hydrogen and helium) and Pluto is now considered a dwarf planet. Jupiter is the largest planet. There is a new dwarf planet Eris also called UB 313. ...
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Super-Earth



A super-Earth is an extrasolar planet with a mass higher than Earth's, but substantially below the mass of the Solar System's ice giants Uranus and Neptune, which are 15 and 17 Earth masses respectively. The term super-Earth refers only to the mass of the planet, and does not imply anything about the surface conditions or habitability. The alternative term ""gas dwarfs"" may be more accurate for those at the higher end of the mass scale, as suggested by MIT professor Sara Seager, although mini-Neptunes is more common.
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