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1. How many main types of RNA are there?(B4.2g) a.1 b.3 c
1. How many main types of RNA are there?(B4.2g) a.1 b.3 c

... 8. A mutation that involves a single nucleotide is called a(an) A.chromosomal mutation. B.inversion. C.point mutation. D.translocation. ...
Chapter 16: The Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Chapter 16: The Molecular Basis of Inheritance

... 14. What is the difference between the leading and lagging strand during replication? Why are Okazaki fragments required on the lagging strand? 15. What is a telomere? Why do they shorten over a period of time? In what types of cells can they be lengthened? By what enzyme? Chapter 17: From Gene to P ...
Genetics exam 4
Genetics exam 4

... _____ Which of the following is unique to eukaryotic gene expression? A. 5' polyadenylation of mRNA B. Polycistronic mRNA C. Coupled transcription-translation D. Removal of introns E. Polysomes _____ Which of the following statements is true regarding gene expression? A. The 3' end of mRNA correspon ...
EXAM Banswers2 - HonorsBiologyWiki
EXAM Banswers2 - HonorsBiologyWiki

... 8. A mutation that involves a single nucleotide is called a(an) A.chromosomal mutation. B.inversion. C.point mutation. D.translocation. ...
Chapter 12 - North Mac Schools
Chapter 12 - North Mac Schools

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transcription and translation
transcription and translation

... C pair with G G pair with C T pairs with A BUT A pairs with U (uracil) ...
Biology and computers - Cal State LA
Biology and computers - Cal State LA

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Coarse-Graining of Macromolecules
Coarse-Graining of Macromolecules

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Document

... 4. The process by which DNA is copied is called: __________________. 5. Which scientific term describes the shape of the DNA molecule? 6. What process forms messenger RNA? 7. Describe the role of the following RNA molecules in the production of proteins: (Ch. 11.2) mRNA: ____________________________ ...
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A. Introduction

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[001-072] pierce student man
[001-072] pierce student man

... ***10. The location of the TATA box in two species of yeast, Saccharomyces pombe and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, differs dramatically. The TATA box of S. pombe is about 30 nucleotides upstream of the start site, similar to the location for most other eukaryotic cells. However, the TATA box of S. cerev ...
Fishy Genetics: From DNA to Protein: The Central Dogma of Biology
Fishy Genetics: From DNA to Protein: The Central Dogma of Biology

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CH 11 Study Guide: DNA, RNA, and Proteins
CH 11 Study Guide: DNA, RNA, and Proteins

... 1. What are the complementary base pairs in DNA? Write the 1 letter symbol & spell them out. Adenine (A)-Thymine (T) and Guanine (G)-Cytosine (C) 2. What are the complementary base pairs in RNA? Write the 1 letter symbol & spell them out. Adenine (A)-Uracil (U) and Guanine (G)-Cytosine (C) 3. Use a ...
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Transcription - My Teacher Pages
Transcription - My Teacher Pages

... RNA polymerase, using only one strand of DNA as a template, adds on free-floating RNA nucleotide As RNA polymerase moves along the DNA, a growing RNA strands hangs freely as it is transcribed, and the DNA helix zips back together. ...
Cell Reproduction
Cell Reproduction

... Have students work in pairs to review the sequence of events in making proteins. ...
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3.4: Transcription and Translation - ISM-Online
3.4: Transcription and Translation - ISM-Online

... 3.5.5 Discuss One gene one polypeptide hypothesis In the 40’s it was thought that each gene coded for one protein. This was later modified to state that one gene produces one polypeptide, when it was discovered that some proteins are composed of more than one polypeptide subunit and that each subun ...
Genetic Code & Mutations
Genetic Code & Mutations

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Schedule

... • As the DNA sequence has 11 base pairs deleted / mutated this will change the order of base pairing (concept of codons shifted because of deletion / mutation) as the RNA is synthesised during transcription. This will affect the final mRNA product, changing the codon sequence (shortening the RNA pos ...
Judgement Statement – 2012
Judgement Statement – 2012

... • As the DNA sequence has 11 base pairs deleted / mutated this will change the order of base pairing (concept of codons shifted because of deletion / mutation) as the RNA is synthesised during transcription. This will affect the final mRNA product, changing the codon sequence (shortening the RNA pos ...
Protein Synthesis: Transcription & Translation
Protein Synthesis: Transcription & Translation

... How DNA determines proteins • DNA molecules serve as templates for making messenger RNA molecules • Messenger RNA molecules move to ribosomes • Transfer RNA molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome • Polypeptides (proteins) are formed as ribosomes move along the messenger RNA strand ...
Genes and How They Work
Genes and How They Work

... called tRNA Smaller than mRNA or rRNA found in cytoplasm 40 different kinds of tRNA transports amino acids to ribosome positions amino acids on elongating polypeptide ...
Chem 465 Biochemistry II Hour Exam 3
Chem 465 Biochemistry II Hour Exam 3

... A retrovirus is a virus that has its genetic information encoded on a single strand of RNA. The simplest virus typically has long LTR’s (long terminal repeats) at each end of the gene. The gene itself can be as simple as a ø, gag, pol, and env genes, which are usually transcribe and translated as a ...
AP Biology - Naber Biology
AP Biology - Naber Biology

... these enzymes are coordinately controlled by being clustered in units known as operons. To better understand how an operon functions, begin by explaining the role of each of the following: a. Promoter ...
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Non-coding RNA



A non-coding RNA (ncRNA) is an RNA molecule that is not translated into a protein. Less-frequently used synonyms are non-protein-coding RNA (npcRNA), non-messenger RNA (nmRNA) and functional RNA (fRNA). The DNA sequence from which a functional non-coding RNA is transcribed is often called an RNA gene.Non-coding RNA genes include highly abundant and functionally important RNAs such as transfer RNAs (tRNAs) and ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs), as well as RNAs such as snoRNAs, microRNAs, siRNAs, snRNAs, exRNAs, and piRNAs and the long ncRNAs that include examples such as Xist and HOTAIR (see here for a more complete list of ncRNAs). The number of ncRNAs encoded within the human genome is unknown; however, recent transcriptomic and bioinformatic studies suggest the existence of thousands of ncRNAs., but see Since many of the newly identified ncRNAs have not been validated for their function, it is possible that many are non-functional. It is also likely that many ncRNAs are non functional (sometimes referred to as Junk RNA), and are the product of spurious transcription.
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