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the square root of not - bit
the square root of not - bit

... happens, offer a guarantee of discreteness without any engineering effort at all. When you measure the spin orientation of an electron, for example, it is always either “up” or “down,” never in between. Likewise an atom gains or loses energy by making a “quantum jump” between specific energy states, ...
PDF
PDF

... easier for a second laser pulse to knock electrons com- and source of nanoparticles from the Jimenez lab, and aspletely out of the smaller quantum dots than it was to sistance with sample preparation and theoretical underpry the electrons loose from the larger dots. At first, this standing of the qu ...
PDF
PDF

... population of 兩1典 on the initial phase ␾ (and, therefore, on the final phase ␾␶) makes it possible to measure these quantities. Note, of course, that the speed of the detection system is limited fundamentally by the spontaneous decay rate ␥−1 (⬃32 nsec in this case) of state 兩2典. As such, it is impo ...
Active teleportation of a quantum bit
Active teleportation of a quantum bit

Document
Document

Jaynes-Cummings model
Jaynes-Cummings model

... INTERACTION OF A 2-LEVEL ATOM WITH A RESONANT OPTICAL MODE A. ...
University of Maryland, Baltimore County
University of Maryland, Baltimore County

Lecture 10 Relevant sections in text: §1.7 Gaussian state Here we
Lecture 10 Relevant sections in text: §1.7 Gaussian state Here we



... physics majors. Other science or engineering majors with the appropriate background may also find it useful. II. Prerequisites; Physics 325 or permission of the instructor. III. Credit Hours; Three IV. Objectives of the Course; This course is intended to give the student an understanding of the hist ...
L z
L z

... RECAP: 3. Angular Momentum ...
A First Look at Quantum Physics
A First Look at Quantum Physics

powerpoint - University of Illinois Urbana
powerpoint - University of Illinois Urbana

PPTx
PPTx

... • The behavior of the states in the theory are not only governed by measurable degrees of freedom but have additional ‘hidden’ degrees of freedom that complete the description of their behavior. • ‘Hidden’ because if states with prescribed values of these variables can be prepared or manipulated the ...
Fast random number generator based on quantum uncertainty
Fast random number generator based on quantum uncertainty

... 2. Theory 2.1 Quantum light It is well known that electromagnetic field can be quantized. In this section we will be introduce of the quantum behavior of light and justify our choice of choosing measurement of the vacuum state quadrature as our random source. ...
Curriculum Vitae - Quantum Information Theory and Cryptography
Curriculum Vitae - Quantum Information Theory and Cryptography

... In this paper we show for the first time, by explicit examples, that entanglement can be used to increase asymptotic zero-error capacity, even to the extent that it is equal to the Shannon capacity of the channel. This is particularly surprising in the light of the fact that the rate at which classi ...
demartini
demartini

... .1) The methods of the classical Differential Geometry may be considered as an inspiring context in which the relevant paradigms of modern physics can be investigated satisfactorily by a direct , logical, (likely) “complete” theoretical approach. .2) Quantum Mechanics may be thought of as a “gauge t ...
Doppler effect and frequency
Doppler effect and frequency

... ’absolutely stationary space’ provided with special properties is not required, and it is not necessary to introduce a velocity-vector to a point in the empty space in which the electromagnetic processes occur. Note that he does not give physical meaning to frames of reference in relative uniform tr ...
From quantum cloning to quantum key distribution with
From quantum cloning to quantum key distribution with

Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, 06/2010, Yip Sungkit
Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, 06/2010, Yip Sungkit

... 4. The dual CFT (quiver SU(N) gauge theory) is known for some ƒ 5. By tuning ƒ we can reproduce different phase transitions ...
CHARACTERIZATION OF THE SEQUENTIAL PRODUCT ON
CHARACTERIZATION OF THE SEQUENTIAL PRODUCT ON

PHYS 4011, 5050: Atomic and Molecular Physics
PHYS 4011, 5050: Atomic and Molecular Physics

A Primer on Quantum Mechanics and Orbitals
A Primer on Quantum Mechanics and Orbitals

PPT
PPT

A high-speed tunable beam splitter for feed
A high-speed tunable beam splitter for feed

Topics in Quantum Information Theory
Topics in Quantum Information Theory

... (S) but not necessarily the same question for both of them. Let’s say the interviewers write down a 1 if the answer is yes, and -1 if the answer is no, and let’s call the answers L1 , S1 , L2 , S2 , bearing in mind that only one will be asked. It is easy to show that in any case: B = L1 L2 + L1 S2 + ...
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Coherent states

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