Polarized Light and Quantum Mechanics: An Optical
... line is now polarized and the intensity of the image is reduced by 50%. What does this have to do with quantum theory? The answer is that photons from the light bulb are unpolarized. From the quantum point of view, unpolarized light, or even partially polarized light, consists of photons that cannot ...
... line is now polarized and the intensity of the image is reduced by 50%. What does this have to do with quantum theory? The answer is that photons from the light bulb are unpolarized. From the quantum point of view, unpolarized light, or even partially polarized light, consists of photons that cannot ...
Why the Disjunction in Quantum Logic is Not Classical1
... in this situation. So let us correct this error by introducing the measurement : 7 ; that tests the two propositions together, by pouring out the water at both sides at once. The result is then that if we have more than 10 liters at the left, we have less than 10 liters at the right, and if we have ...
... in this situation. So let us correct this error by introducing the measurement : 7 ; that tests the two propositions together, by pouring out the water at both sides at once. The result is then that if we have more than 10 liters at the left, we have less than 10 liters at the right, and if we have ...
The death of Schrödinger`s cat and of consciousness
... problem” of quantum physics [1,2]. In particular, if the measuring apparatus also is considered to be a quantum object, then its state is not fixed until a measurement is, in turn, made upon it; such an argument may continue ad infinitum. One solution, originally proposed by von Neumann [3] is that ...
... problem” of quantum physics [1,2]. In particular, if the measuring apparatus also is considered to be a quantum object, then its state is not fixed until a measurement is, in turn, made upon it; such an argument may continue ad infinitum. One solution, originally proposed by von Neumann [3] is that ...
Wigner functions - Statistical Physics and Theory of Chaos
... the momentum variable. Although straightforward, the momentum distribution is difficult to visualize if one only has 共x兲. It would be desirable to have a function that displays the probability distribution simultaneously in the x and p variables. The Wigner function, introduced by Wigner in 1932,1 ...
... the momentum variable. Although straightforward, the momentum distribution is difficult to visualize if one only has 共x兲. It would be desirable to have a function that displays the probability distribution simultaneously in the x and p variables. The Wigner function, introduced by Wigner in 1932,1 ...
Superluminal Quantum Models of the Photon and Electron
... of the relativistic Dirac equation’s electron including its spin, magnetic moment and “jittery motion” speed, amplitude and frequency. • 4. The electron’s inertia – may be related to the electron model’s internally circulating ‘momentum at rest’ mc . ...
... of the relativistic Dirac equation’s electron including its spin, magnetic moment and “jittery motion” speed, amplitude and frequency. • 4. The electron’s inertia – may be related to the electron model’s internally circulating ‘momentum at rest’ mc . ...
Operation of a quantum bit circuit based on the Cooper pair
... microwave pulses to the box gate, and the readout by measuring the current in the loop, which is different for both qubit states. This measurement is performed by monitoring the switching of an extra large Josephson junction inserted in the loop when a bias current pulse is applied to it. We show th ...
... microwave pulses to the box gate, and the readout by measuring the current in the loop, which is different for both qubit states. This measurement is performed by monitoring the switching of an extra large Josephson junction inserted in the loop when a bias current pulse is applied to it. We show th ...
The Power of Quantum Advice
... BQP/qpoly is the class of problems solvable in quantum polynomial time, with the help of polynomial-size “quantum advice states” Formally: a language L is in BQP/qpoly if there exists a polynomial time quantum algorithm A, as well as quantum advice states {|n}n on poly(n) qubits, such that for eve ...
... BQP/qpoly is the class of problems solvable in quantum polynomial time, with the help of polynomial-size “quantum advice states” Formally: a language L is in BQP/qpoly if there exists a polynomial time quantum algorithm A, as well as quantum advice states {|n}n on poly(n) qubits, such that for eve ...
On Gravity`s role in Quantum State Reduction
... [11], and as modified by Ghirardi, Grassi, and Rimini [17], but their point of view is different from the one used here, proposed by Penrose [34-36]. In particular, in their type of scheme, there are violations of energy conservation which could - - in principle or in practice - - be experimentally ...
... [11], and as modified by Ghirardi, Grassi, and Rimini [17], but their point of view is different from the one used here, proposed by Penrose [34-36]. In particular, in their type of scheme, there are violations of energy conservation which could - - in principle or in practice - - be experimentally ...
pickettpresentationp..
... Without being too technical, the moving wire is damped by the “illumination” of incoming thermal excitations. In the presence of a flow field associated with a tangle of vortex lines, the wire is partially shielded from incoming excitations. In other words the vortices throw shadows on the moving ...
... Without being too technical, the moving wire is damped by the “illumination” of incoming thermal excitations. In the presence of a flow field associated with a tangle of vortex lines, the wire is partially shielded from incoming excitations. In other words the vortices throw shadows on the moving ...
A Quantum-Like Protectorate in the Brain
... periods of time and newly generated again and again, thereby composing a dynamical quantum-like protectorate. Soon after a moment of consciousness is generated and evolves into another one, the results of Ca++ quantum communication/computation determine in each neuron the conformational state of Cal ...
... periods of time and newly generated again and again, thereby composing a dynamical quantum-like protectorate. Soon after a moment of consciousness is generated and evolves into another one, the results of Ca++ quantum communication/computation determine in each neuron the conformational state of Cal ...
Initial condition dependence and wave function
... remains confined in a region of space rather than spreading out as predicted by standard quantum mechanics (or if the spreading is gnificantly slower than that predicted by the Schrödinger equation for a free particle), then we would have found evidence favoring a description based on the Schrödinge ...
... remains confined in a region of space rather than spreading out as predicted by standard quantum mechanics (or if the spreading is gnificantly slower than that predicted by the Schrödinger equation for a free particle), then we would have found evidence favoring a description based on the Schrödinge ...
Pattern Formation in the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
... in terms of a local order parameter φ(r). The vortex states are equilibrium patterns which thus minimize the free energy of the system at non-zero temperature. At zero temperature, the free energy reduces to the energy of the system. The Ginzburg-Landau approach is phenomenological in the sense that ...
... in terms of a local order parameter φ(r). The vortex states are equilibrium patterns which thus minimize the free energy of the system at non-zero temperature. At zero temperature, the free energy reduces to the energy of the system. The Ginzburg-Landau approach is phenomenological in the sense that ...
Quantum Energy–based P Systems - Computational Biology and
... wire go over voltages of another, in quantum computers something different happens. Each qubit of a given n–register is prepared in some particular pure state (|0i or |1i) in order to realize the required n–configuration |x1 , . . . , xn i, quantum realization of an input Boolean tuple of length n. ...
... wire go over voltages of another, in quantum computers something different happens. Each qubit of a given n–register is prepared in some particular pure state (|0i or |1i) in order to realize the required n–configuration |x1 , . . . , xn i, quantum realization of an input Boolean tuple of length n. ...
The classical electromagnetism as used nowadays is not the theory
... repulsion between its elements of charge (Poincaré, 1905). From the point of view of the theory of relativity it is clear that the mass of the electron cannot be solely of electromagnetic origin. The electron's momentum and energy originated by its own field do not form a four-vector. In relativisti ...
... repulsion between its elements of charge (Poincaré, 1905). From the point of view of the theory of relativity it is clear that the mass of the electron cannot be solely of electromagnetic origin. The electron's momentum and energy originated by its own field do not form a four-vector. In relativisti ...